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TTP protocol for managing hierarchy trees of RTCP feedback channel
Müller, Jakub ; Komosný, Dan (referee) ; Burget, Radim (advisor)
TTP protocol for managing hierarchy trees of the RTCP feedback channel represents the mechanism for transferring the big amount of data from end users via the “narrow” feedback channel. We are not speaking about thousands of users but about millions of users, which are using services like IPTV. The method of a data summarization is used for this purpose in selected network nodes. The summarized message is transferred and summarized again in higher levels of the hierarchical tree. Both methods allow reducing the amount of data and help to increase information content transferred via the feedback channel. Finding of the correct end user position in a network is also very important aspect. The user must be able to find the closest summarization node with this information and starts sending out the messages to this node for processing. There are several methods for constructing and managing the asynchronous feedback channel that are introduced in this work.
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Visualization of relations between computers in the Internet
Cimbálek, Přemysl ; Malý, Jan (referee) ; Komosný, Dan (advisor)
Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) transmits the television signal over the TCP/IP family of protocols. Its advantages are for example that the transmitting is not only one-way as in the “classical” TV broadcasting, but it can provide feedback such as interactivity. There are also some problems which avoids development, for example low channel capacity of access networks. That is why new methods , for example how to get more efficiency in IPTV transmission, are proposed. The main task of this diploma thesis is to visualize tree structure of relations between nodes in the network, based on understanding of principles of the hierarchical summarization and IPTV transmitting. The nodes in the tree structure provide computing and summarizing of the data in back-way channel. There is the data from the end users in this channel. In the first part of this diploma thesis there is explained the principle of IPTV and its differences as compared with classical TV broadcasting. The part is also aimed for the supported services, advantages and disadvantages. There is explained the compressing data with the MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 standards and problems with transport networks called “last mile problem.” To transmitting data IPTV uses Source Specific Multicast – every user connects to the multicast session with requested TV program. Feedback is provided by unicast. Feedback network uses the hierarchical summarization principle to reduce the data. This problem, connected with RTP, RTCP and TTP protocols, is in the work described as well. There is an international experimental network called PlanetLab mentioned in theoretical part of this work. Proposed structure of new protocol and applications including the visualization for IPTV broadcast, is tested in that network. In the practical part of this work there are discussed possibilities and methods for the visualization and data storage. Because of high availability and flexibility, there were chosen web technologies, such as MySQL for data storage. The tree model is executed by Java. The visualization is solved by web technologies, source code for visualization is dynamically generated by scripts in JSP (Java Server Pages). Graphical output is provided by the vector format SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) which is created for graphical expression on the internet and in the mobile phones. There were created interactive web application thanks its ability to cooperation with Javascript technology. This application visualizes relation-tree structure of nodes. In this work there are explained basics of all used technologies, there are also given reasons for chosen methods and formats. Examples and interesting parts of solution are mentioned as well.
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Establishing the physical position of a computer in the Internet
Relovský, Josef ; Kubánková, Anna (referee) ; Komosný, Dan (advisor)
This master‘s thesis is formed as a part of the research project for whose analyse is used the worldwide experimental network called PlanetLab. The whole dilemma is engaged by IPTV technology. IPTV is a protocol that makes possible transfer data of a television content over the Internet to the end user. In the IPTV technology the server is a source. These data are presented as a video and audio signal (streem) which are required to deliver to the end users. Some structure, which presents alternate these computers´connection, has been established, because the technology making use of the big pretention is used. The most patent way between the source and the destination is found. My objective is design this structure in the pursuit. The principle of the signal ramification from one node to several nodes (in group) is called multicast. Rather said from one node to the set of nodes. In the IPTV is presented each one single program for one multicast group. The concrete end users (recipients) are members of one or several obtainable multicast groups. The switch between programs demands a change from one multicast group to other group. For an analyse is used the worldwide experimental network called PlanetLab. This network was created after the floatation of three American´s universities in 2002. Nowadays it takes in more than 800 nodes which are distributed over the world. The PlanetLab is used by multinational company such as the Intel or the Hewlett-Packard. It is created for the testing and the scientific scope. I make the scripts in the Linux for the formation of the interconnecting structure. The main item by the course of the unreeling is response time. I investigate it with a command called “ping”. Everything is created in the Linux because all nodes use the operation system Linux in PlanetLab. By the help of the command “ping” I take the active nodes and response times. According to the response time I make a distance vectors which are used for the finding a location in the face of the references points which were determined before. According to the similarity of these vectors is designated to what end point is put to the point.
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Security and architecture of IPTV content manager
Šimko, Daniel ; Pfeifer, Václav (referee) ; Burget, Radim (advisor)
The aim of my thesis is to analyze, propose and implement the application of IPTV Manager.The analysis probes the requirements for the application and its results are displayed in UML diagrams. The proposal is mainly focused on application's architecture and on the choice of modern technologies that faciliate its realisation.The security of the application is highly emphasized in the proposal and in the implementation itself.
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Data acquisition from a great number of computers using hierarchical summarization
Jelínek, Mojmír ; Novotný, Vít (referee) ; Komosný, Dan (advisor)
This paper deals with IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) transmission of feedback and is showing options and ways of construction, problems and optimalization of signalization protocol. In the beginning are described IPTV and technology terms that this technology uses. Here can be found information about classical TV (Television) transmitting and comparing with IPTV technology, the advantages and disadvantaged of IPTV and answers why this solution has future. Next parts are about history of IPTV and real use over ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) in present. Here are explained all the necessary units like Head-End, feedback target, root feedback target, ADSL, DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) and methods of data stream transmission. Also here are described the techniques of video stream compression (MPEG-2 and MPEG-4) and all options of data transmission as broadcast, unicast and multicast. Important part is about transmission speed and needs. The realization also contains applications, written in the C++ language, for transmitting and receiving packets by UDP (User Datagram Protocol) protocol. The task of these applications is to load the main server, where the measurement of packet loss and CPU (Central Processing Unit) load takes place. The result is a table of measured values for specified packet sizes and for specified time intervals between them. The meaning of this measuring is to find the maximal number of computer nodes, which the feedback target is able to proceed. Last part is about realization of 2 applications in JAVA language, which get the information about end-nodes. Both algorithms are using 2 threads to increase speed of getting the information. The client has few random generators within one thread, which will be later replaced by special algorithms for getting real values.
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Multicast traffic monitoring in local network
Korbelář, Jakub ; Pavlíček, Luboš (advisor) ; Beneš, Jiří (referee)
Within the scope of this bachelor work the issue about multicast broadcasting is examined, specifically the possibilities for monitoring rating of single multicast groups. In the first part I will present protocols which are used for multicast broadcasting and explain their operating principle. Next I will describe the existing possibilities if we want to monitor multicast broadcasts. In the second part I will show the method selected for monitoring IPTV broadcasting, which is operated in the VŠE network. I will realize application to collect data and then the application for the post presentation of collected data.
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IPTV use in academic network
Jireš, Kamil ; Pavlíček, Luboš (advisor) ; Beneš, Jiří (referee)
The purpose of this diploma thesis is to provide readers the deployment of IPTV solutions using free software. In this thesis the reader will familiarize with the theory of IPTV, which implies a necessary part of the system, IPTV related protocols and possible errors that can be when running the IPTV service. The work is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the theory. In theory, the reader familiarize with the definition of basic concepts, which are essential elements of the system, the protocols used in conjunction with IPTV and will also be discussed errors that may occur during operation of IPTV services. The second section outlines the architecture of which the reader can find a solution that was implemented in an experimental operation. The third section focuses on the choice of components (hardware and software) that were used in the test sytem. The variants are mentioned, from which the components were selected. The fourth section contains the actual implementation, which describes each components. At the end of the fourth part is inserted configuration files that can be used in case of repeated implementation of the solution.
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Advanced video post-production and distribution methods using IT
Krist, Antonín ; Horný, Stanislav (advisor) ; Tichý, Jakub (referee)
This thesis deals with advanced methods of digital video postproduction and distribution using broadcasting technologies and internet protocol. Describes and compares the distribution methods, using information technology and discusses the current problems. Describes digitization methods and methods that can save bandwidth for distribution. Deals with the possible practical implementation of distribution od three dimensional video to upcoming standards and analyzes the possibilities of their future development. Discusses the overall problems of transmission standardization and advanced video coding. In a conclusion, based on a comparison of methods and practical experience of the author, thesis recommends certain procedures to implement to the standard and specifies the direction of the technological solutions.
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Strategic Business Activities of a chosen Firm
Joštová, Alice ; Pirožek, Petr (advisor) ; Lešetický, Ondřej (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to choose two products of the telecommunication company Telefónica O2 Czech Republic, a.s. - internet ADSL/IPTV, through the sales analysis describe their development,competition, trends on the market etc. and in the end evaluate if it's efficient for the company to continue providing these services or not, choose a the best suitable strategy and simulate probable sales and revenues in 2009, 2010 and 2011. For this running average method will be used.
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Competition transformation on the Czech telecommunication market
Ryba, Jakub ; Kubešová, Vlasta (advisor) ; Dočkálek, Libor (referee)
Diplomová práce ?Proměny konkurence na českém telekomunikačním trhu? je zaměřena především na analýzu nedávného turbulentního vývoje telekomunikací v České republice. Se zaměřením na společnost Telefónica O2 Czech Republic,a.s. práce popisuje hlavní faktory, které telekomunikační trh utvářely v uplynulých letech ? zabývá se významnými tržními aliancemi i otázkou regulace odvětví. Závěr práce je věnován hlavním trendům v telekomunikacích, kterými jsou především fixní a mobilní konvergence, VoIP, sítě třetí generace (3G), mobilní virtuální operátoři (MVNO) a televize přes IP (IPTV).
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