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Fragments of the mosaic of the society of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia
Doležal, Jakub ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Kuklík, Jan (referee)
This graduation thesis consider The Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia period in socalled political division Sedlčany and in example of this region try sketch large and plastic 398 painting of the society of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia. This painting is outline through the multiple-case study, or particular case studies, which objects are concrete social subjects, that lived in this period. These cases are not described only separately. In each of them are observed collective questions, which are compared and summarized at the close. These questions are: question of freedom of each social subject, predestination of his social position and his story in connection with belonging to proffesion, interest, ethnical and other typically and specifically social group, followed by question of universal and partial changes in this period, below continuousness and discontinuousness of the German occupation epoch with previous period. It is connected with the question of specifically living conditions of this epoch. Consequently are observed problems of resistance and collaboration, persecution (not only "Germans" but also "Czechs"), daily life in atmosphere of controlled war economy and ejection of the part of the so-called political division Sedlčany in consequence of foundation of SS military exercising...
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František Křižík. The life and work of the Czech famous inventor
Vrbová, Alena ; Hozák, Jan (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
Franti še k Kři ž ík (8.7 . 1847 Pl á nice by Klatovy - 22 . 1 . 1941 Stádlec by Tábor), honorary doctor of technical sciences , was famous czech electrician , inventor and industrialist. After his studies at Pra g ue Technical University he got his first occupation and experiences in the Markus Kaufmann's workshop . Afterwards he worked at the so-called Northern Ferdinanďs, later at Moravia-Silesian and finally at Pilsen- Březnice railway. He married Pavlína Štulíková (1853 - 1923) in 1871. They had six children . ln 1879 he established his own workshop in the house U Zvonu in Pilsen, where he did experiments with improving of the arclamps . Later he participated ln development of the local tram system. In 1883 he became independent as an industrialist , left his work at the railway and a year later he moved to Prague , where he established his own factory in Karlín . The Jubilee exhibition ln 1891 brought him the rea! popularity. He showed there his first electrical tram. Later he founded the Prague - Libeň - Vysočany rai!way, which was bought by Electrical company in 1907 . He opened the first electrica! railway in our countries, it led from Tábor to Bechyně. At the beginning of the 20 . century he put through the utilizing of water powers in Bohemia and he founded power plants , e . g . in Kolín and...
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František Křižík. The life and work of the Czech famous inventor
Vrbová, Alena ; Hozák, Jan (referee) ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor)
Franti še k Kři ž ík (8.7 . 1847 Pl á nice by Klatovy - 22 . 1 . 1941 Stádlec by Tábor), honorary doctor of technical sciences , was famous czech electrician , inventor and industrialist. After his studies at Pra g ue Technical University he got his first occupation and experiences in the Markus Kaufmann's workshop . Afterwards he worked at the so-called Northern Ferdinanďs, later at Moravia-Silesian and finally at Pilsen- Březnice railway. He married Pavlína Štulíková (1853 - 1923) in 1871. They had six children . ln 1879 he established his own workshop in the house U Zvonu in Pilsen, where he did experiments with improving of the arclamps . Later he participated ln development of the local tram system. In 1883 he became independent as an industrialist , left his work at the railway and a year later he moved to Prague , where he established his own factory in Karlín . The Jubilee exhibition ln 1891 brought him the rea! popularity. He showed there his first electrical tram. Later he founded the Prague - Libeň - Vysočany rai!way, which was bought by Electrical company in 1907 . He opened the first electrica! railway in our countries, it led from Tábor to Bechyně. At the beginning of the 20 . century he put through the utilizing of water powers in Bohemia and he founded power plants , e . g . in Kolín and...
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Private business restrictions throught organisational changes in the heavy-machinery industry structure (ČKD, national enterprise and its role in struggle for confiscated industry property)
Stříteský, Hynek ; Dobeš, Jan (referee) ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor)
Po druhé světové válce došlo ve světě k zásadním mocenskopolitickým změnám a společnost řady zemí zaznamenala výrazný myšlenkový posun doleva, což se odrazilo v jejich hospodářské politice zejména podstatným zvýšením role státu. Posílení Sovětského svazu a vznik lidově demokratických republik pak vyústili v bipolární rozdělení světa na Východ - Západ. Poválečná československá společnost, traumatizovaná vzpomínkami na velkou hospodářskou krizi a události následující po září 1938, zaznamenala výraznou radikalizaci a podstatně v ní zesílilo levicové smýšlení. Požadavek širokých společenských změn, jež by zabránily opakování předválečného vývoj e vedoucího k rozbi tí republiky, se setkával s širokou veřejnou podporou, i když samozřejmě existovaly rozdílné názory na jeho realizaci. Mezi pro středky, kterými byl utvářen hospodářský a sociální systém obnovené republiky, patřilo vedle důsledného provedení pozemkové reformy, plánování či přeorientování partnerských vztahů na Sovětský svaz také znárodnění velkého a klíčového průmyslu 1 a konfiskace maj etku Němců, Mad'arů, zrádců a kolaborantů. V podstatě se jednalo o řadu opatření, jež měla přetvořit stávající uspořádání společnosti. Nový sociální řád se obhajoval potřebou povznést široké vrstvy obyvatelstva.
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The First Landreform in the Estates Křivoklát, Plasy and Radnice
Kaucká, Kristýna ; Jančík, Drahomír (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee) ; Burešová, Jana (referee)
1 Abstract The dissertation analyses the First Czechoslovak Land Reform on the estates Křivoklát, Plasy and Radnice. The main aim of the thesis is to understand the redistribution of land in the First Czechoslovak Republic and to evaluate its consequences. This will be achieved by comparative analysis of the allotment processes which took place on the mentioned estates. The first criterion of the comparative analysis is the behavior of The State Land Office regarding the owners of mentioned estates - Metternich (Plasy), Fürstenberg (Křivoklát) and Sternberg (Radnice). Moreover, these criteria also include economic and social impacts of the land reform on the former estates (small holdings, residual estates, industrial establishments and cultural heritage preservation). The aim of the comparative analysis is to find similarities and differences in specific negotiation strategies of the landowners with The State Land Office, which will be interpreted in the context of Czechoslovak political, diplomatic, social and economic system. One of the main research goals is to determine to what extent the purposes of land reform were successfully fulfilled (social stabilization of the countryside, disposal of inefficient estates and strengthening of small allotment). Key words: Landreform, Křivoklát, Plasy, Radnice, Estate
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Administrative development of the village Cernice during the period of the First Czechoslovak Republic and in the initial phase of the occupation
Lišková, Sonja ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Janečková, Jitka (referee)
The thesis deals with the development of self-government of a small village Černice. The micro-historical research of municipal government is a key topic not only for understanding national history, but it's also useful as a basis for studying the origins of the current legislation and the activity of administrative bodies. Researching the development and various phenomenons of the society in the past often helps us to better understand the current attitudes and conclusions, as these are often derived from past experience. First of all, the work represents an outline of the history of first reference regarding the village. The following sections then characterize the development of a small village, located near the large city of Pilsen in modern times. It represents the village and it's development during the First Czechoslovak Republic, a significant part of Czech history, and describes the key turning points. The last part of the thesis is devoted to the life of citizens, education, religious life, culture and also activities of local associations and organisations.
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The nostrification of industrial companies in the Bohemian lands 1918-1929
Čižinský, Jan ; Kubů, Eduard (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
Slovo nostrifikace pochází z latiny. Noster znamená náš a facere je latinský výraz pro sloveso činit, dělat, uskutečňovat. Přeložíme-li tento pojem, dostaneme sousloví s významem "činit naším", "uznat za naše" nebo "přivlastnit si" . S termínem nostrifikace se setkáváme většinou v souvislosti s uznáváním zahraničních studií, vysvědčení a diplomů. Při studiu Rumunska, Polska a hospodářského vývoje Jugoslávie po první Československa, světové válce nacházíme další význam výrazu nostrifikace, který shrnuj e Slovník veřejného práva československého následovně: "Nazýváme tak svéráznou hospodářskou a právní akci, prováděnou v důsledku poli tického odloučení Československé republiky od bývalého Rakousko-Uherska, jejímž účelem bylo převésti do tuzemska sídla a hospodářská vedení společností akciových a s ručením omezeným pokud měly provozovny cele nebo částečně v nynější Československé republice, svá sídla však (a hospodářská vedení) v území bývalé monarchie, jež se dnem 28. X. 1918 stalo pro nás cizinou. ,,
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