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Vývoj lineárního posuvu pro UHV STM/AFM
Pavelec, Jiří ; Jiruše, Jaroslav (oponent) ; Šikola, Tomáš (vedoucí práce)
Diplomová práce popisuje vývoj lineárního posuvu. Vývoj směřuje přes jednodušší prototypy až k aplikaci více lineárních posuvů jako tříosého manipulátoru vzorku v rastrovacím tunelovacím mikroskopu / mikroskopu atomárních sil (STM/AFM) v prostředí velmi vysokého vakua (UHV). Jsou diskutována možná řešení odměřovacího systému a lineárního vedení. Je popsána konstrukce a použití homodyního interferometru při optimalizaci vyvíjených lineárních posuvů, které využívají piezokeramických hybných členů. Model optického pravítka s mřížkou je propočten s využítím poznatků teorie skalární difrakce.
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Lokalizované povrchové plazmony: principy a aplikace
Kvapil, Michal ; Schmidt, Eduard (oponent) ; Šikola, Tomáš (vedoucí práce)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá plasmonickými nanostrukturami pro viditelnou, případně blízkou infračervenou, oblast elektromagnetického spektra. Nejdříve jsou připomenuty základní pojmy nutné k popisu vlastností plasmonických nanostruktur. Následně se práce zabývá rezonančními vlastnostmi zlatých nanoantén na skleněném substrátu a v přítomnosti nanokrystalického diamantu. Ke stanovení rezonančních vlastností a zesílení elektrického pole v okolí nanostruktur je užito FDTD simulací. Závěrem je uveden možný postup výroby antén a ověření jejich rezonančních vlastností.
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Deposition and analysis of DLC thin films
Rudolf, Miroslav ; Čech, Vladimír (oponent) ; Šikola, Tomáš (vedoucí práce)
Diploma thesis outlines the problems during preparation and analysis of DLC:H thin films. Many scientists have been interested in these films already for several decades. In the present time, many techniques exist for their preparation and analysis. The preparation of DLC has a significant influence on their characteristics and applications. There are many criteria how to examine the films. In this thesis, the DLC:H layers prepared on the crystalline silicon by the RF-PECVD method are discussed. Subsequently, the mechanical, tribological and optical properties have been investigated. The techniques as XPS, Raman spectroscopy, reflectometry, hardness and adhesion measurements have been employed. A part of the thesis deals with the modelling of DLC and DLC:H films from the first principles. The first-principle simulation software Abinit is used for this purpose. Abinit has been distributed under the GPL. The way of selection of input parameters has been studied with respect to the convergence of the results. Attention has been paid to computing the vibrational spectra in the middle of the Brillouin zone and the overall density of electronic states of DLC cluster in a cubic supercell. These data can be compared with results experimentally obtained from Raman spectroscopy and XPS of the valence band, respectively.
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Plasmonic Resonant Antennas
Břínek, Lukáš ; Schmidt, Eduard (oponent) ; Šikola, Tomáš (vedoucí práce)
The diploma thesis deals with the field of infrared plasmonic antennas. To find surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) field enhancement the Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method (FDTD) simulations were done. As expected, the linear relation between the resonant wavelengths and length of antenna rods was found for the antennas made of platinum on a silicon substrate. In addition, the thesis reports on measurements of their resonant properties by the fabrication of antennas by the Focused Ion Beam (FIB) technique and the microscopic Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). In case of antennas fabricated by FIB only the resonant wavelength shift of reflection spectra for negative antennas were observed. Finally, the thesis tries to explain the ”freezing” of resonant wavelengths for Pt antennas fabricated on silicon-rich oxynitride (SRON) substrates.
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Ostwald ripening – theoretical description and simulation.
Čechal, Tomáš ; Šikola, Tomáš (oponent) ; Čechal, Jan (vedoucí práce)
This thesis deals with Ostwald ripening of three-dimensional clusters deposited on a two-dimensional surface. In the first chapter two distinct theories of Ostwald ripening are presented: the mean-field LSW theory and a many-body theory based on the solution of the diffusion equation in quasistationary approximation. In second chapter the algorithm used for numerical solution of the equations obtained from the many-body theory is described. The results extracted from the numerical solution are compared with predictions of the LSW model in the third chapter. We found that the standard LSW theory of systems with two-dimensional mass transport should not be used in practice because its predictions are in strong disagreement with the results obtained both from the more elaborate diffusion-equation model and from experimental studies described in references. On the other hand, the diffusion equation based model gives results consistent with other theories and experiments.
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Ion Beam Thin Film Deposition, Surface and Thin Film Analysis
Šikola, T. ; Spousta, J. ; Zlámal, J. ; Průša, S. ; Lopour, F. ; Kalousek, R. ; Třískala, M. ; Tichopádek, P. ; Krejzlík, T. ; Nebojsa, A. ; Lencová, Bohumila
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