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Czech Presidency of the European Union and the Solving the Financial Crisis
Rozumová, Andrea ; Petrášek, František (advisor) ; Ševčíková, Michaela (referee)
This work is focused on the issue of the Czech Presidency of the European Union. It deals with the main priorities of the Czech Republic in this function. The priorities in dealing with global financial crisis are the heart of the work. Despite that the actions relating to the financial crisis have already been taken in the EU, there is still a risk of a slowdown in economic growth. The aim of the project is to analyze the ways in which the Czech Republic, as presiding state, will deal with a slowdown or even a decline in economic growth in European region and with the main steps leading to the recovery of financial markets and EU economy. There are specified macroeconomic and structural policies leading to strengthen growth potential of the country. In conclusion, there is evaluated present development in solving the financial crisis and outlined the trend for further development in Europe.
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The world financial crises, their courses and a comparison with the current situation.
Vejnarová, Alena ; Neumann, Pavel (advisor) ; Jelínek, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor work is concerned with a broad issue of financial crisis. In the first instance it analyzes the causes of currency crises, describes their exteriorities, development and the most frequent impacts to afflicted economies on the theoretic level. The basic types of financial crises and their trends are defined. The next part of this work characterizes the International Monetary Fund and the Federal Reserve System -- the institutions playing an important role in the worldwide economic system. The third part illustrates the anatomy of the Mexican debt crisis of 1994--1995, and also the currency crisis in South and South-East Asia (1997--1998) with respect to the role of IMF. Finally, the Argentinian crisis (2001--2002) is dealt with. The next chapter explores the causes of the American mortgage crisis, its exteriorities, development and the following worldwide consequences. This work also remembers the Czech bank crisis and implies the connections between the current crisis and the Czech economic situation. The work concludes with a chapter pointing out the difficulties in financial crises prediction, and analyzing the possible precautionary measures.
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Solving consenquences of financial crisis by fiscal and monetary policy
Šťastný, Martin ; Burgerová, Jiřina (advisor) ; Řežábek, Pavel (referee)
At the beginning of my work I will try to explore the theoretical part, as what are the consequences of a financial crisis on state economy and how to respond to them using disponible tools of fiscal and monetary policy so that the impact is as acceptable as possible. The aim of my essay is an analysis and comparison of the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policy on the reduction of the impact of the financial crisis and what is their effect on the growth of GDP, development of inflation, employment and other macroeconomic indicators. The question is basically how to restart the economic growth and how to achieve it. I will also explore the possible non-acceptance of any precautions. I will try to find the optimal consensus between fiscal and monetary policy and their right setup in comparison of the USA and other European states, where each country's government has accepted certain precautions through fiscal and monetary policy.
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The influence of the financial crisis on advertising expenditure volume
Michalcová, Anna ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Zemplinerová, Alena (referee)
The main objective of my bachelor thesis is to analyze the possible influence of the financial crisis on advertising expenditures. The first part of the thesis compares several examples of theoretical approaches to the economics of advertising. The analytical part of the thesis investigates the impact of the financial crisis on advertising expenditures. I have performed the analysis on the example of the Czech Republic and USA, where it was possible to observe such an influence in advance. In the final part I apprise of a situation in several companies, and evaluate whether the financial crisis has affected their advertising expenditures.
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Comparison of the effectiveness of government measures at the time of major depression
Látalová, Jana ; Ryvolová, Ivana (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The goal of my work is to compare the Great Depression in the USA to the current depression. I would like to compare the causes, development and government actions to fight both these depressions. My work concentrates at the tools which were used to ''save the economy'' in the USA after the economic breakdown in 1929 and also at the results of using these tools. According to the analysis of individual steps of the New Deal I will try to estimate the effectivity of proposed similar measures supposed to fight the current financial crisis in the USA as well as in the European Union and in the Czech Republic.
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Possible Consequences of the Fiscal Expansion Which Is Responding to the Financial Crisis in the USA
Dřímal, Marek ; Antoš, Ondřej (advisor) ; Urban, Luděk (referee)
This bachelor thesis engages in the world financial crisis followed by the economic recession and in options how to deal with this issues with the fiscal policy. It focuses on fiscal policy's theoretic principles and instruments; then it processes working papers about fiscal policy multipliers, which are crucial for appreciation of the effectivity of the fiscal policy shocks. In the final part of the thesis there can be found selected acts enacted by the American administration for the purpose of struggling the recession like the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The thesis tries to evaluate possible effectivity of these acts.
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Financial Crisis and Business Cycle - the analysis of rescue package against crisis in the Czech Republic
Urbánek, Martin ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
The main goal of my bachelor thesis is to analyze and compare steps against crisis, which were proposed in the Czech Republic to alleviate the effects of the Financial Crisis there. I focus mainly on the National anti-crisis plan and its possible alternatives. The whole analysis is based on available empirical dates. In a theoretical part I deal with current financial and economic crisis from the point of view of economic theory. I focus mainly on the theory of Financial Crisis and the theory of the Business Cycle. In the second part I deal with indicators of current Financial Crisis and I describe the current state of world economy as a result of financial and economic crisis. Then I analyze rescue packages and I focus on some individual steps to mitigate negative impacts of the Financial Crisis in the Czech Republic. Then I describe some potential impacts of those steps to the Czech economy. At last, but not at least I focus on steps, which are the most effective ones from my point of view and I describe their positive effects on the Czech economy.
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Global financial crisis - causes and the course
Rakićová, Anna ; Witzany, Jiří (advisor) ; Witzany, Jiří (referee)
The major objective of this thesis was to summarize all important theoretical information on actual financial crisis -- its causes and initiative course. In connection with events already passed, the thesis is targeting especially American mortgage market, where mortgage institutions caused collapse of world-wide financial sector by providing cheap mortgages. The thesis is divided into ten main parts. Approximately first half includes rather theoretical part -- characteristics of financial and mortgage market and brief preview of crisis already passed. Second half is dealing with actual financial crisis, where you can find the most important events of 2007 and 2008. All thesis is completed by charts and pictures that should help the reader to get near to the course of this crisis.
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The Theory of Business Cycle and Financial Crisis by J.A.Schumpeter's and H.P.Minsky's Theories
Mlčkovský, Petr ; Kovářík, Tomáš (advisor) ; Bydžovský, Jiří (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to create a business cycle model through the medium of J.A.Schumpeter's and H.P.Minsky's alternative theories. The introduction is dedicated to theoretical and methodological starting-points and basic characteristics, that are essential for business cycles. Moreover in the first chapter, there will be constructed a business cycle model based chiefly on innovational doctrines "Financial Instability Hypothesis" by Hyman Minsky and Schumpeterian waves. In second chapter, this model will be applied to selected economic crises, in particular Great Depression of the 1930's, Savings and Loans Crisis of 1980's, Japanese crisis and contemporary crisis having roots in USA. Studying these cases, we will attemt to define common characteristics of particular sections of business cycles. The last chapter will be dedicated to evaluation and conclusions that had been made throught the thesis.
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Analysis of Banking Products for Entrepreneurs and Firms - differences of the offer provided by Czech banks in comparison with banks abroad
Štěchová, Petra ; Votava, Libor (advisor)
The use of banking products is an integral part of business. For this reason, the theoretical part of the work focuses on the general description. It also highlights the benefits of optimization in this sphere. It also indicates the differences between Czech and European banks, which are most obvious in the bank charges. They discussed the impact of financial crisis, affecting in particular the availability of credit. Practical part of the work focuses on the comparison of products, namely the current accounts of domestic and foreign bank -- ČSOB and Deutsche Bank. The result of this analysis is greater partiality for the establishment of current account at a bank in the Czech Republic. In addition, bank products are analyzed, leading joint-stock company CZ LOKO, which are mentioned experience with their use. Subsequently, the company CZ LOKO recommended a new current account, which is based on the comparison of bids for five lesser-known banks. From this analysis came to establish a new account at a branch of Austrian Oberbank AG, based in the Czech Republic. Finally, carry out a survey on the use of banking products, which demonstrated that all of today's entrepreneurs, to a lesser or greater extent, using bank's services.
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