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Direct presidential election in Czech Republic : causes, conditions, consequences
Rabiňáková, Kateřina ; Kysela, Jan (advisor) ; Pithart, Petr (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyze the process of changing the Czech Constitution from indirect presidential election to direct popular election. This happened in 2012 and it is the most significant change of the Czech Constitution since its adoption. The first chapter of this thesis focuses on characteristics of a president in the Czech Republic and his specific role in the constitutional political system, which is crucial for understanding the topic. The second chapter deals with the process of constitutional change from the indirect to popular presidential election. It describes the history of legislative bills from 1989 to 2012, when the last bill was passed by the Parliament. Also, this chapter introduces an expert discussion about this fundamental constitutional change, as well as its pros and cons. The arguments for a direct election are rare in expert discussion compare to the arguments which are against. The argumentation of the political representation is generally in favor of direct presidential elections. This is in a strong contrast with political scientists and constitutional lawyer's opinion. The strongest argument for a direct election was public demand. The fact that a direct election has no place in the parliamentary political system and has potential to deform the parliamentary...
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Climate change problems in the context of Czech foreign policy
Svatoňová, Jana ; Chlapcová, Ivana (advisor) ; Lisa, Aleš (referee)
The theoretical part of the diploma thesis concerns the definition of the climate change problems and the history of their reflection in the international politics. The second chapter analyses attitudes and positions of Czech political representation as a reaction on internationally important documents, attitudes and negotiations. The third and fourth chapter discuss the basic drivers that have impacts on Czech domestic political discussion on the field of climate change and its consequences on the international scene. These are analyzed on the level of three main political subjects: the Government reflects the matter in a general context, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs reacts on it mostly on the conceptual level in connection with other foreign policy matters, and the Ministry of Environment takes most responsibility as a crucial organization, which works on documents and concrete actions. The thesis also contains an analysis of further domestic subjects (organizations or individuals) that influence the discussion about climate change. The aim of the thesis is to analyze attitudes of Czech political representation on the field of climate change problems, and to analyze specifically the question, whether the attitudes are determined by a passive approach (in the sense of automatic acceptance of international obligations) or by an active approach, when the Czech republic itself has a need to reflect the problems from the normative point of view.
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Chromatic invariants in graph drawing
Štola, Jan ; Kratochvíl, Jan (advisor) ; Valtr, Pavel (referee)
This paper studies the question: What is the maximum integer kb,n such that every kb,n-colorable graph has a b-bend n-din1ensional orthogonal box drawing? We give an exact answer for the orthogonal line drawing in all dimensions and for the 3-dimensional rectangle visibility representation. We present an upper and lower bound for the 3-dimensional orthogonal drawing by rectangles and general boxes. Particularly, we improve the best known upper bound for the 3-dimensional orthogonal box drawing from 183 to 42 and the lower bound from 3 to 22. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Everyone's heroine. Filmic representation of Jean d'Arc
Moravcová, Tereza ; Hanáková, Petra (advisor) ; Klimeš, Ivan (referee)
Tato diplomová práce je základním úvodem do problematiky filmové reprezentace Jany z Arku. Pokusila jsem se ji reflektovat v širším dějinném i teoreticko-filmologickém kontextu. Z nedostatku prostoru jsem ve své práci opomenula velmi důležitou a zajímavou otázku, proč si režiséři vybrali zrovna postavu Jany z Arku, rovněž jsem se nevěnovala osobě Karla VII., která tvoří jakýsi pandán k Janině figuře. To vše je otázkou budoucího výzkumu, stejně jako zvážení dalších možností i případných limitů mnou navrhované metody, která se věnovala elipsám v rámci narativního příběhu, ovšem nezabývala se spojením těchto výpustek, což je nesmírně podstatný krok k prohloubení této metody. Mým cílem nebylo podat ucelený obraz o Janě z Arku ve filmu, ale seznámit čtenáře s bohatou filmografií o této postavě a navrhnout metodu, jak je možné na historické filmy pohlížet. Snad se mi alespoň do jisté míry podařilo vykreslit Janin obraz a její reprezentaci na filmovém plátně v její mnohavrstevnosti, neboť právě v neuchopitelnosti této figury spatřuji její největší kouzlo - a snad právě proto mě stále "případ Jana z Arku" zajímá, vzrušuje i provokuje. 105
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Administrative building
Adámek, Lukáš ; Párová,, Jitka (referee) ; Rusinová, Marie (advisor)
The thesis deals with design of new administrative building, which supposed to serve as headquarters of midsize company with approximately 100 employees. Concept of the building with two overground floors and basement would meet requirements of growing corporate structure, company representation and modern working environment. Rectangular shape of the building allows future dispositional reconstruction and modernization. This layout allows to simplify solution of technical equipment. On the first floor of 870 square meters is facility for employees and clients located including technical background of the building as well. The underground floor is designed as storage, technical background and civil protection shelter. On the second floor are employees and management´s space located. The structural system of the building is composed of reinforced concrete skeletal structure casted in situ. Cladding of the underground section is designed as monolithic concrete walls. Upper part cladding is designed as ceramic masonry walls. The building facade is a combination of smooth aluminium panels, aluminium windows and glass facade with transparent and opaque parts. The main carousel entry is located in the glass facade part.
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Transformation of a Processor Description in CodAL to SystemC Structures
Ondruš, Tomáš ; Hynek, Jiří (referee) ; Přikryl, Zdeněk (advisor)
The goal of this thesis is to create a generator of simulators and hardware representation of application specific processors in a SystemC language. An aim of the first part is to create a wrapper layer compatible with SystemC TLM 2.0 that wraps an existing simulator to avail modeling of transaction oriented systems. The second part is a generator of a hardware representation for the processor that is suitable not only for logical synthesis, but also for the simulation on a cycle accurate level. A final result is a state of the art solution comparable to existing generators.
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Strategic Game in Multi-Agent System Jason
Vais, Roman ; Zbořil, František (referee) ; Král, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis describes artificial inteligence used in developement of computer games, particularly discusses with theory behing artificial inteligence used in real-time strategy games. It deals with implementation of extensions for one such a game. It analyzes posibylities of use multi-agent systems architecture for purposess of artificial inteligence in games. It describes concept of swarm inteligence as suitable but not used tool for developing not only videogame artificial inteligence. Moreover it attempts to find suitable representation of sensation for software agents and shows the difficulties of this task.
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Binary-Code Decoding to a High-Level Representation
Macko, Lukáš ; Soukup, Ondřej (referee) ; Matula, Peter (advisor)
The thesis deals with reverse techniques in software engineering. It presents practical application of software reverse engineering, used tools and approaches. The topic of instruction decoding is discussed in detail. Two basic methods are presented-linear sweep and recursive descent. Their strengths and weaknesses are highlighted. Subsequently a decompiler developed by AVG Technologies is introduced. The decompiler is retargetable. This feature allows to decompile applications of multiple platforms into various target languages. The aim of the thesis is to design and implement algorithm for decoding binary files into high-level representation. The designed algorithm is based on modified recursive descent algorithm, which uses control flow information. In order to achieve more accurate decoding results, symbol table records and other additional information are used. The proposed algorithm was implemented for the AVG Technologies retargetable decompiler. The tests showed that the implemented algorithm improved the function detection in decoded programs. Furthermore, the implemented solution allows to decode files that could not be analysed using the previous version of the decompiler.
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Instruments of the EU external relations: European Neighbourhood Policy
Tetřev, Matti ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Veselý, Zdeněk (referee)
The main topic of this master thesis is instruments of the EU external representation specifically in case of the European Neighborhood Policy. As the theoretical part this thesis uses forming the external united position of the European countries after the World War II through the key documents adopted in the framework of the European integration, ending with the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty that creates the contemporary instruments for the external representation of the EU. The research question of this thesis is whether in the context of the European Neighborhood Policy is the united position of the EU Member States. The case study of the European Neighborhood Policy combines elements of both quantitative and qualitative research.
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Finding optimal local path for mobile robot with kinematic constraints: How to find the safest path for nonholonomic robot
Krejsa, Jiří ; Věchet, Stanislav
The paper deals with the optimization of local path for the mobile robot, whereas the safety of the route is the major criterion. The robot equipped with differential chassis with kinematic constraints is considered for the task. The optimization is based on genetic algorithm (GA), optimizing the polyline representation of the path. The core idea of the method presented is to sequentially increase the number of key points in the path during the optimization. This way the computational expenses are kept reasonable and resulting path quickly converges to the optimal one, with respect to the actual number of parameters to be optimized. The cost function is defined as the lowest distance from the obstacle along the path. Sequential refinement of key path proved to speed up the search.
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