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Volunteering as a part of professional development of the students of ZSF JCU
KUČEROVÁ, Lucie
Volunteering is currently establishing its place in the life of the general public in the Czech Republic. More and more students take part in volunteering programs. Volunteering has many positive sides for the organizations that involve volunteers in their activities as well as for their clients and it enriches the lives of volunteers themselves. In the theoretical part of her work the author describes volunteering in the Czech Republic in the past and present. She investigates volunteering, the preparation of volunteers, their professional preparation during their studies and their supervision at the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice. The aim of the work is to map out the influence of active volunteering on the professional lives of the students of ZSF JU (Health and Social Department, University of South Bohemia). The next aim is to establish what students know about the possibilities of volunteering, what percentage of students are active volunteers and if they relate volunteering to their professional development. The research method was asking questions, the technique was a questionnaire and a managed interview. The respondents were students of full-time studies at ZSF JU studying the following subjects: Rehabilitation and Psycho Social Care of Handicapped Children, Adults and Old Age People (both bachelor and master studies) and Prevention and Rehabilitation of Social Pathology. The results of the research show that students are aware of the positive influence of volunteering on their professional development. They know the benefits of volunteering with regards to using knowledge obtained at school, learning new procedures and gaining new knowledge. The hypothesis ``Students of ZSF JU are not aware of benefits of volunteering for their professional development{\crqq} was rejected. The hypothesis ``Taking part in volunteering programs helps students gain new skills{\crqq} was proved. The results of the research can be used as information and study material for the support of volunteering at and outside of ZSF JU. It can also help raise awareness of individual programs at ZSF JU and on the opportunities volunteering gives students.
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Faecal occult blood test - still useful in screening of colorectal carcinoma?
Dosedělová, Eliška ; Doseděl, Josef (advisor)
The issue of secondary prevention of colorectal cancer was like topic of his thesis chosen for several reasons. First, it is a problem in the Czech population is very serious , due to the very high incidence and mortality , which this disease in the Czech Republic amounts . It seemed interesting to see how the eight years has developed a nationwide screening program , which was introduced with us as the only other country in the world in July 2000. I also wanted to know that during this time appeared a new, more convenient methods screening than the combination of FOBT and colonoscopy follow , because since beginning it was clear that the tests used to detect occult blood are over their proven advantages and some provisions , in particular as regards sensitivity . Another reason is also my several years of experience with patients of endoscopic ambulance my father , where I first met s investigation FOBT -positive patients sent by general practitioners , whose I have outsourced the data into a specialized nationwide registry.
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The Formation of the Contents of the Internet Portal for Children and Youth in Jindřichův Hradec
Ježková, Lucie ; Sedláková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Štěchová, Věra (referee)
The theoretical framework of social policy work in relation to children and young people at risk of social exclusion. We will focus mainly on prevention of socially pathological phenomena in children and youth. In the practical part of the student filled a prototype web portal for children and youth from Jindřichův Hradec and its surroundings in order to provide this target group supplement information on leisure time activities in a specific area and any associated options (eg, chat, counseling, survey, photo gallery). Student at the same time, propose the concept of updating and data management for the portal.
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Effectiveness of the government expenses on alcoholism prevention in the period of 2003 - 2013
Jeřábek, Denis ; Barák, Vladimír (advisor) ; Brabec, Petr (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with expenditure on drug policy and impacts of this policy on consumption of alcoholic beverages in the Czech republic in the period of 2003-2013. The theoretical part characterizes the drug policy in the monitored period. Moreover, it deals with definition of roles and responsibility in this policy, provided services and programs of the National drug strategy. In the second section of the theoretical part there is a focus on consumer tax, while the amount of them has a big influence on the consumption of alcohol in the Czech republic. The theoretical part discusses in depth the consumption of all alcoholic beverages, it also analyzes the expenses of the drug policy and effectiveness of them in details. The result of this bachelor thesis is the fact, that the expenses of the drug policy may affect the final consumption of alcoholic beverages. However, the consumption of alcohol can be influenced by many other factors. The recommendation of this bachelor thesis is an idea of creating a separate drug policy, what may cause a struggle against considerable alcohol consumption more effective.
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The Prevention of Specific Breakdowns in the Learning of Children with Interruptions in School Attendance
Vesecká, Dana ; Strnadová, Iva (advisor) ; Kropáčková, Jana (referee)
Children's school failures is one of the basic themes of pedagogical and psychological literatuře. Experts realize that remedy of learning faults cannot be oriented only at their expression, but that is necessary to watch chilďs education in the whole and in complexity of the problém. All the signs of the learning failures evoke no success in the pupil and they will project in his school work. They disable him to understand teacheťs instructions, to do ordinary tasks and to work in optimal rate. Unsuccess in the school work project on to chilďs psyche, influence his self-regard, they can evoke feelings of fear and aversion to the school work. Failures in learning influence even the situation in the family of the child. Iťs obvious, that the best remedy of the specifíc learning disability is to prevent them and so the research is recently aiming on the prevention the learning failures in the pre-school age. In this age can be eliminated particular deficits in the evolution of the child, which could be a sign of the start of the learning failure after entering the school. The Knowledge of learning failures' signs and their remedy should come to awareness of the teachers and parents. Teachers and parents who are sufficiently informed about the problém, its matter and the whole prognosis, access the problém...
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Psychological stress and its management
Štulhoferová, Radka ; Franková, Emilie (advisor) ; Jankůj, Miroslav (referee)
In these days psychological pressure and stress are relevant and actual because the times are fast-moving, living pace is faster and the life without stress does not exist anymore. Stress is playing more significant part in our life and most people has a lot of stressful experiences. The teoretical part is based on connections between psychological pressure and stress. Consequential part is focused on prevention and stress management. In the following part methodological procedure, data processing methods and evaluation of results are explained. The next part includes the research results and the final part state possible propositions and recommendations to solve the problem. The aim of the thesis is to characterise psychological pressure and its categories by mentioning examples, causes, effects and options management. On the basis of this executed research the aim is also to determine how students of University of Economics in Prague (VŠE) cope with these stressfull situations, how they respond to it and how they manage to have this influential factor under control, and to comment on the results and potencial recommendations to optimalise management of these situations.
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Post-penitentiary treatment and the prevention of recidivism
Stiborová, Hana ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
POSTPENITENCIARY CARE AND PREVENTION OF RECIDIVISM The purpose of my thesis is to analyse current form of postpenitenciary care in Czech Republic and to think about recidivism and the way how to prevent it. The reason for my research dissertation is to show that every one of us have to get the second chance despite of our life mistakes. The thesis is composed of eight chapters. Chapter One is introductory and defines basic questions which are solved in following parts of the paper. Second Chapter concentrates on the problem of recidivism. The chapter is subdivided into six parts which are focused on different points of recidivism (concept, causes and prevention of recidivism). Part three is subdivided into five subparts. It examines alternatives to the criminal punishment of imprisonment in Czech Republic. Chapter Four concentrates on the criminal punishment of imprisonment and the penitenciary care. It describes Prison service, education or employment of prisoners. Chapter Five deals with history of the postpenitenciary care in the world and in the Czech Republic. Part Six focuses on the postpenitenciary care in the Czech Republic. Firstly, there is a section about social services in our country which assist in the process of the resocialization of people released from prison. Next subpart describes the...
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Diseases Related to Diving and Their Prevention
Chytil, Matěj ; Hrnčíř, Evžen (advisor)
Disease which are connected with diving are mostly caused by changes of surrounding pressure. Liquids don't make any harm in organism,due to incompressibility under this conditions.Causal problems are caused by gas and spaces that are filled with it.Gas changes its capacity because of changes of the pressure and temperature and It exerts to walls of spaces filling with it.This fact is responsible for more than half causes of all diseases related with diving.The second half of diseas is caused by changing solubility of gas contained in liquids during changes of surrounding pressure.Other causes are mostly marginal
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Treatment of the recurring chronic wound in diabetes mellitus II.
Drtinová, Blanka ; Šimkovič, Dušan (referee) ; Semecký, Vladimír (advisor)
Charles University in Prague Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Biological and Medical Science Candidate: Blanka Drtinová Supervisor: Doc. RNDr. Vladimír Semecký, CSc. Title of diploma thesis: Treatment of the recurring chronic wound in diabetes mellitus II. Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous group of diseases. The main characteristic of this disease is hyperglycemia. During diabetes the patient develops microvascular and macrovascular complications. These complications lead to lower quality of patient's life and are the reasons for frequent hospitalisation and high mortality rates of diabetes patients. Wound healing physiologically includes phases of hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation and remodelation. For chronic wounds is a typical extension of the inflammation phase. The basic approach in treating chronic wounds is to ensure optimal environment in the wound and its surroundings. This includes removing pressure on the ulcer, debridement, local therapy, treating the infection and ischemia. When choosing suitable treatment, localisation, compensation, and cause of the ulceration have to be considered. Patient has to be educated. It is therefore essential to see each patient as an individual and choose treatment method suitable for the individual. Unsuccessful therapy leads...
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Chemical constituents of stems and leaves of Vaccinium myrtillus
Hybelbauerová, Simona
Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L., Ericaceae), also known as European blueberry, has a long history in European folk medicine of being widely used in the form of fruits, tinctures, teas and other herbal formulas for the treatment of diarrhoea, circulatory diseases, eye conditions, inflammation and diabetes. Unlike the berry's fruits, the other vegetative organs have attracted much less attention. This PhD thesis was interested in stemps and leaves of Vaccinium myrtillus. Successive fractionation of the MeOH extract of Vaccinium myrtillus stems and leaves furnished 20 isolated compounds, including two new 2,4-pentanediol coumarates, (E)-(2S,4R)-4- (-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-pent-2-yl-p-coumarate 1 and its aglycone 2, new triterpenoid 3,12- dihydroxyolean-28→13-olid 3 and 17 known compounds: 2,4- pentanediol glucoside, -amyrin, -amyrin, oleanolic acid, ursolic acid, glutinol, - sitosterol, - sitosterolglucoside- tocoferol, methyl--D-fructofuranoside, methyl--D-fructofuranoside, methyl--D-fructopyranoside, saccharose, 2-deoxy-D-ribono-1,4-lactone, myo-inositol, quercetin and monotropein, whose structures were elucidated by comparing their physical and NMR data with those reported in the literature. 1 2 3
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