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Hedging of exchange rate risk
TRÁVNÍČKOVÁ, Eva
The diploma thesis deals with the process of exchange rate risk management, especially its part concerning its hedging by external and internal methods. The aim is to evaluate the consequences of hedging against exchange rate risk in a selected company based on analysis of several hedging options that are suitable for the company in terms of contract size, hedging costs and asset volatility. Attention is paid to the resulting difference in the cash flow resulting from different types of collateral and the recommendation of the most suitable collateral option for the company.
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Trading on the forex exchange market
DOLEŽÁLKOVÁ, Markéta
A market, that is open 24 hours a day, 5 days a week. The most liquid financial market in the world. Each day, deals worth 6 trillion USD are being closed there. Under all this, we can imagine market which is Forex. As of today, more and more people have access to it. To enter this market, it is necessary that the future trader has the courage to take risks. Forex trading is a risky business, so it is important that traders are sufficiently prepared and patient. To achieve profit, it is important to have discipline, initial capital and enough experience. The bachelor thesis focuses on specifying appropriate opportunity to enter business position and on the calculation of profit and loss. The purpose of this Bachelor thesis is to clear up the problematics of foreign exchange on monetary markets and the application of technical analysis instruments on Forex market. This topic is very interesting and it is convenient to get more information about it, since it can undoubtedly be used in the future. Everything mentioned in this work can be used on any market, be it stock market, commodities market and so on. All markets operate similarly and the principle of trading is almost identical.
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Collection of exercises of financial mathematics for lower secondary school
HRUŠKOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor´s thesis is focused on exercises and their solutions from financial mathematics. The collection is for the lower secondary school. The starting points for this thesis are the National Financial Education Strategy, Framework Education Programme for primary schools, School Education Programme of selected schools, Maths textbook for the lower secondary school. The first part contains a definition of the concept of financial literacy, as well as an assessment of the current situation of financial literacy. The second part presents exercises that are divided by curriculum. The exercises are aimed at using mathematical operations to work with finances in everyday life. There is a concisely defined theory on each topic.
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Difussion of Bitcoin in the Czech republic: The relation of innovation attributes on the innovation-decision process.
Havrland, Ladislav ; Remr, Jiří (advisor) ; Hájek, Martin (referee)
Bitcoin is a topic that affects almost the entire adult population of the Czech Republic that has an Internet connection. Almost every Czech is familiar with Bitcoin online and two-thirds of them spontaneously remember it. Bitcoin ownership was declared by 17% of respondents. Other cryptocurrencies in the Czech environment lag significantly behind in terms of key indicators. The relationship between Bitcoin attributes and the decision making process is statistically significant. Contrary to the original assumption that the attributes of Bitcoin would be the independent variable, the correlation analysis revealed that aspects of the decision-making process were the independent variable. It must be added that this result needs to be taken in the context of data measurement. The measured data shows that in the attitude and confirmation phase of the decision- making process, the relationship with the attributes of Bitcoin is positive. In stages, people perceive the attributes of Bitocin as simple and see in it the advantages that they can use. In the stages of knowledge, decision and application, the association with the attributes of Bitcoin is rather negative. At those stages, Bitcoin is difficult for people to grasp or where I don't see a use for them. Thus, the stages of awareness, decision and application...
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The currency reform in Czechoslovakia in 1953
Stromšík, Jakub ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Rákosník, Jakub (referee)
Resumé The Currency Reform in Czechoslovakia in 1953 The currency reform in Czechoslovakia in 1953 was significant because of many reasons. People lost their long-term savings, they understood the reform as theft of their honestly earned money. Communist propaganda could not change the people's feelings. The confidence in bank savings and life insurance was undermined. The result of the currency reform was cancellation of rationing but in fact the standard of living of Czechs and Slovaks dropped. In centrally controlled economy it was impossible to overcome the supply problems, which played into the hands of the shadow economy. Old-age and disability pensioners were also in difficult financial situation because they lost their income from their bound deposits and life insurance. The biggest group affected by the currency reform was labour class. That was the reason why the planned increase in industrial production failed. The monetary reform was a necessary condition for the continuation of extensive development of heavy industry, in the coming years to allow increased investments in this sector. Further, there have been general assumptions, that the corporate debts would be removed, however in contrary the debts substantially increased. Bankruptcy was unthinkable for many political reasons, and loans were...
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Law regulation of banknotes and coins circulation in the Czech Republic
Vrba, Jan ; Kotáb, Petr (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
This thesis focuses on the law regulation of the paper currency, coins and money circulation in the Czech Republic. It is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is intended to introduce the issue of the currency to a reader by explaining the concept of money, currency, legal tenders and related matters. It describes also the process of money creation and historical evolution of money in the world and within the Czech Republic as well. The second chapter examines the current law regulation regarding to the currency and the money circulation in the Czech Republic. It provides brief explanation of source of law concept and specifies the fundamental legal regulations relating to the currency and money circulation. The third chapter is concentrated on the role of the Czech national bank as the central bank of the Czech Republic. The fundamental activities performed by the Czech national bank upon the laws, such as the issuance of the fiat money and the management of the circulation of currency, are discussed in this chapter. The fourth chapter is dedicated to the Czech coinage. The chapter describes structure of currency in circulation in the Czech Republic, reveals what is the legal tender in the Czech Republic and identifies certain loophole (error in law) in the regulation regarding the...
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Mathematical Methods in Economics
Hrkeĺ, Jan ; Šustrová, Tereza (referee) ; Novotná, Veronika (advisor)
In my bachelor thesis, I deal with the topic of mathematical methods in economics. I focus on investing the company's free capital in cryptocurrencies, which is illustrated with the help of selected strategies. In the first part of the work, I explain the technical and fundamental requirements of cryptocurrencies, its most important representatives and technical analysis based on mathematical and statistical methods. In the practical part, I analyze four selected cryptocurrencies on two different investment strategies, which are then evaluated.
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Representation of the 1953 Currency Reform in Czechoslovakia in the Official Media
Procházka, Aleš ; Bednařík, Petr (advisor) ; Knapík, Jiří (referee)
Aleš Procházka Abstract Representation of the 1953 Currency Reform in Czechoslovakia in the Official Media The main goal of this paper is to analyze and summarize the way the 1953 currency reform in Czechoslovakia was represented in the official media. The method that was used was an analysis of articles in several selected newspapers from relevant months of 1953 and comparison of obtained data to contemporary historical findings. The newspapers analyzed were Slovak newspapers Pravda and Práca and Czech newspapers Rudé právo, Pilsner Pravda and Svobodné slovo. The thesis consists of three sections, covering situation in Czechoslovakia before the currency reform took effect, the newspaper analysis and the description of reactions of citizens to the currency reform. One of the secondary goals of this thesis - that is, to find out whether the citizens of Czechoslovakia could anticipate and prepare for the impact of the currency reform in 1953 - has proven conclusive, granted that the reader has an access to more than one newspaper. Perhaps the most decisive evidence was the announcement of changes in the salary payout system, which was publicized in the beginning of May. The other secondary research goal of the thesis was to analyze the differencies in representation of the currency reform in Czech and Slovak...
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Blockchain at the European Level
Drašković, Teodora ; Kunertová, Tereza (advisor) ; Vondráčková, Aneta (referee)
Blockchain at the European Level Abstract The objective of this master thesis is to provide a basic overview of the blockchain technology, its features and its potential utilization, including an overview of European legal regulations that might be applicable to the technology, under certain conditions. In the first chapter, the master's thesis sets forth the legal framework of the EU primary law that establishes or can establish the EU's competence to act in the matters of blockchain technology, depending on its legal qualification (especially in the context of the internal market - namely the free movement of services and capital). The second and third chapters provide essential description of features of blockchain and cryptocurrency and related services. A more detailed description is provided in Annexes I-IV of this thesis. Further, the legal status and applicable regulation of cryptocurrencies are assessed at the European and national levels and in terms of other global jurisdictions. The assessment also includes the recent CJEU's judgment in the case Hedqvist, according to which bidirectional exchange services (purchase of cryptocurrency for fiat currency and vice versa) are to be exempted from VAT obligation under the VAT directive. In line with the CJEU's reasoning and the Advocate General's...
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Design of Money Counting Machine
Štubianová, Zuzana ; Buganská, Tamara (referee) ; Rubínová, Dana (advisor)
This Bachelor's thesis is focused on design of table money counter. The goal is to design a device with inovative design, combining all functional and ergonomical requirements. The device should contain inner printer and should have external screen. The work is based on the analysis of current market. Is distinguished from the current products by its shape, focuses on aesthetics and ergonomics.
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