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Freedom of Religion or Belief in the Context of European and International Law
Bartoň, Daniel ; Scheu, Harald Christian (advisor) ; Bílková, Veronika (referee) ; Machalová, Tatiana (referee)
Freedom of Religion or Belief in the Context of European and International Law This PhD dissertation focuses on selected aspects of freedom of religion or belief in Europe. It aims to introduce the legal framework in which religious freedom has to operate, and to place this essential freedom into a broader cultural, religious and human rights context. The contextualisation emphasised throughout this dissertation is based on an assumption that it is not possible to establish a pure legal notion of religious freedom that would not bear any imprint of the societal, legal, cultural and religious context of its authors; in reality, each person's understanding of religious freedom is rooted in his culture, religion and experience. This should not lead, however, to a complete rejection of the possibility of a common understanding and universal protection of religious freedom. On the contrary, it should motivate each interpreter and law-maker in the area of religious freedom to study the understandings of all persons and entities involved in a particular case or situation. Having thoroughly studied all presented claims rooted in religious freedom and having taken into consideration all other rights, principles and interests involved, it should be possible for the decision-makers to resolve the case in a...
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Freedom of religion in European and international law and its relationship with other fundamental rights
Bartoň, Daniel ; Scheu, Harald Christian (advisor) ; Zemánek, Jiří (referee)
This essay explores freedom of religion or belief starting with religious and philosophical overview and elaborating especially on manifestations of religion or belief, and conflicts with other rights and freedoms guaranteed on national, European and international level (such as freedom of expression or right to education). It challenges division of religious freedom on forum internum and forum externum as being inappropriate to holistic perception of religion by many believers. The essay focuses predominantly on the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the case_law of the European Court of Human Rights which is interpreting and complementing the Convention. It also gives a brief overview of freedom of religion in the European Union (anti_discrimination legislation) and the United Nations and depicts their instruments for the protection of the freedom.
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The report on the asp and spined loach populations’ status in SCI – valley reservoirs.
Blabolil, Petr ; Šmejkal, Marek ; Bartoň, Daniel ; Baran, Roman ; Draštík, Vladislav ; Jůza, Tomáš ; Kočvara, Luboš ; Koliada, Ievgen ; Kolařík, T. ; Matějíčková, Ivana ; Prachař, Zdeněk ; Sajdlová, Zuzana ; Soukalová, Kateřina ; Vebrová, Lucie ; Vejřík, Lukáš ; Kubečka, Jan
The aim of the ichthyological survey was to assess the status of reproductively active population of asp (Leuciscus aspius) in the SCI (site of community importance) Želivka (Švihov Reservoir) and spined loach (Cobitis elongatoides) in the SCI Nová Říše (Nová Říše Reservoir).
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Risk analysis of the company Prestar's business plan
Bartoň, Daniel ; Špička, Jindřich (advisor) ; Vacík, Emil (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to compile a strategic business plan of the company Prestar and to identify and evaluate corresponding risks. A substantial part of the turnover is generated by business activities in Russia which recently exhibits unstable development. Strategic analysis is conducted based on the findings, key risk factors are identified and an estimate of the enterprise value based on discounted cash flow is calculated. Finally the influence of the identified risk factors on the enterprise value is simulated using the Monte Carlo method. The key risk factors include wage growth rate, development of sales generated in Russia and the exchange rate.
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Transport service at Central Bus Station Brno
Bartoň, Daniel ; Všetečka, Martin (referee) ; Holcner, Petr (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with transport service at Central Bus Station in Brno and its connection to public transport hub in front of the Brno Main Railway Station. In the first chapter, the work deals with counting of passengers and a survey by questionnaire. The next section describes the current status and the possibilities of access on foot, by public transport or by car to the bus station. Followed by a proposed conventional and unconventional solutions to the problems and their comparison. As the best came out conventional solutions - implementation of the new bus line, respectively, the move of bus stops near the bus station.
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Impact of Public Sector Efficiency on Economic Growth
Bartoň, Daniel ; Vokoun, Marek (advisor) ; Čermáková, Klára (referee)
Public sector efficiency is considered an important component of economic growth. The study describes and quantifies the impact of public sector efficiency on economic growth, capital investment and human capital accumulation in the sample of selected European countries in the years 1995--2012. According to our results, the amount of output is affected by the quality of the administrative system and enforceability of property rights. The negative impact of inefficiency on long-term growth was however not clearly proved. Tax burden, regulation and functionality of property rights seem to be the main investment determinants.
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Are there sexual differences in branchial sieves in Czech cyprinids?
BARTOŇ, Daniel
The main objective of presented review is to describe filter-feeding adjustments in common Czech cyprinid fish (common bream Abramis brama, roach Rutilus rutilus and bleak Alburnus alburnus) in the context of inter-sex differences. Branchial sieve used for filtering small particles is formed by branchial arches and connected branchial rakers. Shape, structure, size and number of branchial rakers are crucial for efficiency of filter-feeding. These parameters differ between species as well as between populations within individual species. Target cyprinid species have been described to have size sexual dimorphism with females being bigger due to fecundity increasing with size. Differing energy investments to gonads may result in habitat segregation of sexes and potential adjustments of branchial sieves in sexes according to habitat-specific prey availability.
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