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Thematic atlas of lookout rocks in the area of Jetřichovice in Bohemian Switzerland National Park
Linková, Klára ; Lysák, Jakub (advisor) ; Valchářová, Daniela (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the creation of a thematic atlas, the content of which are maps depicting the most famous rock viewpoints in the area of the Jetřichovice rocks in the territory of the České Švýcarsko national park. Emphasis is placed on modern methods of topographical rock mapping and large-scale digital cartography to represent sandstone rock formations and man-made objects on them. Part of the thesis is the presentation of basic information about the locality from the point of view of geology, geomorphology and history, description of individual methods suitable for data collection in sandstone rock relief and methods of depicting rocks on large-scale maps. Furthermore, a search of available maps and plans of specific rocks is carried out and the used method of rock representation is described. On the basis of the field research, thanks to drone photography, targeting using GNSS and final data revision using the Collector for ArcGIS application, data on locations of interest are obtained, which are further processed into a geodatabase. Subsequently, a custom character key design is created for individual objects. The practical output is the thematic atlas itself including the created maps together with accompanying texts and images. The maps are processed in the ArcGIS Pro...
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Land cover changes in Bohemian Switzerland using remote sensing data
Lihanová, Kristýna ; Štych, Přemysl (advisor) ; Součková, Jana (referee)
Land cover changes in Bohemian Switzerland using remote sensing data Abstract The purpose of this project was to classify land cover in The National Park Bohemian Schwitzerland from LAMDSAT data (1999, 2002, 2009), FORMOSAT data (2006) and QuickBird data (2009). Data used in this paper are described in details. The method used for images classification was method of unsupervised classification in Geomatica program. Created classes were merged into the final five classes. An Assessment of accuracy of classification showed that results don't reflect reality. Mixed forests are the biggest problem because they can be mistaken for coniferous or deciduous forests. Classification results were smoothed low pass filer and converted into a vector formats in ArcGIS program. For the years 2006 and 2009 was counted the vegetation indexes NDVI and LAI. Results showed that the densest vegetation is in deciduous forests. Changes in land cover were assessed in two ways. Shares of each class were calculated for all years. Overlays layers are created in ArcGIS. Overlap was conducted between 1999 and 2002 and between 1999 and 2009. Most changes were found between the coniferous and mixed forests. These changes are caused by the inaccuracies in classification. Key words: land cover, Bohemian Switzerland, forest, Landsat,...
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Děčín and its Hinterland in the Middle Ages
Vodáková, Martina ; Klápště, Jan (advisor) ; Velímský, Tomáš (referee)
The diploma thesis examines Děčín with its surroundings in the Middle Ages. It explores primarily the medieval roads on the borderline of Bohemia and Saxony, more specifically the left side shoreline routes between Děčín and Pirna. The reconstruction of the road network is summarized in a register of routes and a map. The locations of the findings obtained from men with detectors strikingly coincide with the routes. These findings are summed up in an attached catalogue. This coincidence implies that the detected findings might have been directly related to the routes. Attention is given to the functioning of forest complexes taking as an example a probe into the landscape on the borderline of Bohemian Switzerland and The Lusatian Mountains. Furthermore, I complete and correct some older ideas about the nature and structure of a vanished town on Mariánská louka. I put forward relative and absolute chronology of ceramics based on archaeological research conducted between 2007 and 2008. It refers to the beginnings, development and decline of the town situated on Mariánská louka. Keywords: the Middle Ages, settlement, medieval town and its hinterland, Děčín, Bohemian Switzerland, communication systems, contact studies, non-agricultural landscape
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Long-term dynamics of Ledum palustre - testing the distribution model with paleoecological data
Radoměřský, Tomáš ; Kuneš, Petr (advisor) ; Petřík, Petr (referee)
On the territory of the Czech Switzerland National Park took place during the Holocene significant changes in vegetation cover to the form is most enrolled medium Holocene climatic optimum when broadleaf deciduous forests expanded into Central Europe. These transformations are caused by climatic changes. However, it started the process of soil acidification to this day that caused the other variations of the vegetation composition, even the extinction a variety of species especially in sandstone areas. In addition, in the last few centuries the human impact is graduating, which more or less of the original forests changes due to agricultural and economic reasons to breed-specific and the same-aged plantations which supports the already declining species diversity and relative abundance of the undergrowth species. This work focuses on a single species, evergreen undergrowth shrub Ledum palustre which is characterized by strong demands on its habitat and indicates the specific habitat type. It grows on the upper north-facing edges of rocks with plenty of light and humidity. At these locations stores organic material thanks the favourable hydrology. This makes possible to study the use of pollen and macroremains the paleoecology of the species. On the basis of recent occurrences and the relationships...
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Environmental Management of National Parks in CR: Assessment of Local Residents
Brožková, Hana ; Čihař, Martin (advisor) ; Görner, Tomáš (referee)
8 ABSTRACT The participants of environmental management are able to contribute to the sustainable development of protected areas through organized cooperation that requires a complex approach. Therefore, identification and classification of attitudes or relationships between stakeholders are highly desirable as well as determining the factors influencing their thinking towards the existence of protected areas. The explanatory variables like age, education, local and ecological knowledge and employment are usually discussed to explain of residents' opinions on protected areas. This work focuses on the residents of National parks Krkonose, Podyji and Ceske Svycarsko and a team of researchers under the leadership of a supervizor was systematically monitored residents' opinions since 1999 in these national parks. Four-block questionnaire field surveys were conducted in 19 villages influenced by national park management and 469 samples were collected. Chi-square test and logistic regression were utilized to analyse the dataset. There are signifiant relationships (p < 0.05) between selected demographic, environmental, social, economic and institutional-political indicators. Positive or negative respondents' opinions on the existence of the national park were significantly influenced by their age (pχ2 = 0.026),...
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Land cover changes in Bohemian Switzerland using remote sensing data
Lihanová, Kristýna ; Štych, Přemysl (advisor) ; Součková, Jana (referee)
Land cover changes in Bohemian Switzerland using remote sensing data Abstract The purpose of this project was to classify land cover in The National Park Bohemian Schwitzerland from LAMDSAT data (1999, 2002, 2009), FORMOSAT data (2006) and QuickBird data (2009). Data used in this paper are described in details. The method used for images classification was method of unsupervised classification in Geomatica program. Created classes were merged into the final five classes. An Assessment of accuracy of classification showed that results don't reflect reality. Mixed forests are the biggest problem because they can be mistaken for coniferous or deciduous forests. Classification results were smoothed low pass filer and converted into a vector formats in ArcGIS program. For the years 2006 and 2009 was counted the vegetation indexes NDVI and LAI. Results showed that the densest vegetation is in deciduous forests. Changes in land cover were assessed in two ways. Shares of each class were calculated for all years. Overlays layers are created in ArcGIS. Overlap was conducted between 1999 and 2002 and between 1999 and 2009. Most changes were found between the coniferous and mixed forests. These changes are caused by the inaccuracies in classification. Key words: land cover, Bohemian Switzerland, forest, Landsat,...
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Tourism development in Czech Switzerland region
Brabencová, Kateřina ; Havlíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Alena, Alena (referee)
The topic of thesis is development of tourism in the region Czech Switzerland. The theoretical part deals with the processing of basic tourism information obtained on the basis of literature. The practical part was prepared on the basis of a field survey through a questionnaire based on a random method. For this survey, through open, semi-open and closed questions, obtain a picture of the actual demand and requirements of individual visitors. The results formed the basis for the determination of individual proposals for possible solutions for the development of tourism. Part of the proposal has been drawn up, the example calculations.
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Influence of postwar political and social changes on tourism in Bohemian Switzerland
Nádvorníková, Markéta ; Chalupecký, Petr (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyze the tourism in the Czechoslovak border area after the World War II to the end of the sixties. The area of the Bohemian Switzerland was chosen for the basis of the analysis. The first part includes an outline of the development of the tourism during the 19th and the early 20th century. Afterwards some important changes of the interwar period are examined, followed by impacts of postwar political and social changes. The thesis has confirmed the hypothesis that the development of the region's tourism was much more substantially affected by the expulsion of Germans from the border area than by the subsequent regime change in 1948. Based on available data, the analytical part of the thesis includes a comparison between the interwar and postwar periods from the point of view of the performance and position of the state and non-state organizations for the tourism.
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Specifika rozvoje venkova v pohraničních regionech na příkladu Českého Švýcarska
Matějíčková Edrová, Martina ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Jetmar, Marek (referee)
The subjects of my thesis are the specifics of the rural municipalities in the Czech borderland. More specifically it focuses on the development potential of a selected part of the region of Bohemian Switzerland. The theoretical part deals with definition of the terms countryside, borderland and periphery which helps to better define the selected region. As a basis for further examination serves the provided common characteristics of the Czech countryside along with an assessment of the individual specifics of the selected region caused by the historical development of the countryside. The practical part consists of a comprehensive description of the Bohemian Switzerland region, including a questionnaire inquiry. Results and findings resulting from the inquiry are further elaborated through a managed interview with the mayor of a selected municipality. The goal of the thesis is to analyse the development potential of the region and the effectiveness of the activities of mayors of the individual municipalities with regard to the region's potential.
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