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Human essence in Heidegger's Contributions to Philosophy
Nitsche, Martin ; Kouba, Pavel (advisor) ; Benyovszky, Ladislav (referee) ; Michálek, Jiří (referee)
The doctoral thesis Human Essence in Heidegger`s Contributions to Philosophy pursues two aims: 1. to analyse the concept of human essence in the key-work of Heidegger`s posthumously published writings, in Contributions to Philosophy; 2. to consider the possibility of using of this analysis as a way to entrance the complete interpretation of Contributions. The thesis has three preparative sections. In the first one the Heidegger`s critique of the anthropology is analysed and interpreted as his reference to the anthropomorphy of world`s relation structures. The possibility of thematizing the relation structures is methodological based on phenomenology. This is the main topic of the second section, that reads Heidegger`s accent to the concept of teh between (das Zwischen) as a way of phenomenological approach to intentionality. The third section analyses Heidegger`s conception of intentionality of relation between the being and humans in the concept of the Dasein from Being and Time and its reinterpretation in the thinking of Contributions. The central part of the thesis has two sections. The fourth (in total order) section interprets the concept of `being - t/here`(das Da-sein) as the notion for central-structured field of the relationship between the being and humans. It analyses the general dynamisms, by...
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Hamlets Dialectics or The Danish Philosophy of Existence
Marek, Jakub ; Benyovszky, Ladislav (advisor) ; Zika, Richard (referee)
The thesis aims at reconstructing the basic structure of the existence complexus in the works of S. Kierkegaard. The interpretative perspective is a phenomenological one, the main focus being the elementary experience of flux and stand-still. The problem of existence in Kierkegaard is compared with the Cartesian conception of the generic, un-individual existentia of the res cogitans, so that the priority of Kierkegaard's emphasis on the sigle individual could be substantiated.
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