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Parish history in Ústí nad Orlicí and the Roman Catholic Church Czechoslovakia in years 1927-1963
Sklenář, Michal ; Pullmann, Michal (advisor) ; Šebek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Petráček, Tomáš (referee)
The dissertation shows one of the possible portraits of the history of the Roman Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia between the years 1927-1963. On the example of Václav Boštík (1897-1963), the dean in Ústí nad Orlicí between the years 1934-1942 and 1945-1961, the thesis focuses on continuities and discontinuities in the history of the local Roman Catholic parish. The presented analysis combines the socio-historical, microhistorical and biographical approach, by means of which it shows pastoral and other strategies of dean Václav Boštík - an ecclesiastical administrator and statutory representative - in various situations during the first two-thirds of the twentieth century. Local events are interconnected with the context of Czech ecclesiastical history at the statewide and diocesan level as well as with a broker context of Church history. Key words 20th century, the Roman Catholic Church, Czechoslowakia, communism, Ústí nad Orlicí, Václav Boštík (1897-1963)
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Internment of Bishops Josef Hlouch and Karel Skoupý during Communism
Kolouch, František ; Míšková, Alena (advisor) ; Šebek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Pehr, Michal (referee)
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Pedagogická fakulta Katedra dějin a didaktiky dějepisu DISERTAČNÍ PRÁCE Internment of Bishops Josef Hlouch and Karel Skoupý during Communism ABSTRACT: The dissertation deals with the internment of the Roman Catholic Church Bishops Josef Hlouch and Karel Skoupý during the Communist Regime in Czechoslovakia in 1949 -1968. The work initially presents effort of the post-coup Communist government to transform the Roman Catholic Church into the national church, subordinated to the state, and unsuccessful negotiations of government representatives with bishops. The main part of the dissertation deals with the internment of Bishops on the example of Bishop Josef Hlouch of České Budějovice and Bishop Karel Skoupý of Brno. Both were first detained in their residences and later transported outside the diocese and for many years interned in secret buildings, supervised by State Security. The aim and purpose of this dissertation is to present coherently the internment of the Bishops in those buildings. The work's main resources are archival materials and testimony of witnesses. Those are the base to describe the Bishops' daily life in the internment and its organization. Another aim is to show the impact that the bishops' isolation had on the Roman Catholic Church. This result is the effort to...
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Czech and German Catholics and the formation of Czechoslovakia
Pivovarník, Tomáš ; Petráček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Šebek, Jaroslav (referee)
Anglická anotace Czech and German Catholics and the formation of Czechoslovakia Thesis handles the theme "Czech and German Catholics and the formation of Czechoslovakia." It seeks to further analysis and grip issues relating Czech and Czech-german Catholics to the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918. The central topic of thesis is to facilitate understanding of the context set in the broader historical context with emphasis on the influence of historical events in relation to the position of the Catholic Church since the reign of Maria Theresa on the Czech throne. Church Czechs and Germans Catholics Religious Affairs Formation of Czechoslovakia
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History of church administration in the Protectorate and Sudeten County
Beringer, Jaromír ; Kvaček, Robert (advisor) ; Šebek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Radvanovský, Zdeněk (referee)
Po roce 1989 vyšla celá řada monografií a vědeckých článků, které se soustředily na oblast českých dějin v době tzv. Protektorátu Čechy a Morava. Bezesporu je to téma, které ještě není zcela probádané, a proto zde čeká na svá odhalení celá řada zajímavostí. Pozoruhodný však zůstává fakt, že tak důležité historicko-religionistické téma, jako jsou dějiny církevní správy od Mnichovské dohody do osvobození naší vlasti v květnu 1945, z velké části uniklo badatelské pozornosti. Zábor, který postihl naši republiku po mnichovském diktátu 30. září 1938, ochromil chod i tak významné instituce, jakou byla římskokatolická církev. V této souvislosti je třeba upozornit na důležitou skutečnost, že až do roku 1950 se vedly matriky právě na farních úřadech. S nesmírnou pečlivostí se zde zaznamenávaly veškeré údaje o narození, úmrtí, o uzavřených manželstvích, ale také všechny úkony, které vyplývaly z duchovenské činnosti. České diecéze dostaly po třicetileté válce a v josefínské době novou podobu. V roce 1654 vzniklo nové biskupství v Hradci Králové, dále v roce 1655 severočeské biskupství v Litoměřicích, které mělo sehrát úlohu obranného valu před šířícím se luteránstvím ze Saska, a v roce 1785 bylo ustaveno biskupství v Českých Budějovicích. Tyto diecéze pak byly začleněny se svými biskupy jako sufragány pod pražskou...
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Critics of democracy from the Czech Catholic positions in years 1918-1938
Šmíd, Marek ; Doubek, Vratislav (advisor) ; Šebek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Wiendl, Jan (referee)
Kritika demokracie z pozic českého katolického prostředí vletech 1918-1938 nebyla osamoceným jevem meziválečného období, ale logickým a rozhodným pokračováním kritiky společenského řádu, započatého v období po Velké francouzské revoluci. Zatímco se tehdy ekonomický vzestup evropských zemí, způsobený nástupem průmyslové revoluce na konci 18. století, neustále zrychloval, církev zůstávala pevně ukotvena 'na jednom místě', odmítavě se stavěla vůči moderní době, pokroku, technice a rozumu a snažila se posilovat vlastní cíle způsoby, které nenacházely v liberální společnosti 19. století příznivou odezvu, čímž ztrácela podporu věřících, její vliv na dění ve společnosti slábl a ona pozbývala všeobecné autority, jíž se dosud těšila. Církev přestávala plnil roli garanta intelektuálního a uměleckého dění. [...]
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Vatican and Czechoslovakia in 1968
Nedvěd, René ; Šmíd, Marek (advisor) ; Šebek, Jaroslav (referee)
The thesis deals with the Czechoslovakia - Vatican relationships in the 1960's with an emphasis on the 1968 Prague Spring time. It summarises the importance of the 2nd Ecumenical Council of the Vatican and demonstrates the transformation of the papacy starting with early 1960's. The core of the thesis is an analysis of the political relations between Czechoslovakia and Vatican in 1968, and the attitude of Pope Saint Paul VI. (1963-1978) to the events in Czechoslovakia, with added emphasis on the personalities of Czech and Slovak bishops, negotiations between the Church and the state, as well as the metamorphoses of the Czechoslovakia-Vatican diplomatic contacts. The diplomatic negotiations present an interesting bonus primarily from the Radio Vaticana archive, which is available, in a digital version, at the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes website. Keywords Communism; Vatican II - Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican; Pope St. Paul VI.; Catholic Church; Vatican.
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Religious development of Pilsen during the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918-1938)
Vedral, Patrik ; Štemberk, Jan (referee) ; Šebek, Jaroslav (referee)
The main topic of the thesis is the religious development of Pilsen at the times of the First Republic (1918-1938), which is understood as the development of the Catholic Church, the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren, the Czechoslovak Church and the Non-believers' Movement. The aim is to introduce individual religious entities, to show their mutual interaction and their ability to influence the surrounding society. The influence of religion is observed throughout the society, from the communal politics through the school education to the regional identity. This is all happening on the background of complex social processes (demographical, economic, cultural, political and social) that are properly taken into account. Another important topic of this work is the ability of religious organizations to respond adequately to the new challenges that emerge with these processes. The regional data identified are compared to similar urban areas and the rest of the country. Religious development in Pilsen should not only give evidence of the city itself, but also about the First Czechoslovak Republic as such. Key words: Czechoslovakia, First Republic, Pilsen, religion, social movement
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František and Alena Falerski. Lives and Marriage in Whirlwind of Totalitarian Regimes.
Šmídová, Lucie ; Šebek, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Novotný, Vojtěch (referee) ; Jonová, Jitka (referee)
This dissertation offers an insight into the couple Alena and František Falerski, whose lives were considerably marked by totalitarian regimes. It examines in detail the dynamism of the changes to their spiritual lives within the context of the political, social and ecclesiastical transformations after 1918, with an emphasis on the periods 1939-1945 and 1948-1989. This work presents the spirituality of two intellectuals and church laity from the point of view of the respective development, external appearance, identity, opinions, genders and the reactions to oppression. This study combines a predominantly biographical approach with historical anthropology, where the standard work based on written sources has been expanded by the use of the oral history method. Key words Totalitarian, spirituality, Roman Catholic Church, political prisoner, marriage.
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