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Ways of protection of property right in valid rule of law
PROKOPOVÁ, Jana
This diploma thesis deals with problems of the property right and its protection. The protection of property is a law of eminent importance, enjoying considerable public interest, particularly because it is one of the major factors determining the level of individual´s freedom. Legal consciousness among people from general public in the area of the property right was greatly increased after the year 1989. This is demonstrated by the low number of currently solved offences in the administrative procedure. In the civil section of the justice most cases can be traced back to the period of socialism. It is very important to constantly lead an informative and preventive campaign, because for a large number of people the concepts of property rights and its protection pose still a big unknown. In the recent time, bills of new civil and criminal code are being prepared. These standards will have a profound influence on the definite interpretation of property right and reinforcement of its protection. With regard to protection of the property in Austria and Germany, we can say that the level of protection of the property in these countries is comparable to the one in Czech Republic.
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Freedom of worship - its constitutional and statutory regulation and reflection in the caselaw of the Constitutional Cour
Popelková, Martina ; Hofmannová, Helena (advisor) ; Suchánek, Radovan (referee)
This thesis aims to analyze legislation of the Czech legal order concerning religious freedom. The work is divided in two parts. The first part of the thesis deals with the definition of religious freedom in the first place. Afterwards the thesis describes the Constitutional law relating to the religious freedom (especially the Article No. 15 and No. 16 of the Charter of the Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Czech Republic), international conventions relating to the theme (e.g. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights etc.) and further statutory provisions and legislative rules guaranteeing religious freedom in the Czech Republic. Major part of the thesis relating to the statutory provisions and legislative rules deals with the act No. 3/2002 Coll., on Freedom of religion and the status of churches and religious societies, as amended. The act No. 3/2002 Coll. constitutes basis of regularization of the freedom of religion in the Czech Republic. Various provisions of the act No. 3/2002 Coll. were subject to review of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic due to their unconstitutionality. The second part of the thesis discusses various decisions of the...
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Lysias' Speech against Eratosthenes. Translation, Commentary, and Introductory Study.
Nývlt, Pavel ; Souček, Jan (advisor) ; Marek, Václav (referee)
Lysias' speech Against Eratosthenes is the most famous speech of Lysias, Athen's most prolific author of lawcourt speeches. It deals with a murder of Lysias' brother Polemarchus, who was arrested and executed under the rule of so-called "Thirty Tyrants" in 404 B. C. And yet the topics covered are much wider, the speech thereby becoming a portrayal of the darkest times athenian democracy ever witnessed and a valuable document of democratic point of view on the events. The speech is commented from a historical point of view, focusing in the first place on political history and history of law.
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Producing evidence in civil proceedings with a special regard to disputes in the area of medical care
Holčapek, Tomáš ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee) ; Uhlíř, David (referee)
Holčapek, T., Evidence in Civil Litigation with Emphasis on Disputes Arising from Medical Care, doctoral thesis, Charles University in Prague, Law Faculty, 2010. The doctoral thesis focuses on the issues of fact-finding in general and evidence in particular, all within the framework of rules of civil proceedings and with regard to lawsuits that result from the providing of medical care. It analyses the factual prerequisites which need to be found (proven) in order to establish liability of the health care provider for personal injury or interference with personality rights of the patient, and discusses who bears the evidentiary burden in their respect, how persuasive the proof has to be and what techniques for the lightening of such burden (e. g. factual presumptions or utilisation of loss of chance or other concept of proportional liability) are employed by various legal systems. The thesis builds on the comparison between Czech law and rules used in other legal areas, including both continental law and common law countries. Keywords: health, medical care, civil liability, civil proceedings, evidence
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Expropriation of immovables
Šebestová, Renata ; Drobník, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Franková, Martina (referee)
Expropriation of Real Property The purpose of my thesis is to investigate expropriation as an institute of administrative law in general and the conditions of its application. The thesis concentrates on the property right limitation and on the legal regulation of compensation for the limitation. Besides historical evolution, present legal regulation is described with focus on the most important expropriation conditions - public interest, purpose and compensation for expropriation. Last part of the paper addresses the administrative procedure of deprivation and limitation of the property right. The legal bases of expropriation are established in the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, which is part of constitutional system. Based on the Article 11 of this constitutional law the expropriation and mandatory limitation of property rights is permitted only in public interest, on the basis of law, and for compensation. These conditions of the Article 11 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedom are further specified in the Czech Civil Code. The general rule for expropriation is Act No. 184/2006 Coll. (Expropriation Act), enacting expropriation of the proprietorship title to land and buildings, including the compensation for expropriation and special administrative procedure. This...
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Specifics of Romany children's Nursing
VEJSADOVÁ, Pavlína
The Romany ethnic group is the largest minority which is living in Czech Republic. This minority group is often characterized as problematic especially due to its specific way of life and different value ladder. These oddnesses are apparent already in the childhood. Also family takes a very spontaneous approach to the Romany child upbringing. Romany child goes to sleep when he wants eats when he wants and no demands are placed on him. Frequent phenomenon is also absence of the preschool education which plays a crucial role in the preparation for the elementary school. Thus into the hospital environment comes often child who was used to his closed world in which he talked only Romany and was surrounded only by his family. Nurse has in that moment a difficult task to provide high quality culture specific care to the ethnic group which is in eyes of society and often also in the eyes of the nurse herself problematic and covered with prejudice. Subject for this bachelor thesis are the specifics of hospital care for child Romany patient. Target of the practical part is to define the specifics of the medical care for child Romany patient. Research was done in form of qualitative research with help of half-standardized interviews method with the nurses working in the children´s inpatient ward. Interviewed were 7 nurses with the wide spread of education level starting from secondary professional education in the subject nurse and paediatric nurse up to nurses with bachelor degree. Second research universe were Romany children in the age of 5 ? 7 hospitalized on the paediatric ward block. By the child patients the hidden observation has been used focused on the social contact with other patients and personnel, motor skills, level of self-care and verbal language. Second part was the hidden observation focused on the care given by nurses on paediatric ward blocks. Nurses were observed by daily activities. Evaluated was especially application of the culture specifics into the offered care and communication with the child while invasive intervention has been executed. To the facts which emerged from the interview belongs that majority of interviewed nurses confess reflecting of prejudice into medical care. They count among clear specifics in communication of Romany child especially insufficient knowledge of Czech language. In the area of self-care they perceive as a crucial deficit putting on the clothes and hygiene. The majority of the observed nurses did not include the specifics into the provided medical care. During the observation was discovered that the nurses do not have enough knowledge and experience for providing the culture specific medical care. Second part of the observation was focused on the Romany child patients and their specifics in the verbal language, self-care, behaviour towards other patients and medical staff, motor activities and playing activities. In this part the statements of nurses concerning the insufficient vocabulary and the lack of self-care in terms of putting on the clothes and hygiene was confirmed. From the results of the research emerged that the medical care for the Romany patient has its specific, which the nurses cannot work with and which they cannot apply into the provided medical care. In the area of communication with the family should the nurse be that active person and involve the family into the care for Romany child. Romany child is very spontaneous, it gives an impression of ill-breeding and does not respect social rules. On the other hand it has also positive personality traits as responsiveness, sense for a game, sincerity and openness. Nurses should therefore have a thought about the sense of hospital care a try to see in human beings especially positive personality traits and use them to the fulfilment of the medical care targets and for prevention and support of health of the small Romany patient.
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Technological phase of the cover ground object
Fatura, Josef ; Čech, David (referee) ; Henková, Svatava (advisor)
Thesis resolves civil technological stage of the roofing of the administrative buildings and warehouse halls in the Grand River. It deals with the structure, roof insulation, nekrokevní, klempířskými and povlakovou-covering elements. The work contains technology rules, a statement of the Bill, the timetable, drawings and other technological documentation stage.
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Budget implementation in the specific conditions of the city of Třebíč within the periods 2008 - 2010
Hrbková, Lucie ; Takáčová, Hana (advisor) ; Nováková, Štěpánka (referee)
The objective of this bachelor's work is to analyze the budget of Třebíč city within the fiscal periods 2008 - 2010. In the first part there is indicated history and actual status of territorial self-governing units, definition of basic concepts as budget rules, budget process, scope of municipality and executive bodies of municipality. There is described accounting reform of public finances which entered into force on 1st of January 2010. The second part is practical and it refers to the detailed analysis of budget revenues and expenditures. The rating of Třebíč city in comparison with other czech cities is aslo mentioned here. The third part deals with the grant system. There is basic information about the grant-in-aid system and the method of the evaluation of the grant applications. There is also definition of grant system, grant programme, project and grant. Finally, graphs are included comparing financial volumes of the planned and the actually provided grants.
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Banking contracts
Durčáková, Klára ; Elek, Štefan (referee) ; Liška, Petr (advisor)
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the area of bank contracts. Bank contracts are part of law of obligations. Their rules are based on statutory provisions in both Civil and Commercial Code. The reason for this research is to analyze basic elements of this area. Its cross-disciplinary nature causes that the regulation is closely connected with more than two mentioned codes. Even if the bank contracts are only a part of complex of obligations, it is still wide enough to enable detailed elaboration. The goal of this thesis is to focus on main questions of the topic. The work is divided into four main chapters, where it deals with the main issues of the aforementioned problematic. This publication also contains list of literature used during analyzing. The first chapter is introductory. The purpose is to introduce the problematic with defining conception of bank contracts, their place in czech law system, elements of all bank contracts, such as explanation of adhesion contracts, relating trading conditions and questions of consumer protection. Of course one of the main goals of this chapter is also to characterize the possible subjects entering into contractual obligations. The second chapter is the study of particular obligations emerging from bank contracts. The chapter is subdivided into two...
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Problems of further training in public administration in Czech Republic
Makovská, Markéta ; Veselý, Arnošt (advisor) ; Geissler, Hana (referee)
Diploma thesis "Problems of further training in public administration in the Czech Republic" deals with the problems of civil servants training, particular attention is paid to the training system in the municipal authorities. The thesis gives a brief overview of the evolution of public administration reform, within the educational policy for public administration emerged. The current system of further training, its components, legislation and interested stakeholders are described in detail. The practical part is devoted to research of civil servants training in municipal authorities, which aims to identify the problem areas. The survey results pointed to 9 problems which are lack of funding, the problem of return on investment in education, low or inappropriately oriented motivation of public servants to further education, the quality of some educational institutions, respectively lectors, difficult evaluation of the results and effects of education, ineffective rule of mandatory 18 training days for 3 years, proficiency test, position of management authorities to education and low effectiveness of e-learning education. At the end of the paper options for solving these problems are outlined.
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