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Ukrainian Labor Migration to European Union Countries: The Case of the Czech Republic, with special attention to ?client system? as predominant way of organizing labor migration of Ukrainians
REMENÁROVÁ, Jana
The Czech Republic is one of the most attractive European destinations for Ukrainian labor migrants. In 2012, there were 114 481 Ukrainian persons there and thus Ukrainian community in the Czech Republic is one of the largest in Europe, even though after the economic crisis around 30 000 Ukrainians left the county. Therefore, I will examine in this thesis, why is the Czech Republic so tempting for Ukrainian labor migrants. In other words, I will focus on main pull factors, which motivate Ukrainians to come to the Czech Republic. Because the majority of Ukrainian migrants are labor migrants, I will pay special attention to so-called ?client system?, a special system involved in organizing employment, accommodation and documents for Ukrainian labor migrants. I will discuss why the ?client system? was established in the Czech Republic and why Ukrainian labor migrants use its services to such an extent.
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Position of immigrants in German labour market
Bošanská, Radka ; Steinmetzová, Dana (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on position of the immigrants in German labour market. The first chapter defines basic terms related to migration. The point of this chapter is to show relation between historic events and their influence on migration. One part describes causes of migration and also its consequences on countries receiving or sending labour force. The second chapter is focused on migration policy of Germany and describes possibilities of entering and living in Germany and what are the rules for the EU members. Moreover this chapter provides detailed characteristic of migrants, their age, nationality, reason and place of stay. The aim of the third chapter is to describe the position migrants in German labour market according to their unemployment rate, wages and possibilities of employment in comparison with situation in France. Furthermore this chapter is focused on integration and naturalization of foreigners and position of so called second generation of migrants.
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Czech Migration and Integration Policies in the Persective of Mongolian Migration
Jelínková, Marie ; Čabanová, Bohumila (advisor) ; Drbohlav, Dušan (referee) ; Muhič Dizdarevič, Selma (referee)
In the period between the years 2006 and 2008, a significant increase in the migration of Mongolians to the Czech Republic could be seen. The Mongolians came to the Czech Republic mainly through formal and informal intermediary agencies and most of them worked as unskilled labor. With a few exceptions, they originally arrived to the CR with work and residence permits, yet a large part of them lost their permits during their first two years of stay. Even those who managed to live and work in the CR legally faced frequent violations of their rights. The research on Mongolian migration presented in this doctoral thesis was carried out as a case study. By looking at this specific problem area, fundamental problems posed for Mongolian migrants by the set-up of the Czech migration and integration policies could be analyzed. This work does not address these policies only and the ways they are set up, but also the manner of implementation and the specific impact of these policies on the life of the monitored migrants. It shows that major problems in the way migration policy is set up and regulated are encountered already by the visa applicants still in Mongolia. The results of the research also show that Czech migration policies put a large part of the Mongolian respondents into positions of dependency on their...
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The effect of immigration on the economy of the Czech Republic
Zemančík, Adam ; Bolotov, Ilya (advisor) ; Čajka, Radek (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the impact of migration on the economy of the Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to provide the reader with basic theories on migration, accompanied by statistical data, to help the reader create his own opinion about the effect of immigration on the economy of the Czech Republic. Another aim of this thesis is to estimate the effect of immigration on the czech labour market and to suggest some improvements for the czech immigration policy.
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Migration and European migration crisis
Daněk, Vít ; Kaczor, Pavel (advisor) ; Novotná, Eliška (referee)
This bachelor's thesis focuses on the migration phenomenon. Thesis discusses the different types of migration and describes the types of migrants. It focuses mainly on economic and demographic context of migration and its impact on the labor market and economic development of the state. It also tackles the European imigration crisis. Thesis describes the development of migration in the European Union and its statistical context, in particular the issues of asylum and citizenship administration of the EU. Thesis also describes the main migratory routes. Thesis analyses the public opinion research, regarding European imigration crisis. The conclusion presents author's findings and recommendations which are based on a deep analysis of a number of relevant sources.
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Analysis of labour migration determinants of Czech citizens
Horová, Lucie ; Ježek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Holasová, Vladimíra (referee)
This diploma work deals with free movement of workers within European Union. The first theoretic chapter define labour migration and its main segmentation. The second chapter discribes four significant theoretical approaches to labour migration depending on wages differentials, human capital supply, family and created migration nets. Every approach explains the causes and effects of labour migration by different way. The third chapter is devoted to the migration policy of EU. Within fourth chapter migration policy of the selected countries (Germany, Austria, Ireland, Great Britain) is studied. The core of the work draws on a questinnaire-based survey of the migration attitudes of high-skilled workers and students. In this fiftht chapter, which is the key one, The influence of migration determinants on labour migration of the Czech citizens towards EU members states is analyzed. In conclusions the knowledge acquired in writing diploma work is interpreted.
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Migration of doctors and health workers in selected countries of Europe since 1990
Panczaková, Kateřina ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is the comparison of the position of the healthcare personnel on the labor market and migration in selected countries - Czech Republic, Germany, France and the United Kingdom. In the theoretical introduction it describes concepts such as brain drain, remittances, emigration and others subjects associated with the migration of the workforce. It analyzes the differences in labor market of healthcare personnel in selected countries and the activities of doctors for change of working conditions. The practical part presents and analyzes data from publicly available statistical sources (OECD, Eurostat, IHIS CR etc.) regarding the number of healthcare personnel, the number of migrating doctors and nurses and their destination countries, salary and wage conditions of health professionals. Expenses on health and quality of the health care are compared between selected countries. Finally, recommendations for Czech Republic, that could help prevent excessive drain of medical personnel abroad, are given - an increase in wages and health expenditures, increasing the number of medical personnel and reduction of administrative burdens.
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Impact of international migration on the labour market of the Czech Republic
Yakuba, Alexey ; Adámková, Vlasta (advisor) ; Sudliankou, Aliaksandr (referee)
Bachelor thesis deals with the issue of the international migration to the Czech Republic. Text also includes the introduction to this theme. Then the there are theoretical concepts and explanation of particular types, factors, reasons and stages of migration; there is parsing in detail of migrants according to their administrative-legal status as well. Then there is an explanation of current development of migration to the Czech Republic and its possible influence on the Czech economy by means of tables, graphs and data from Czech Statistical Office. The bachelor thesis contains description of particular legislation which deals with rights and obligations of migrants in the Czech Republic. At ending there is a summary of total impact of foreigners on the labour market of the Czech Republic and also my ideas how to perfectionise the migration policy in favour of the Czech Republic.
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Migration of highly skilled labor force from the Russian Federation gains and losses
Zaitceva, Tatiana ; Lupták, Milan (advisor) ; Němec, Otakar (referee)
The given thesis focuses on the analysis of the emigration of highly skilled labor force from the territory of the Russian Federation today, especially after the collapse of the Soviet Union, then finding the causes and the impact assessment of this phenomenon on the state. The first chapter concentrates on finding the causes and the scope of Russian emigration in different periods of Russian history. The second chapter describes the actual process of international migration of highly skilled workers, especially the emigration of Russian specialists abroad.
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