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Selected support programmes for SME's
Horák, Lukáš ; Černá, Iveta (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
In the first part of this thesis there is described sector of SME's in detail and support they get from state. There is elaborated influence of SME's on Czech economy, particularly on added value, employment, investments and foreign trade. Apart from that there are specified some of their advantages and disadvantages that arise mostly from their size. In the first part there is further described support programme OPPI which focuses on innovative oriented SME's. There is also described JEREMIE initiative that is based on cooperation of public finance together with venture capital funds. Furthermore there is stressed the importance of innovations for flowering of economy based on knowledges. In the second part there is described venture capital in detail, especially there is explained how it works, types of venture capital investments and linkage between venture capital and innovations. The thesis then focuses on presence of venture capital in CEE region and particularly in Czech Republic. There are also pointed out typical types of investments in CEER and Czech Republic.
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Innovation policy of Switzerland
Luzumová, Martina ; Gullová, Soňa (advisor) ; Laschoberová, Libuše (referee)
This bachelor essay is considering innovation policy of Switzerland. Examined is going to be the innovation system of Switzerland, the role of the business, public, research and education sector in the creation of innovation. In addition, we find out the extent to which affects foreign trade in high-tech products the overall trade balance of Switzerland. The main goal of this essay is analysis of innovation policy of Switzerland in terms of the above-mentioned aspects. The main methods used in the preparation of this essay is an analysis, observation and comparison.
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Inovační prostředí v ČR a jeho podpora
Šmejkalová, Lucie ; Cibulková, Iveta (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
Práce analyzuje stav inovačního prostředí v České republice. Porovnává jej v mezinárodním měřítku a identifikuje jeho hlavní slabiny. Dále se zabývá veřejnou podporou inovací, zejména podporou v rámci Operačního programu Podnikání a inovace 2007-2013. Podrobněji je analyzován způsob čerpání dotací na podporu inovačního prostředí v rámci programů Inovace, Potenciál a Prosperita. Je zde prokoumávána regionální podpora inovací v krajích a hodnoceny dosavadní výkony jednotlivých krajů.
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Clustering as a Tool of Competitiveness, the Case of the Czech Republic
Daumová, Dora ; Zemplinerová, Alena (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
This paper deals with the issue of clusters as relatively new tools of competitiveness in economies and examines their linkage to state through cluster policies and initiatives. At the beginning, a theoretical development of the concept is presented. Afterwards, the cluster concept as such is introduced, putting down a wide scale of supportive rationales, presenting also possible risks and explaining a linkage to innovation and competitiveness. The second part of the thesis treats the issue of cluster policies as possible means of a cluster creation. Aside from examining cluster policies in different views, an emphasis is put on the justification of the role of state which can take part as either contributive or disturbing factor. The empirical part of the paper presents the case of the Czech clustering. Firstly, the Czech cluster policy is analyzed concerning its targets, instruments, approaches and other relevant issues, focusing on shortcomings and problems of the policy. Further, a case study of the Moravian-Silesian automotive cluster is presented. In this part, the particular cluster is observed with a view to its origin, development and activities. The endeavor is to compare the case with the classical Porter model and find out its inadequacies.
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Approaches to the enterprise information systems innovation
Dvořák, Zdeněk ; Basl, Josef (advisor) ; Novotný, Ota (referee)
The thesis deals with problems of the IS/ICT innovation strategic management in the surroundings of the Czech Republic and participates in solutions to the three-year research project GA201/08/663 -- Information systems innovation to support competitiveness of enterprises. This project has been realized at the Faculty of Information Science and Statistics at the University of Economics, Prague in support of the Czech Science Foundation since 1st January 2008. Thesis sequence to the project consists in filling of particular priorities defined for 1st year of research. Of course this fact represents determining aspect of thesis main goals definition. Firstly, carry out a research on actual level of information systems in Czech enterprises forcefully into the IS/ICT innovation. Secondly, set up working paper for presentation of continuous outcomes after the introductory phase by appearances at scientific conferences, by articles in scientific papers and by findings'publication at a website of the Czech Society for System Integration. Structure of the thesis, which consists of a theoretical and a practical part, specifies methods of goals'filling. The theoretical part represents introduction to problems -- it covers identification of key elements influencing IS/ICT innovation in surrounding of the modern knowledge economy, IS/ICT innovation classification and detailed statement of IS/ICT innovation management process, which is based on methods of strategic management process in general. The practical part gives attention to questionnaire research -- structure of the questionnaire, research methodology and answer evaluation. Contribution of the thesis, together with filling of particular goals of the research project GA201/08/663 -- Information systems innovation to support competitiveness of enterprises, consists in multidimensional view of the specific problems. IS/ICT innovation is seen not only from an enterprise informatics point of view, but also from an entire enterprise angle when economic aspect is also taken into account. This approach accents support task of informatics -- the IS/ICT contribute to the filling of enterprise's goals.
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Austrian innovation policy
Tesařová, Anna ; Mišovská, Soňa (advisor) ; Jelen, Valentin (referee)
Předmětem zkoumání této diplomové práce je inovační politika Rakouska, jež představuje důležitý nástroj napomáhající zvýšení mezinárodní konkurenceschopnosti země. Východisko práce tvoří analýza vybraných ukazatelů inovační výkonnosti Rakouska a zhodnocení jeho postavení v rámci ostatních evropských států. Hlavní část pak zachycuje organizaci rakouské inovační politiky a principy jejího fungování včetně uvedení používaných nástrojů.
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