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Changes in Jablonec glass and Jewellery Export in the first half of the 20th century
Nový, Petr ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Mergl, Jan (referee) ; Novotný, Lukáš (referee)
Changes in Jablonec Glass and Jewellery Export in the first half of the 20th Century PhDr. Petr Nový Abstract In the first half of the 20th century, due to political upheavals, dependence on foreign markets and the nature of the assortment, Jablonec goods (jewellery made of glass, metal or plastic and small glass products) went through the most dynamic phase in its history. At the same time, it was a very profitable field, which in its time had no competition in the world in terms of the variety of the offer, and brought considerable foreign exchange profits to the state. The dissertation is divided into two main parts. The first deals with general and specific questions connected with the export of Jablonec goods in a defined period. It traces both the general historical development of the field and the interaction between production and export, including the types of actors' reactions to turning points. It also contains contemporaneous testimonies of exporters who, in the defined period, were engaged in foreign trade with Jablonec goods. The second part of the dissertation is devoted to exporters as a specific group of entrepreneurs with a fundamental influence on the development of the entire field. It brings their collective biography, which also includes a typology. Attention is paid not only to the...
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Methodology of collecting and preserving the design of Czechoslovak glass and costume jewellery 1948–1989
Nový, Petr ; Nováková, Kateřina Nora ; Hrušková, Kateřina ; Havlíčková, Dagmar
The methodology deals with the issue of collecting and preserving the design of Czechoslovak glass and costume jewellery from the period 1948–1989, specifically a wide range of manual and automatic commercial decorated and undecorated utilitarian glass and finished costume jewellery made of glass, metal, plastic and other materials, including prototypes. It does not include other branches of the glass industry and crafts (flat glass, packaging glass, laboratory glass, glass fibres, glass mosaics and stained glass, author's glass and author's jewellery). It provides information that will facilitate and at the same time improve the dating and description of products created in a defined period. It offers instructions for the systematization of qualified active collection, including information necessary for the appropriate care of collection items obtained in this way. The design of Czechoslovak glass and costume jewellery during the socialist period cannot be viewed in a competent manner and processed as a collection without knowledge of the essential organizational landmarks that accompanied the fields of glass and costume jewellery. These changes brought about the disappearance of old and the emergence of new brands or trademarks and are therefore important for orientation when trying to date objects, or they conditioned technological changes that are essential for describing the method of production. This information is therefore an integral part of the methodology, as well as comprehensive overview appendices.
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An analysis of the determinants influencing the probability of cancellation for projects receiving EU funding
Nový, Petr ; Martišková, Monika (advisor) ; Patáková, Magdalena (referee)
This thesis approaches the problem of the cancelled projects receiving EU funding as another reference variable through which the absorption capacity of the Czech Republic may be measured. The determinants influencing the probability of projects cancellation have so far been only modestly described. Therefore, an attempt to examine some determinants influencing the probability of cancellation for projects receiving EU funding is made, first, by summarizing and describing trends of cancelled projects in the programming period 2007 - 2013 and, second, by econometric inference trying to find the possible determinants. The data shows the ever increasing trend of cancelled projects and large share of the Operational Program Enterprise and Innovations on all cancelled projects. It was found that it is the size of the paid amount for projects that determines negatively the probability of projects cancellation most significantly. Apart from that, the age of a firm and number of employees also play a significant positive role. The year 2008 when crisis broke out, is also a determining factor.
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Enviromental and social aspects of the settlement structure in the prehistory (since the neolithic) and early middle ages
Nový, Petr ; Kuna, Martin (advisor) ; Popelka, Miroslav (referee)
Krajina na severozápad od Prahy je krajinou s bohatou historií. Nejpádnějším důvodem, pro který byla tato pracovní oblast zvolena, nebyla jen předpokládaná nadprůměrná četnost archeologických lokalit, nýbrž i důvěrná znalost území. Členité území nepříliš velké rozlohy s bohatou nálezovou základnou se jeví takřka jako ideální pro zamýšlené zpracování vlivu přírodních a sociálních aspektů na strukturu osídlení. Oproti jiným podobným pracím si tato však klade za cíl dobrat se pokud možno nezkreslených výsledků, je tedy nutné pracovat s přesnými vstupními daty, precizně je zpracovat i věnovat velkou opatrnost při zacházení a výkladu výsledných informací. V práci této dochází ke spojení manuální práce s mapovými podklady, znalostí terénu a geografických informačních systémů. K uspokojivému zvládnutí problematiky je zapotřebí sledovat nejen data archeologická, ale i přírodovědecká. Není možné se při zpracovávání takovéto problematiky spokojit pouze s "plochými" daty zastupujícími jednotlivé lokality či komponenty v mapových či textových podkladech, aniž bychom se s nimi seznámili přímo v terénu. Každá komponenta je individuálním projevem přítomnosti našich předků v krajině a jako takovou ji musíme nakonec brát. Nicméně tento směr (při předem přesně definovaných otázkách) archeologických prací nabývá na intenzitě....
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An analysis of the determinants influencing the probability of cancellation for projects receiving EU funding
Nový, Petr ; Martišková, Monika (advisor) ; Patáková, Magdalena (referee)
This thesis approaches the problem of the cancelled projects receiving EU funding as another reference variable through which the absorption capacity of the Czech Republic may be measured. The determinants influencing the probability of projects cancellation have so far been only modestly described. Therefore, an attempt to examine some determinants influencing the probability of cancellation for projects receiving EU funding is made, first, by summarizing and describing trends of cancelled projects in the programming period 2007 - 2013 and, second, by econometric inference trying to find the possible determinants. The data shows the ever increasing trend of cancelled projects and large share of the Operational Program Enterprise and Innovations on all cancelled projects. It was found that it is the size of the paid amount for projects that determines negatively the probability of projects cancellation most significantly. Apart from that, the age of a firm and number of employees also play a significant positive role. The year 2008 when crisis broke out, is also a determining factor.
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Glass industry in district of Železný Brod in 1918-1938
Bursová, Veronika ; Nový, Petr (referee) ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor)
The thesis considers the development of glassmaking in Jizera Mountains in the era of the First Czechoslovak Republic, that is, years 1918-1938. The region of Železný Brod and Jablonec nad Nisou is mainly concerned. The first part of my thesis points out the importance of export for glass-production which caused a great dependence of this specific manufacturing area on the prosperity of foreign markets and also predisposition to the economic crisis. Vulnerability of Jizeramountains' area glassmaking specified by pro-export focus proved mostly at the beginning of 30s of 20th century, when the industry of Czechoslovakia was influenced with economic crisis. First part mentions consequences of rationalization and concentration in particular parts of glass manufacturing. Phenomenon of domestic work and social status of domestic craftsmen considering there their most complicated situation among all the other glass producers is in the second part in order to offer the complex overview over the progress of glassmaking in Železný Brod area. The town Železný Brod had been trying to achieve the creative enhancement in the Czech glassmaking (meaning territorially). This initiative had approved in the foundation of first Czech glassmaking school that was oriented to represent new artistic movement art deco. At the...
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Enviromental and social aspects of the settlement structure in the prehistory (since the neolithic) and early middle ages
Nový, Petr ; Popelka, Miroslav (referee) ; Kuna, Martin (advisor)
Krajina na severozápad od Prahy je krajinou s bohatou historií. Nejpádnějším důvodem, pro který byla tato pracovní oblast zvolena, nebyla jen předpokládaná nadprůměrná četnost archeologických lokalit, nýbrž i důvěrná znalost území. Členité území nepříliš velké rozlohy s bohatou nálezovou základnou se jeví takřka jako ideální pro zamýšlené zpracování vlivu přírodních a sociálních aspektů na strukturu osídlení. Oproti jiným podobným pracím si tato však klade za cíl dobrat se pokud možno nezkreslených výsledků, je tedy nutné pracovat s přesnými vstupními daty, precizně je zpracovat i věnovat velkou opatrnost při zacházení a výkladu výsledných informací. V práci této dochází ke spojení manuální práce s mapovými podklady, znalostí terénu a geografických informačních systémů. K uspokojivému zvládnutí problematiky je zapotřebí sledovat nejen data archeologická, ale i přírodovědecká. Není možné se při zpracovávání takovéto problematiky spokojit pouze s "plochými" daty zastupujícími jednotlivé lokality či komponenty v mapových či textových podkladech, aniž bychom se s nimi seznámili přímo v terénu. Každá komponenta je individuálním projevem přítomnosti našich předků v krajině a jako takovou ji musíme nakonec brát. Nicméně tento směr (při předem přesně definovaných otázkách) archeologických prací nabývá na intenzitě....
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Problem Group on The Labour Market in a chosen Region
Nový, Petr ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Štorková, Marie (referee)
This thesis is focused on "problem groups" on the labour market.It includes two parts - theoretical and practical. The first part is about introdution to the labour market and unemployment and clarification the term of problem groups. There are also tools that helps to solve unemployment. Practical part is processed on the data about situation of this groups in the Strakonice region. The aim is to analyze and describe the position of problem groups on the labour market and state assistance in finding a job. The another aim is to try to evaluate the effectiveness of active unemployment policy. A substantial part is analysis of one of the most problematic risk group - a group of long-term unemployed.
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