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Prevention of Dyslexia in the Field of Kindergarten Education
Hrušková, Kateřina ; Seidlová Málková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Felcmanová, Lenka (referee)
This diploma final project deals with prevention of dyslexia in kindergarten. Teoretical part has three chapters. In the first part, there is a short survey of the development literacy and definition of foundations of literacy like phonemic awareness and letter knowledge. The second part describes the world of preschooler. There is a short characterization of development of child at this age. The last chapter in theoretical part is called Prevention of Dyslexia. Practical part is based on the questionnaire for teachers. The questionnaire was originally created for the purpose of the international longitudinal study ELDEL ("Establishing the Foundations of Literacy in European Languages"). The aim of this thesis is a bit different from the longitudinal study. The objective of this thesis lay in the description of the structure of teacher's practices in prevention of dyslexia, not just in literacy foundations development and find out, which activities teachers prefer. If they are inspired by czech tradition or if they know and prefer outland views of preventiv dyslexia.
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Acquisition of reading using alternative methods and problems of minority groups
Mičková, Kateřina ; Zelinková, Olga (advisor) ; Štréblová, Miroslava (referee)
This master`s thesis deals with a topic of literacy and mainly with teaching reading. The research phase of this thesis defines literacy, minority groups, teaching reading methods and acquisition of reading skills. The practical part is based on a long term research under the authority of the Czech Science Foundation between 2009 and 2011. The thesis describes only one part of the research namely in the Hanspaulka primary school in Prague. The research deals with readiness of children for learning reading in the beginning of schooling when the phonics approach is being applied. The level of reading ability of children at the end of the first class was compared. The level of the relation between the good or the risk readiness for reading and the reading level at the end of the first class of primary school was being examined.
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Violencia and social issues in Colombian children's literature
González Espinosa, Lillyam Rosalba ; Housková, Anna (advisor) ; Poláková, Dora (referee) ; Lukavská, Eva (referee)
This dissertation focuses on a critical approach to Latin-American children's literature, its evolution and its particular issues. It is based on the analysis of Colombian realistic fiction for children and young adults. The aim of this work is to show how Colombian children's literature has established some particular features that make it distinguished in Latin-American children's literature. The methodology is based on literary studies along with specifications of children's literature theory in perspective with the Colombian political and social situation during the twentieth century. The dissertation adresses elements from literary analysis: The narratology (V. Propp, and G. Gennette) the literary criticism (M. Bakhtin, and the concept of ideology) plus cultural studies in Latin America (Á. Rama). The research takes theoretical concepts from children's literature, related to pedagogy (T. Colomer), aesthetics (M. Nikolajeva), ideology (P. Hollindale) and historiography of children's literature in Latin America: A. Rodriguez, 1993, 2010; M. Muñoz, 2009; B. Robledo 1997, 2012 & L. Borrero, 2001. The first part of this dissertation is an analytical approach to the concepts and characteristics of Latin-American children's literature, it focuses also on Colombian children's literature evolution...
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Procedures for the development of literacy in terms of the small school
Chwastková, Iva ; Tomková, Anna (advisor) ; Marušák, Radek (referee)
The subject of this thesis is the issue of the development of literacy skills of pupils in primary education through conditions offered by small schools. The aim is to analyze the possibility of developing reading literacy among pupils in the first grade of primary school in terms of the small schools; setup and subsequent use of good conditions for the development of reading. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part are defined the theoretical background related to the above mentioned issues. Custom research was carried out through action research, completed a questionnaire that the children completed at the beginning and end of the period. The main objective was to determine the initial state of literacy in groups of pupils and through changes in education, the creation of good conditions and use innovative methods to monitor the process of the individual activities of students, capturing deficiencies and seek alternative approaches and solutions. In the practical part, I rely on knowledge of the direct teaching. I point out the difficulties that arose in their own activities with children. The result of this work is documented that exploit the specific conditions of the small schools not only allows, but may significantly affect the development of...
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Premedical Skills Level of Selected Primary School Pupils
Ráczová, Věra ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
The main emphasis of this thesis is to determine premedical skills level of selected primary school pupils. It compares 8th and 9th graders knowledge gained during the curricular subjects for primary schools and post-project ones. The project itself is focused on human health and first aid in emergency situations and it combines all didactic techniques including practical training at local medical high school. The thesis consists of two main parts, where theoretical part briefly introduces the history of first aid within the Red Cross, gives an insight into first aid legislation and shows fundamental first aid techniques. The practical part contains of the questionnaire survey which has been used as a background for creating and testing the educational project. KEYWORDS: health, life rescue, literacy, injured person
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Didactic interpretation of Čapek´s works in the literary education for second grade of elementary school
TESAŘOVÁ, Terezie
The aim of this diploma thesis entitled "Didactic interpretation of Čapek's works in literary education for the 2nd stage of primary education" is to chart how the works of Karel Čapek are represented in each series of reading books for the 2nd stage of primary education. It will also further evaluate the choice of works represented and introduce the fundamental concepts in Čapek's work. The thesis is divided into many parts. The first of these is concerned with the current state of literary education, the question of literacy, and other individuals who have an effect on the process of literary education. Furthermore, recorded methods that are used in literacy lessons are outlined. The methods that focus principally on the development of literacy are described in more detail. On the basis of classic literature a didactic interpretation is described, its situation, function, determinants and policies. The thesis concisely describes Čapek's works. A key part of the thesis is made up of the analysis of reading books from many different publishers Alter, Fraus, Nová škola, Prodos and SPN. The thesis focuses not only on how many snippets of the work of Karel Čapek are found in any given reading book, but also takes into account the representation of the genre and the ideas presented alongside the texts. After evaluation, the actual concept that the entirety of Čapek's work attempts to cover is introduced.
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Development of reading literacy of preschool and early school age
TAUŠNEROVÁ, Olga
The thesis is focused on the development of pre-readers literacy in pre-school and early school age. The main aim of the research is to methodologically specify the methods of literacy development of pre-school and school age children at selected nursery and primary schools in Luby. The theoretical part deals with the key concepts of the questions in research and discusses the methodological approaches suitable for working with this age group with an emphasis on the development of the key skills of literacy. The practical part presents in concrete examples a set of activities and worksheets suitable for developing literacy skills of pre-school and early school age children. Therefore one of the main aims of this thesis is to create a useful methodological material that would become a suitable tool for teachers working with children of this age group. Meanwhile I have been enquiring the way of continuing cooperation between nursery and primary school. The methods used for data collection include participant observation in two types of schools. i.e. pre-school class in Luby and the first grade at the primary school in Luby, in which I participate both as an observer and participant. Furthermore, there are standardized interviews with the teachers of pre-school education and primary school teachers of the 1st grade. The data are divided into the synoptic units, from which I took the final results of this research issue.
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Cybernetics and information literacy
Procházková, Petra ; Mildeová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Exnarová, Anna (referee)
Diploma thesis focuses on cybernetics and information literacy with emphasis on the human element in these topics. The first part describes cybernetics with its two basic terms, which are information and management, as a theoretical resource for subsequent detection of information, resp. internet literacy among students of high scholls and universities. The practical part includes creation of questionnaire, articulation of hypotheses for factual and perceived level of information literacy and subsequent interpretation results of the questionnaire. Addressing the respondents was held by deputy director of one prague high school, through social networks and also by direct addressing. This part reports the information about the level of information literacy with sense of constraints that results contains. Explanatory power of the results of the questionnaire survey is mentioned in the conclusion of this thesis.
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Increase financial literacy of the population of the Czech Republic
HODINOVÁ, Olga
Annotation The actuall need to increase the level of knowledge in the field of financial literacy is mostly connected with an intensive link of citizens and the financial institutions and their products. An informed person is able to make a reasonable decision. Ignorance in this branch may have critical consequences. The problem of low level of financial litercy is reflected by the government in the National strategy of financial education. The main goal of this stragtegy is the prevention. It tries to prevent citizens from getting into the financial crisis. Proces of implementing of financial literacy into the education is in the progress. The way how particular high schools apply financial literacy and how it influense the pupils is the topic of my bachelor's thesis. The aim of my paper is the analysis of the level of financial literacy on the high schools and proposal of convenient meassures to increase the level of education in this field.
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