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Sociological interpretation of hippies movement
Koropecká, Markéta ; Duffková, Jana (advisor) ; Sládek, Jan (referee)
My bachelor thesis explores the hippie movement, which emerged in the middle of the sixties in the United States of America. The theoretical framework consists of sociological concepts of culture, subculture, youth and youth subcultures, communities, communes and social movements. The hippie movement was young people's response to middle class consumerism, which preferred material prosperity to moral and cultural values. The American transcendentalist movement and the Beat Generation can be considered its intellectual precursor. The movement's main characteristic was rejection of middle class values. Therefore, some authors have called it a counterculture. Hippies gave up studies and tangible assets. Typical for them was lack of confidence in the future, interest in oriental philosophy and religion, close relationship to nature, specific clothing style, living in communes and the use of drugs, especially LSD. The movement dissipated at the end of the sixties. Its influence is still evident in the effort to fight for human rights, peace, free network, but also in music and clothing. Some of the hippie movement's ideas are the source of today's youth subcultures and movements. Key words: social movement, youth, community, hippies, LSD
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Youth and the Fear of Death
Halamásek, Šimon ; Balon, Jan (advisor) ; Kotík, Michal (referee)
This thesis focuses on death, fearing of death and the way youth is perceived by western society as a preferred era in the life of an individual. It defines youth as a sociodemographic category and examines the problematic role of youth in modern society. It offers an insight into historical perspectives on death, fear of it and how these perspectives have changed. It examines Plato's theory of reincarnation, medieval Christianity's stance towards death, Hume's critical view of whether a soul actually exists and Heidegger's perception of death as an authentic way to end one's life. The thesis emphasizes the fear of death in modern society and the absence of relevant thanatological literature that would approach death in modern society as a complex phenomenon. It notices the ambivalent attitude towards youth in the history of modern society and pinpoints the peculiar position of youth the 20th century. It includes both the rise of the so- called death awareness movement in the second half of 20th century, as well as the hospice movement, that slowly brings brings back the original and private meaning of death into society. This thesis also examines whether the current modern society is in fact death- denying. At its very end, the thesis ponders about the possible future of death as a phenomenon in the modern...
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Youth Unemployment in Ghana: Causes, Consequences and Policies
Antwi, Nana Asantewaa
This paper seeks to ascertain the current situation of unemployment in Ghana and to compare the situation of youth unemployment and other indicators in Ghana to other selected African countries; Nigeria, Togo, Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast. This study also assesses the current policy measures and their efficiency in addressing youth unemployment in Ghana. Data for this study was obtained from The World Bank, Ghana Statistical Service, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Using education attainment, it was confirmed that skill mismatched is a contributory factor to unemployment amongst other things. To address the issue of youth unemployment, government must shift its focus on examination oriented educational system to critical thinking and problem-solving approach. Government should also promote vocational training and provide support and incentives to individuals who aim to establish their own businesses to employ others. This would complement the effort of government in addressing the issue of youth unemployment in Ghana.
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Activation of the Unemployed Youth in South Moravian Region
Hromas, Michal ; Kotrusová, Miriam (advisor) ; Hiekischová, Michaela (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to investigate the activation of unemployed young people up to the age of 24 through the Labour Office of the Czech Republic. The thesis analyzes the functioning, possibilities and specifics of the individual tools used to activate the target group. The case study focuses on the South Moravian Region. Special emphasis is therefore placed on tools and measures of active labour market policy and projects in this region. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the functioning of activation tools and measures of the Labour Office in the South Moravian Region towards unemployed persons up to the age of 24. The theoretical basi sis the concept of activation, understood in the work as an aktivity leading to employment. Another theoretical foundation is the concept of policy cycle, namely its two phases - implementation and evaluation. The analysis of public policy documents and statistical data will be supplemented by interviews with managers and employees of the Labour Office of the Czech Republic, dealing with individual tools and measures, who provide their insight into the issue. The questionnaire survey will also identify the views of young job seekers.
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High school dances: youth in movement
Zámečníková, Aneta ; Láb, Filip (advisor) ; Turek, Pavel (referee)
The theoretical part of this bachelor's thesis focuses on mapping out the development of portrayal of youth in American photography of the last sixty years. I have decided to show this development using works Brooklyn Gang by Bruce Davidson, The Ballad of Sexual Dependency by Nan Goldin, The Kids Were Alright by Ryan McGinley, The Teenage Gaze and 24hr Psycho by Petra Collins. This thesis contains a basic introduction of each photographer and the sociological and historical contexts of the period in which they were creating. Because of that, I touch on topics like feminism, pop culture and social media. Then follows a visual and theoretical analysis of the mentioned photo series. The goal of said analysis is to figure out changes that happened over time. The practical part of this thesis contains a series of photographs taken during dance classes for high school students which are a significant Czech tradition.
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Youth Participation as A Component of Stable Democracy?
Vařák, Jan ; Císař, Ondřej (advisor) ; Merklová, Kateřina (referee)
The topic of this thesis is political socialization of selected former members of the Czech-German Youth Forum towards political participation and democratic citizenship. Four former members whose terms in office were between 2007 and 2009, but are still politically active were chosen. The objective of the thesis is to learn what competencies, values and thinking the Czech-German Youth Forum passed on the respondents for their further political participation and what the contextual and organisational circumstances were like within this process. In the theoretical part, selected factors of political participation towards democracy and political socialization of the youth during generally beneficial work in civil society organizations were presented. In the empirical part, qualitatively-acquired data were analyzed as they were obtained by means of interview. In the closing part, the findings were related to the theoretical framework of the thesis.
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Youth unemployment in selected EU countries
Strašková, Tereza ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Sirůček, Pavel (referee)
The thesis examines youth unemployment in European Union, specifically in Germany, Spain, and the Czech Republic. The main goal of the study is to coherently evaluate a development of youth unemployment rate since 2005, and to find out its fundamental causes. The thesis is split into two parts. The first part covers a theoretical background of the chosen topic. The following part, firstly, investigates individual countries in terms of labour market development, impacts of the world crises, and educational systems. Subsequently, the rate of young unemployed people in the selected countries is analysed. The work investigates the development of youth unemployment rate, the long-term youth unemployment rate, the NEET, and the European Union actions.
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Brand product as a symbol of young participants
Haicl, Matouš ; Novotná, Eliška (advisor) ; Kincl, Tomáš (referee)
This theses Brand product as a symbol of young participants is focused on the phenomenon of brands, which is interpreted through its relation to social status. In the theoretical part of the theses there are two contradictory views discussed (T. Veblen's and G. Lipovetsky's), which provide two different points of view concerning contemporary society and the relation between luxurious goods and social status. Through this discussion the thesis provides the characteritics of youth in the context of its developement during the 20th century. Another discussed topic are marketing techniques focusing on today's young generation. In the research part the author aims to find a connection between luxurious brands consumption and the concept of status among young adults studying Czech high schools. Results did not prove this connection to be very strong, and it seems therefore that Lipovetsky's point of view was the one closer to our analysis.
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