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Particle Systems
Bedecs, Jakub ; Maršík, Lukáš (referee) ; Kajan, Rudolf (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the implementation of particle systems with the usage of calculation power of GPU. The purpose of this work is to describe all important facts about the particle systems construction and to show up various possibilities of its usage. It analysis the abilities of modern shaders and their usage for calculation of particles movement. The basis of this work is the analysis of the implemented application, which is able to dynamically change all parameters of the system.
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Particle Systems in Computer Games
Zachariáš, Michal ; Štancl, Vít (referee) ; Mikolov, Tomáš (advisor)
Aim of this bachelor thesis is to explain issue of particle systems, their history and today's trend, which more and more tends to acceleration using GPU of graphical adapters, to the reader. Furthermore it describes design and implementation of particle system to minimize number of computational operations needed to simulate behavior of particles.
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Complex Animation in 3D Studio Max
Černý, Miloš ; Pečiva, Jan (referee) ; Přibyl, Jaroslav (advisor)
The goal of this project is to inform a reader about compact workflow of creating complex computer animation using 3D modelling and animation software 3ds Max. It guides him through the whole process from creating models, texturing and skinning them, to animation pointed at more difficult parts of the animation process. Beside the practical examples, this paper includes necessary theoretical explanation of particular problems. After reading this paper, the reader should be well acquainted with the compact process of creating the complex animation.
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Particle Swarm Optimization on GPUs
Záň, Drahoslav ; Petrlík, Jiří (referee) ; Jaroš, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis deals with a population based stochastic optimization technique PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) and its acceleration. This simple, but very effective technique is designed for solving difficult multidimensional problems in a wide range of applications. The aim of this work is to develop a parallel implementation of this algorithm with an emphasis on acceleration of finding a solution. For this purpose, a graphics card (GPU) providing massive performance was chosen. To evaluate the benefits of the proposed implementation, a CPU and GPU implementation were created for solving a problem derived from the known NP-hard Knapsack problem. The GPU application shows 5 times average and almost 10 times the maximum speedup of computation compared to an optimized CPU application, which it is based on.
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Particle Systems
Synáček, Jan ; Španěl, Michal (referee) ; Juránek, Roman (advisor)
The subject matter of this work is a concept and implementation of an extension of Particle Systems API. The extension provides a means by which it is possible to split a 3D model defined by its boundary representation into pieces with a geometric plane and render them using the particle system being extended. Because all particles are represented as point mass, the existing particle system is also extended to provide a way of representing its particles by their volume. Furthermore, a simple game is created to demonstrate the extension.
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Acceleration of Particle Swarm Optimization Using GPUs
Krézek, Vladimír ; Schwarz, Josef (referee) ; Jaroš, Jiří (advisor)
This work deals with the PSO technique (Particle Swarm Optimization), which is capable to solve complex problems. This technique can be used for solving complex combinatorial problems (the traveling salesman problem, the tasks of knapsack), design of integrated circuits and antennas, in fields such as biomedicine, robotics, artificial intelligence or finance. Although the PSO algorithm is very efficient, the time required to seek out appropriate solutions for real problems often makes the task intractable. The goal of this work is to accelerate the execution time of this algorithm by the usage of Graphics processors (GPU), which offers higher computing potential while preserving the favorable price and size. The boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) was chosen to verify and benchmark the implementation. As the SAT problem belongs to the class of the NP-complete problems, any reduction of the solution time may broaden the class of tractable problems and bring us new interesting knowledge.
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Ventilation of a clean room in electronic industry
Tichý, David ; Štětina, Josef (referee) ; Charvát, Pavel (advisor)
The work describes an air conditioning and circulation system of a clean room environment in of a semiconductor production site. It is based on given requirements for air cleanness, temperature preasure and relative moisture. The first half of the work describes the way the system should work, classification of construction and operation of the site. The second half describes the calculations of the given parameters on which the system is designed. The calculations deal with - Air exchange and maintaining the required parameters - Designing the muti stage air filtration system - Designing the air flow speed, intake and outlet parameters of the air conditiong distribution system - Desingning the air conditioning units and their possitioning in the utility room
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Possibilities of encapsulation of particular types of macromolecules and bacteria
Kapar, Jiří ; Obruča, Stanislav (referee) ; Márová, Ivana (advisor)
Presented diploma thesis is focused on testing encapsulation methods of enzymes and probiotic bacteria. In the theoretical part a summary of different encapsulation techniques used in food industry is given. Further, materials for encapsulation, above all polysaccharides are presented. Next, some procedures of encapsulation of biopolymers and microorganisms – mainly enzymes and probiotic cultures are discussed. In the experimental part methods for preparation of several types of particles based on polysaccharides and liposomes are introduced. Particles were used for encapsulation of selected hydrolytic enzymes and probiotic strains Bifidobacterium breve a Lactobacillus acidophilus. The encapsulation effectiveness was evaluated by analysis of total proteins and enzyme activities. Particles sizes and their stability in water, in selected model foods and model body fluids were observed, too. According to results obtained in this work it was found that encapsulation of enzymes into polysaccharide particles were succesfull in all types of particles (encapsulation effectivness was more than 50 %). Polysaccharide particles showed a very good stability in body fluids as well as in model foods. As the most suitable materials for enzymes encapsulation chitosan and liposomes were found. Polysaccharide particles were used also for the encapsulation of microorganisms. The stability of particles with lactic acid bacteria was similar to particles containig enzymes, very good stability was verified aslo in model foods and model body fluids. Encapsulation enables long-term stabilization of biologically active compounds as well as posibility of their transport and controlled releasing in gastrointestinal tract. Encapsulation of probiotic bacteria could preserve their viability and long-term survival until the product expiration date. Thus, encapsulation is one of the most promissing procedures for production of foods and food suplements of great quality and high additional value.
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Encapsulation of some enzymes into organic particles
Hazuchová, Eva ; Obruča, Stanislav (referee) ; Márová, Ivana (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is focused on encapsulation of some enzymes into organic particles. The theoretical part is aimed to enzymes, their general characteristics, structure, activity and use, and to encapsulation techniques. Some methods used for analysis of particles, namely the determination of the distribution of particle size using dynamic light scattering, and determining the stability of the particles by the zeta potential, are described too. The experimental part describes methods of preparing particles, methods of determining the encapsulation efficiency and methods for determining particle size and stability. During the experiment part four types of enzymes were encapsulated, partly by manual preparation and partly by encapsulator. Encapsulation efficiency, size and stability of prepared particles were determined too. The particles were exposed to artificial intestinal, gastric and bile juices, as well as the effect of model foods. Subsequently, their long-term stability was observed.
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