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Thoughts on Epistemology
Novotný, Vojtěch ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
Topic of the Magister thesis is study of human knowledge about the real world. Thesis focuses on the establishment of Epistemology, a philosophical discipline that focuses on theory of knowledge, introduces its history and its relation to other philosophical disciplines, mainly onthology. Thesis thoroughly studies all epistemological conceptions, both from the epistemological and ontological points of view, including conception of subject-object relationship. Thesis studies different sources of knowledge, i.e. empirical, rational, irational, and also analytical philosophy and critical rationalism of the 20th century. Thesis includes a list of the most influencial philosophers and their concepts of human knowledge - Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Locke, Berkeley, Hume and Kant. Thesis studies the relationship of epistemology and axiology, the philosophical study of value. Thesis studies concepts of truth of knowledge. Thesis sudies evolutionary epistemology, its theoretical starting points, principles of natural and cultural evolution, phylogenetics and epigenetics and conceptual knowledge.
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The Phenomenology of Social Fact
Flam, Jiří ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
This thesis compares different theories of social fakts, from theories supposing thier ontological autonomy to the theory which makes them dependent on the sphere of psychological fakts. It compares them also with question of their relation to the human consciousness. The relation to the social fakts has the influence on the other phenomenons - the creation of mass, totality, social construction of reality, the principal of acausal synchronicity. It shows at the same time the danger and positives which conclude from it.
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Plato's concept of soul
Hodinková, Marie ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
In the introduction of my bachelor thesis called "Platon's concept of soul" I outtived the issve of soul in the era of peak antique philosophy, the I set the target to view Platon's soul from most point of view and ..presented publications I had used. The first chapter is dedicated to the basic characteristic of the soul -to the motion. Second chapter (devided into 3 subchapters) represents the care about the soul. The third chapter analyses not only the soul but aso the body being in narrow contact will the soul. The fourth chapter dedicated to mortality of body and immortaliby of soul. characterizes Platon's perception of the death. In the last chapter "Character and forms of the soul" according to introduce Platon I introduced several picturial expressions in the way Platon depicted it in his dialoques. In the conclusion I summed up the most important meanings of separate chapters. I emphasized the care about the soul as the most important and pointed out the differences in compretension of men in Platón's era. At the end I appreciated the detailed elaboration of Platon doctrine in about the soul.
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Problem of the deith from phenomenological point of view
Němec, Michal ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Blažková, Miloslava (referee)
This paper deals with some philosophical terms in the history of the European culture starting with the Greek one and ending with the our one, the cosumer one. These terms are the terms of being, work, death, soul, resposibility and freedom. Firstly it treats phenomenology in its start. Eventually we will deal with philosophy in the history of our culture. In the chapter about work and death we will look for work's and death's mutual relations. In the end we will analyse the problem of taking care of the soul as a possibility of searching for our being. The aim of this work is to show that work is a representative elemnt of the fear of death and that only taking care of the soul can release the fear.
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Myth of female beauty
Česká, Michaela ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Rybák, David (referee)
Diese Diplomarbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem zeitgenössichen Trend des Körperkultes und mit dem Mythus der Schönheit, mit seinen biologischen und kulturell historischen Wurzeln. Ich versuche aufzuklären, warum die Schönheit in der heutigen Gesellschaft so geschlechtsbedingt ist. Und warum gerade die Frau mit dem schönen Geschlecht identifiziert wird. Weiter studiere ich gesellschaftliche Mechanismen, die eine Jagd nach dem perfekten Körper legitimieren. Ich beschreibe auch ihre Folgen auf der individuellen und gesellschaftlichen Ebene.
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Perennial philosophy
Šotola, Jan ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Hauser, Michael (referee)
My diploma thesis researches the concept of perennial philosophy (philosophia perennis, theologia prisca) and its development in the history of different cultures of the World. As I claim, the concept of Perennialism presents a useful means of understanding of different cultures distanced from us in time and space, including the history of the culture of ours. Perennialism shows, that Wisdom is not an exclusive property of just one civilization, but a common heritage of the Humankind as a whole. Further, it points to mutually beneficial influence of different cultures of the Globe. Throughout the paper, my focus lies on the development of philosophia perennis in the Islamic civilization, particularly on Sufism. Before being demolished by the rise of nationalism, the Sufist philosophy enabled a peaceful coexistence and dialog between different cultures and religions. The development of Perennialism is further studied in the philosophy of european Renaissance, where it was first tolerated by the Catholic Church, later to be abandoned, unfortunately (with few exceptions), during the Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. In the current pedagogical practice, the conception of philosophia perennis may become means of highlighting the common grounds of different cultures in the times of culminating...
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Two Faces of Filosophie of Dialog (Lévinas and Buber)
Konvalinková, Pavla ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
Two Facis of Philosophy of Dialogue (Lévinas and Buber) Pavla Konvalinková This diploma work "Two forms of philosophy of dialogue (Lévinas a Buber)" is direct to problem of philosophy of dialogue at 20th century. It's trying to explain it by theoretical description of dialog philosophy and by way of two concrete examples. Martin Buber philosophy and Emmanuel Lévinas philosophy. Both of them are most important exponents of Dialogue philosophy and this philosophy is hardly reflected in theirs works. The work is divided to tree parts. First part advance general essay about dialogue philosophy of 20th century. Is engages to impulses, which lead to create this philosophy and which very influence it. It describes the main characteristics and principal ideas of this philosophy and advances the most eminent representatives and theirs principal ideas. Two most important of them has short profile. In second and third part this work ruminate most important philosophic ideas by Martin Buber and Emmanuel Lévinas. In both cases with accent to dialog philosophy. Besides short biography of each philosopher is this part engages to theirs important philosophic ideas and put big emphasis on dialogs ideas, which has the most main space. Chiefly the ideas of dialogic philosophy of both philosophers this work arrange in...
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Kierkegaard and the End of Metaphysics
Vohnická, Veronika ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
Contribution of Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard to European philosophy is his interest in the free human living (existence). The transcedence of an intellect on behalf of belief gets his thinking beyond the conventional conception of the world which culminated in the Hegel's system. Distraction of an abstract thinking and enforcement of an individual is a hard failure when we want to understand the world. The individual human being is a key and ressource to assumption of the universal being and particular existence. Complete research of ideas anxiety, irony, human existence, freedom and truth is a proof of a possibility that we can handle the complex of being and truth. The essential movement (return to own heart) is a conjuction with reflection can be a fundamental of understanding true existence. The posibility of insight of the komplex of being. Experience of a faulted moment (in human existence) enables insight into complex of being and understanding an individuality of spending human existence. This writing outlines development of méthaphysic from antique period through German classical philosophy and the influence of Soren Kierkegaard on the breakage of traditional conception of human existence and his relation to Sókratés. It's shown Kierkegaard's contributing to existentialism and destiny of...
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Myth in Philosophical Reflection
Ratajík, Jiří ; Pelcová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
The theme of graduation theses is a myth in view of philosophy. It is concerned with species interaction myth, epos and logos; myth, philosophy and science; myth and education. There are two meanings of myth: an incorrect scheme and a deep structure, preexisting before thinking, which is manifested by mythology or arts. There are three modalities of human being - science, philosophy and myth. Our education system is concentrating on science, but we are thinking, that philosophy and myth represented by creativity and arts are as important as well, so the education system would be brought into line with it.
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