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Use of yoga in therapy of obese patients
Vochocová, Barbora ; Vlachová, Veronika (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author's first name and surname: Barbora Vochocová Bachelor thesis supervizor: MUDr. Veronika Vlachová Title of bachelor thesis: Use of yoga in therapy of obese patients Abstract: This bachelor thesis is focused on the use of yoga in physical therapy of obese patients. In the first half of the theoretical part, obesity is described including aspects connected with obesity such as epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, comorbidities, specific examinations of obese patients, therapy and prevention of obesity. The second part of the theoretical part is focused on yoga in general, the types of yoga, the importance of breath in yoga, health benefits of yoga and yoga in connection with obese patients. The practical part contains two case reports of obese patients. Those two reports consist of entrance and final examinations, visual analogue scale and functional tests. A plan of therapy using yoga was created in the form of a handbook. Therapy lasted for six weeks. After the last therapy, the suitability and effect of the chosen therapeutical approach in the two obese patients there was evaluated. Keywords: Physiotherapy, yoga, obesity, breathing, physical activity
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Occupational therapy approaches in patients with chronic pain focusing on fibromyalgia
Havelková, Anna ; Nováková, Olga (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
Name of thesis: Occupational therapy approaches in patietns with chronic pain focusing on fibromyalgia Aim: The aim of my thesis is to find out whether occupational therapy has something to offer patients with fibormyalgia, as well as the determination of the individual problem areas of these patients, in particular from the perspective of occupational therapy and designing specific therapy approaches. Method: In the theoretical part I focus on the summary of the information from the available literature on pain in general and also on the latest findings in the field of diagnosis and treatment of fibromyalgia. In the practical part I focus on three patients suffering from fibromyalgia. The necessary information to determine the individual problem areas I gained by using the methods of qualitative research, using structured interview and therapeutic examination. Results: Based on studying of literature and the implementation of my exploratory investigation I came to the conclusion that Occupational therapy in these patients is very essential part of the healing process. Key words: Pain, chronic pain, fibromyalgia, occupational therapy approaches
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Possibilities of Occupational Therapy Intervention for Cancer Patients
Bejdlová, Dagmar ; Sládková, Petra (advisor) ; Svěcená, Kateřina (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to approach the issue of cancer patients and to present occupational therapy intervention in oncology. The theoretical part of the thesis is an overview of the most important concepts from the field of oncology. It outlines different types of treatments in oncology, including their side effects. There are also the most frequent cancer diagnoses in the Czech Republic and abroad. Furthermore, the work describes the general possibilities of rehabilitation for people with cancer. Next part is focused directly at the occupational therapy intervention in oncology. The practical part offers informational material about the possibilities of occupational therapy in oncology. It is primarily intended for laymen, but as a primary source of information on occupational therapy may well serve professionals working in oncology. Key words: occupational Therapy occupational Therapy intervention rehabilitation in oncology occupational Therapy in Oncology oncology cancer
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Educational Concepts of the Bachelor Degree in Physiotherapy. Subtitle: Comparison of Education at Charles University in Prague - the First Faculty of Medicine and Facultad de Medicina, Universidad CEU San Pablo
Dvořáčková, Terezie ; Sládková, Petra (advisor) ; Muchová, Renáta (referee)
Name: Terezie Dvořáčková Supervisor: MUDr. Bc. Petra Sládková, Ph. D. Opponent: Title: Educational Concepts of the Bachelor Degree in Physiotherapy This thesis compares educational concepts of the Bachelor Degree in Physiotherapy in the Czech Republic and in Spain, particularly at Charles University in Prague - the First Faculty of Medicine and Facultad de Medicina, Universidad San Pablo, Centro de Estudios Universitarios. The differences are identified by a quantitative and qualitative comparative method. Mainly the second semestr of the first year of the degree was evaluated, the work is focused generally on practical skills of a physiotherapy student. The context of the studies in both countries was summarized, the advantages and disadvantages of both educational concepts were specified. The main implication of this work is an insight to the training of physiotherapists abroad, which could be a starting point to a reevaluation of the current system of education in Physiotherapy in the Czech Republic. Keywords: physiotherapy, education, concept, bachelor's degree
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Application of inertial sensors in physiotherapy
Doležalová, Eva ; Sládková, Petra (advisor) ; Oborná, Pavlína (referee)
OF BACHELOR THESIS: Author's first name and surname: Eva Doležalová Bachelor thesis supervizor: MUDr. Bc. Petra Sládková Bachelor thesis consultant: Mgr. Štěpánka Kozlerová Oponent: Title of bachelor thesis: Application of inertial sensors in physiotherapy Key words: inertial sensors, fyzioterapie, accelerometr, gyroskop, functional independence measures, neurorehabilitation Abstract: Inertial sensors are devices that allow monitoring of the movement. They are used also in physiotherapy, where they are applied to analyze walking and to detect falls. My bachelor thesis is focused on the possibility of using inertial sensors for monitoring patients affected by upper extremity. The theoretical part contains an outline of chosen foreign studies that deal with this issue. The second part is about theoretical neurorehabilitation, which is an important part of treatment for patients after brain damage. The practical part is processed in the form of quantitative research. The aim was to obtain and correlate the values obtained before and after the rehabilitation process. It was a total daily activity of upper limbs, which was measured by inertial sensors and the results of functional independence measures (FIM).
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Pain Mapping in the Senior Population : Pain as a Motivating or Limiting Factor for the Application of Physiotherapy
Lavičková, Romana ; Sládková, Petra (advisor) ; Winternitzová, Irena (referee)
In my bachelor thesis which is titled "Pain mapping in the senior population" I set a task to map the most common musculoskeletal pain bothering the senior population. I am also interested in the question of motivation for the application of physiotherapy. The semistructured interview was used for data collection (experimental sample contains 56 probands). To verify the success of physiotherapy as a suitable alternative of pain influence I have already created three case reports. The results clearly show that 89% of the seniors are limited by some type of the pain which is in 82% of cases connected to the locomotor system. The most frequently reported pains were in the area of knee (24% responses), lumbar spine (21.5%) and hip (19.5%). For 79% of all seniors is pain a motivating factor for the application of physiotherapy (motivating factor for active participation). I also elaborated further obtained information interesting for physiotherapy practice relating to the musculoskeletal pain and the willingnes of cooperation into synaptic charts. I noted the positive impact of exercise on pain in the case of case reports.
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The Effect of Pshysiotherapy for Urinary Incontinence in Pregnancy and Especially after Childbirth
Říhová, Marie ; Aujezdská, Eva (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
Title: The effects of physiotherapy for urinary incontinence in pregnancy and especially after childbirth Abstract: The topic of my bachelor thesis is the complexity of the effects of physiotherapy for urinary incontinence in pregnancy and especially after childbirth. The thesis includes qualitative research. In the theoretical part, the anatomy of the female pelvis, incontinence problems and examination overview, the course of pregnancy and childbirth with possible negative consequences on the pelvic floor are described. Additionally the paper describes the mechanism of developing stress urinary incontinence in women and theoretically demonstrates physiotherapy for the stress incontinence. The practical part contains physiotherapeutic methodology with introduced exercise examples, which impact pelvic area. Furthermore a group of exercises suitable for women during pregnancy and after childbirth orientated on the incontinence prevention is shown. The thesis includes two casuistics, kinesiological analysis, physiotherapy description, short and long term plan and exercise results. Key words: Urinary incontinence, pregnancy, childbirth, physiotherapy, pelvic floor
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