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Physiotherapy during and after giving birth spontaneous way
Piklová, Lenka ; Aujezdská, Eva (advisor) ; Novotná, Klára (referee)
BACHELOR'S THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Bc. Lenka Piklová Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Aujezdská Title: Physiotherapy during and after giving birth spontaneous way Bachelor's thesis abstract: This bachelor's thesis deals with problems of childbirth and postpartum period of women and deviations of the musculoskeletal system occurring in connection with spontaneous childbirth and puerperium most frequently. It also deals with the possibilities of physiotherapy, which can be used to alleviate, eliminate or prevent these abnormalities. The aim of the paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of information, to describe the effect of physiotherapy on a woman's recovery after spontaneous childbirth and to compile an information booklet with therapeutic exercises. The thesis is divided into two parts. In the theoretical part, there is a description of the course and mechanism of spontaneous labour, including the anatomical structures that are most burdened by this process. Physiotherapy options suitable for obstetric care are also presented. More space is dedicated to the postpartum period and it offers a list of physiological and the most common pathological changes, including thrombophlebitis, thromboembolism, birth injuries, pelvic floor muscle dysfunction, diastasis of the abdominal muscles, weakening of the integrated...
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Physiotherapy with dynamic neuromuscular stabilization elements in oncological patients after mastectomy
Háblová, Karolina ; Aujezdská, Eva (advisor) ; Plevová, Kristýna (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with physiotherapy with elements of dynamic neuromuscular stabilization in oncological patients after breast ablation. The aim of the practical part is to use objective measurements to evaluate the benefit of preoperative and early postoperative physiotherapy on the patient's overall recovery. The evaluation took place three times - as a part of preoperative treatment, after surgery and after the end of the physiotherapy intervention. For this, postural locomotion tests (diaphragm test, intra-abdominal pressure test, quadruped rock forward test and test of a 3-month-old supine position), measurements of inspiratory and expiratory chest circumferences, range of motion measurements on the upper extremities and cervical spine, and measurements of arm circumferences were used. It was found that physiotherapy had a positive effect on the overall recovery of the patients. In addition, the elements of the DNS have been shown to be a suitable adjunct to the analytic exercise and could be used along with other proven methods in post-mastectomy women-patients. Keywords: Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization, breast cancer, muscle dysbalance, physiotherapy, mastectomy
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The Effect of Pshysiotherapy for Urinary Incontinence in Pregnancy and Especially after Childbirth
Říhová, Marie ; Aujezdská, Eva (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
Title: The effects of physiotherapy for urinary incontinence in pregnancy and especially after childbirth Abstract: The topic of my bachelor thesis is the complexity of the effects of physiotherapy for urinary incontinence in pregnancy and especially after childbirth. The thesis includes qualitative research. In the theoretical part, the anatomy of the female pelvis, incontinence problems and examination overview, the course of pregnancy and childbirth with possible negative consequences on the pelvic floor are described. Additionally the paper describes the mechanism of developing stress urinary incontinence in women and theoretically demonstrates physiotherapy for the stress incontinence. The practical part contains physiotherapeutic methodology with introduced exercise examples, which impact pelvic area. Furthermore a group of exercises suitable for women during pregnancy and after childbirth orientated on the incontinence prevention is shown. The thesis includes two casuistics, kinesiological analysis, physiotherapy description, short and long term plan and exercise results. Key words: Urinary incontinence, pregnancy, childbirth, physiotherapy, pelvic floor
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Aqua-aerobics as a Prevention from the Low Back Pain During Gravidity
Aujezdská, Eva ; Stackeová, Daniela (advisor) ; Malá, Jitka (referee)
Název práce: Možnost využití aqua-aerobiku v prevenci bolesti zad v průběhu těhotenství. Title of a work: The possibility of usage aqua-aerobics as a precaution of the low bac k pain during the gravidity. Cíl práce: Cílem této práce bylo ověřit, zda lze pravidelným cvičením aqua-aerobiku u vybrané skupiny těhotných žen ovlivnit bolestivost zad a zda toto cvičení může pozitivně působit na jejich celkovou fyzickou i psychickou pohodu během těhotenství. Metoda: Sledování bylo provedeno formou kasuistické studie 6 osob, zařazených do tříměsíčního cvičení aqua- aerobiku. Jednalo se o skupinové cvičení, které probíhalo 2 x týdně 60 minut. Pro tento výzkum byl vytvořen tzv. účelový dotazník. Tento dotazník zkoumané probandky vyplnily na začátku (20. - 22. týdnu těhotenství) a na konci tříměsíčního cvičebního programu (32. - 34. týdnu těhotenství). Pro lokalizaci bolesti byla použita tzv. mapa bolesti, jejichž hlavních účelem je co nejpřesněji umožnit sdělení "kde to bolí". Výsledky: Z hodnocení výsledků vybrané skupiny vyplývá, že pravidelným cvičením aqua-aerobiku v průběhu těhotenství je možné pozitivně ovlivnit bolestivost zad a také přispět k udržení celkové fyzické a psychické pohody. Intenzita bolesti byla snížená u čtyřech, zhoršená u jedné a u jedné zůstala stejná. U frekvence bolesti došlo u tří...
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Musculoskeletal disorders and kinesiotherapy options in pregnant women
Strejciusová, Aneta ; Aujezdská, Eva (advisor) ; Michalčinová, Klaudia (referee)
BACHELOR THESIS ABSTRACT Author: Aneta Strejciusová Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Aujezdská Title: Musculoskeletal disorders and kinesiotherapy options in pregnant women Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of frequent musculoskeletal disorders in pregnant women and kinesiotherapy options. The aim of the work is to describe these disorders and difficulties associated with them and to apply kinesiotherapy to selected patients in a suitable way to prevent or at least affect them. The bachelor thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part first describes the changes taking place in all body systems during pregnancy. The next chapter deals with physical activities in this period. The main chapter of the theoretical part of the work describes in detail the most common disorders of the musculoskeletal system, which include decrease of the arch of the foot, low back pain, diastasis of the abdominal muscles, pelvic floor dysfunction and carpal tunnel syndrome. In the last chapter of the theoretical part mentions selected physiotherapeutic concepts and methods that can be used in kinesiotherapy in pregnant women. The practical part of the work consists of case reports of three patients containing kinesiological examination, the goal and plan of therapy and a description of past...
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The Effect of Pshysiotherapy for Urinary Incontinence in Pregnancy and Especially after Childbirth
Říhová, Marie ; Aujezdská, Eva (advisor) ; Sládková, Petra (referee)
Title: The effects of physiotherapy for urinary incontinence in pregnancy and especially after childbirth Abstract: The topic of my bachelor thesis is the complexity of the effects of physiotherapy for urinary incontinence in pregnancy and especially after childbirth. The thesis includes qualitative research. In the theoretical part, the anatomy of the female pelvis, incontinence problems and examination overview, the course of pregnancy and childbirth with possible negative consequences on the pelvic floor are described. Additionally the paper describes the mechanism of developing stress urinary incontinence in women and theoretically demonstrates physiotherapy for the stress incontinence. The practical part contains physiotherapeutic methodology with introduced exercise examples, which impact pelvic area. Furthermore a group of exercises suitable for women during pregnancy and after childbirth orientated on the incontinence prevention is shown. The thesis includes two casuistics, kinesiological analysis, physiotherapy description, short and long term plan and exercise results. Key words: Urinary incontinence, pregnancy, childbirth, physiotherapy, pelvic floor
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Aqua-aerobics as a Prevention from the Low Back Pain During Gravidity
Aujezdská, Eva ; Stackeová, Daniela (advisor) ; Malá, Jitka (referee)
Název práce: Možnost využití aqua-aerobiku v prevenci bolesti zad v průběhu těhotenství. Title of a work: The possibility of usage aqua-aerobics as a precaution of the low bac k pain during the gravidity. Cíl práce: Cílem této práce bylo ověřit, zda lze pravidelným cvičením aqua-aerobiku u vybrané skupiny těhotných žen ovlivnit bolestivost zad a zda toto cvičení může pozitivně působit na jejich celkovou fyzickou i psychickou pohodu během těhotenství. Metoda: Sledování bylo provedeno formou kasuistické studie 6 osob, zařazených do tříměsíčního cvičení aqua- aerobiku. Jednalo se o skupinové cvičení, které probíhalo 2 x týdně 60 minut. Pro tento výzkum byl vytvořen tzv. účelový dotazník. Tento dotazník zkoumané probandky vyplnily na začátku (20. - 22. týdnu těhotenství) a na konci tříměsíčního cvičebního programu (32. - 34. týdnu těhotenství). Pro lokalizaci bolesti byla použita tzv. mapa bolesti, jejichž hlavních účelem je co nejpřesněji umožnit sdělení "kde to bolí". Výsledky: Z hodnocení výsledků vybrané skupiny vyplývá, že pravidelným cvičením aqua-aerobiku v průběhu těhotenství je možné pozitivně ovlivnit bolestivost zad a také přispět k udržení celkové fyzické a psychické pohody. Intenzita bolesti byla snížená u čtyřech, zhoršená u jedné a u jedné zůstala stejná. U frekvence bolesti došlo u tří...
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