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Traffic Modelling Based on Cellular Automata
Hodaňová, Andrea ; Martinek, David (referee) ; Peringer, Petr (advisor)
Among many other fields of science, cellular automata play an important role also in the microsimulations of traffic. In this thesis, we analyze the characteristics of a wide range of cellular automata traffic models from the most simple deterministic ones to complex stochastic automata derived from the pivotal Nagel-Schreckenberg model, which is thoroughly described. As a result of this analysis, a generally usable traffic simulator is designed and implemented in the Java programming language. Its graphical user interface can visualise the state of a road CA to display the key features of the implemented traffic models to the user.
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Security of Electronic Banking
Rennét, Jiří ; Müller, Richard (referee) ; Dvořák, Jiří (advisor)
Master’s thesis analyzes in detail the security of electronic banking within the chosen banks in Czech republic. On the base of these knowledge it defines and recommendes the most secure electronic banking for Profes Project s.r.o. company. In the folowing it investigates a current electronic banking in the company and it carries out basic theoretical findings.
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Calcium aluminate hydrates - laboratory preparation and characterisation
Koplík, Jan ; Opravil, Tomáš (referee) ; Šoukal, František (advisor)
Calcium aluminate phases are important parts of Ordinary Portland cement and Alumina cement. Various calcium aluminate hydrates originate during the hydration of calcium alumina phases. Their origin depends on the conditions of hydration. In the diploma thesis was investigated hydration of four calcium aluminate phases – CA, CA2, C12A7, C3A under the conditions of four pH – 6, 9, 11, 12,65. Calcium aluminate phases were prepared from CaCO3 and Al2O3 by clinkering in solid phase in laboratory oven. The phases were hydrated for 48 hours. Kinetics of the hydration was investigated by calorimetry. Calcium aluminate hydrates were identified by XRD and DTA.
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Application for digital signature and timestamping
Remiaš, Miroslav ; Burda, Karel (referee) ; Lambertová, Petra (advisor)
In general, the Internet represents an unsecured medium of data transfer. Besides the rising popularity of the Internet, the matters of safety are getting to the foreground of importance. Anybody would be able to gain access to the computer network or to other valuable information if no algorithm of verifying the genuineness of identity were used. It is necessary to secure not only the access to the documents but also the content itself, which could be modified during the transfer through an unsecured medium. Last but not least, without the discretion provided by cryptography, the information may become literally public. To provide security and protection for the communicating participants the problems mentioned above are solved with the help of cryptographic techniques. The verification of the identity and the integrity of messages, the credibility of document’s ownership and safe data transfer through an unsecured medium are all the aspects, which the field of communication security on the Internet, thus the public key infrastructure, deals with. The electronic signature, as a part of the security area, is one of many advertised themes nowadays in Czech Republic. The aim of this master’s thesis is to acquaint the reader with the necessary technological procedures of digital signature, such as cryptographic techniques, public key infrastructure and timestamp. The practical part of this thesis consists of a suggested implementation of a web application in the programming language ASP.NET, which forms a certification authority with an opportunity of claiming a timestamp to authorize timestamps. After the problematic of cryptography was explained in the first chapter, the term of electronic signature has been introduced in the second chapter. Very important information, as far as the electronic signature of documents is concerned, is the time of the document’s creation and the subsequent signature verification by an appropriate authority. So the following part of the thesis is dedicated to the timestamp and to the authority of its verification. The fourth section deals with the large scale of public key infrastructure. The fifth part focuses on the description of the support for the whole problem mentioned so far using Microsoft’s programming language ASP.NET. The final sixth chapter represents the practical part of the thesis, namely the web application itself, where the individual modules of the application with its functions are described.
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Biosignal processing - clusetr analysis
Příhodová, Petra ; Maděránková, Denisa (referee) ; Kolářová, Jana (advisor)
This thesis deals with the problem with cluster analysis and biosignal classification options. The principle of cluster analysis, methods for calculating distances between objects and the standard process in the implementation of clustering are described in the first part. For biosignals processing,it is necessary to get familiar with the primary parameters of these signals in the following sections of thesis, process biosignals and methods for recording of action potentials described. Based on studying different clustering methods is presented a program with the applied method kmedoid in the next section of this thesis. The steps of this program are described in detail and in the end of thesis functionality is tested on a database of signals ÚBMI.
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Interception of Modern Encrypted Protocols
Marček, Ján ; Korček, Pavol (referee) ; Kajan, Michal (advisor)
This thesis deals with the introduction to the security mechanism.The procedure explains the basic concepts, principles of cryptography and security of modern protocols and basic principles that are used for information transmission network. The work also describes the most common types of attacks targeting the eavesdropping of communication. The result is a design of the eavesdropping and the implementation of an attack on the secure communication of the SSL protocol..The attacker uses a false certificate and attacks based on poisoning the ARP and DNS tables for this purpose. The thesis discusses the principles of the SSL protocol and methodology of attacks on the ARP and DNS tables.
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Specifics of plant mineral nutrition on serpentine soils
Škopová, Lucie ; Tylová, Edita (advisor) ; Lhotáková, Zuzana (referee)
Serpentine is a metamorphosed ultramafic rock on which a substrate with specific combinations of properties responsible for creating the typical inhospitable conditions for plant life is formed. The characteristic chemical composition of serpentine soils consists of a low ratio of Ca:Mg ions, low content of biogenic elements (P, K, N) and a high concentration of heavy metals (Co, Cr, Ni). Abiotic factors such as rocky surface, shallow soil and lack of water also hinder the life of local plant. The aim of this bachelor thesis was to summarize the complex of characteristic serpentine phenomenon that in many ways create stress conditions for plants growth. Thanks to this specificity, the serpentine areas are characterised by a specific flora and vegetation with a number of endemics. This work focuses on the specific mineral nutrition of plants and summarizes the knowledge on the mechanisms of adaptation of plants growing on serpentine substrates. I focused mainly on the typical low Ca:Mg ion ratio in serpentine soil and described the functions of these elements in plants and the stress effect of excess Mg. Throughout this work, I also address the mechanisms of uptake and transport of serpentine-relevant nutrients in the plants identified so far. In conclusion, I discuss ability of plants to survive in...
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Analýza faktorů ovlivňujících potravní chování daňků ve farmovém chovu
Navrátil, Stanislav
This work deals with analysis of farm enviroment feeding factors of Fallow deer (Dama dama). The targets were to verify our previous conclusions on preference of Ca:P ratio 1:1 in mineral blocks for cervidae, and find the preferred flavor of these blocks. As a model cervidae for this experiment we chose a fallow deer, because of its popularity amongs the Czech cervidae breeders. Experiment took place in Vysočina region on farm of Ing. Dufek between 3.8.2014-1.1.2016. For evaluation of both experiments, standart mathematic-statistic models were used. The method of data gathering was same in the both experiments. In first experiment that dealt with calcium to phosphorus ratio we concluded, that the most favorised ratio was 1,5:1. This is in contrary with our previous statement. In our second experiment we concluded, that when the Ca:P ratio is constant ( 1:1) the most favorised flavor is lemon grass.
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Diversity of the molluscs of Central Europaean Mountains
Kopalová, Zuzana ; Juřičková, Lucie (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Jana (referee)
This thesis summarizes environmental factors which influence both species richness and abundance of mollusc fauna, and it also describes molluscs' diverzity of the Czech Republic mountain areas. The abundance and species richness of mollusc assemblages are influenced mostly by accessibility of Ca together with correlated pH of soil, humidity, woodland structure together with character of litter, decomposed wood amount, and altitude. Results of number studies on these topics do not correspond to each other. The species diverzity of twelve mountain areas in the Czech Republic were described and 182 species (about 74 % molluscs fauna in the Czech Republic) were recorded. While east-west gradient is apparent for Carpathian species spreading, Alpine species are spreading to the north randomly. Western mountains contain higher proportion of species with wide zoogeographical range.
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Nuclear magnetic resonance in yttrium-iron garnets with cobalt and germanium substitutions
Schimm, Petr ; Štěpánková, Helena (advisor) ; Rotter, Miloš (referee)
Title: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Yttrium Iron Garnets with Substitutions of Cobalt and Germanium Author: Petr Schimm Department: Department of Low Temperature Physics Supervisor: prof. RNDr. Helena Štěpánková, CSc., Department of Low Temperature Physics Abstract: The work is devoted to investigation of thin films of nominally pure yttrium iron garnet and garnets containing cationic substitutions of Co, Ca and Ge. The examined samples were prepared by epitaxial growth from barium flux BaO/Ba2O3/BaF2. The aim was to find whether and how the substitutions, especially cobalt, influence the spectra of 57 Fe nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The 57 Fe NMR spectra (in zero external magnetic field and at a temperature of 4.2K) were measured and a good resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio were reached. The weak satellite lines induced by defects, impurities and aimed substitutions were detected. The primary analysis of the spectra and their comparison were performed. Keywords: NMR, yttrium iron garnet, defects, substitution of Co, Ge, Ca
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