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The attitudes and experiences of the university students with drugs of abuse
Fleischlingerová, Simona ; Melicharová, Ludmila (advisor) ; Trejtnar, František (referee)
Experiences of the students and their attitudes to the addictive drugs Simona Fleischlingerová The main dissertation's aim has been to find out the attitudes of the students of the third year of Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové to smoking and compare this with the results, which were given from the students of Medicine, Stomatology and Nursing. The data were compiled from the individual completed questionnnaire. The conclusions didn't show important differences in attitudes and opinions to smoking among the individual medical field of study. The importance of the smoking restriction in the closed room, the position of the medic as a consultant in stopping smoking and the knowledge of the therapy of nicotine addiction - These are students' opinions, which are very positive.
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Association between smoking and histological type of lung cancer
Lacina, Ladislav ; Zatloukal, Petr (advisor)
The topic of my thesis relationship of smoking and lung cancer histology am chosen mainly because of the relevance of the topic and close relationship to health status Czech population . Question smoking and its health consequences is not just a problem medical , but society as a whole extending to the political level and other areas of public life . Czech Republic , along with other European countries Union joined the fight against this vice, and politicians must now solve complex problems that revolve around population health , personal freedom individuals , including the right to damage their health and spending Health. Lung cancer is undoubtedly the most serious medical problem connected with smoking. The connection between smoking and lung tumors have been suspected long , gradually assumption confirmed and quantified statistically and probabilistically. Despite this problem give scientists all over the world special attention , this research is far from closed. from global Looking at lung cancer as a whole , attention shifts to monitor the relationship smoking to the individual histological types of tumors and other sub- střípkům intricate mosaics.
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Evaluation of the quality of life in the Czech Republik
Kühnová, Zuzana ; Kadeřábková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Peková, Jitka (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the evaluation of present state of the quality of life in regions in the Czech Republic. The comparison of regions is based on statistically monitored quantitative data -- objective indicators of the quality of life. In chosen Vysočina region aditionally qualitative indicators that include subjective evaluation of conditions of life in the region were monitored. First two chapters deal with the theory of quality of life and the methods of the measurement. The third part of the thesis focuses on the practical analyses . The aim of the diploma thesis was to evaluate objective conditions of the quality of life using total hierarchical index in all regions, demonstrate regional differences and analyze subjective quality of life in Vysočina region. The analysis of statistical data, scholarly issues and moreover empirical research were used to achieve the aim.
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Selecting an optimal set of features for the morphological tagging of Czech
Raab, Jan
This work continues in implementational and experimental project Morče, which aimed to create the best possible morphological Czech tagger based on hidden Markov model with averaged perceptron. Successfulness of algorithm depends mainly on a selected set of features describing a context, which determines choice of a tag. The work describes briefly the algorithm and its implementation. Main part of the work consists of a lot of experiments which explore possible feature sets, their successfulness and their relationships. Few clear rules are defined for comparison of versions. Fivefold crossvalidation with t-test is used for verification of statistical significance. After the work was started, new Czech data became available, so all experiments used data from PDT 2.0. Side effect of this work was statistical significant improvement of successfulness. However, the best Czech tagger was obviously not overwhelmed. Some modifications were made in order to perform automatic version development. It was executed in small extent and also described.
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Confidence in Constitutional Institutions and Satisfaction with Political Situation in October 2007
Kunštát, Daniel
In October 2007 within the regular survey CVVM SOÚ AV ČR, v.v.i., questioned respondents about their confidence in constitutional institutions. In this month there was a question about their trust to Chambers of Parliament, Government, President, Local and Regional Councils. As a part of the CVVM surveys there is a question about public satisfaction with current political situation in the Czech Republic. The regular survey of public confidence in constitutional institutions and satisfaction with political situation help to monitor development of public attitudes in the long term.
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Youth sports activities research in Ústí nad Orlicí
Johanidesová, Šárka ; Voráček, Josef (advisor) ; Šíma, Jan (referee)
Title: Youth sports activities research in Ústí nad Orlicí Objecvive: The aim of study is to measure of usage of sports facilities by youth in Ústí nad Orlicí and their satisfaction with them. Subsequent interpretations of youth interests in sports. Methods: At theoretical part synthesis method will be used. The research itself will be based on quantitative method - interviewing. Respondents will be students of second grade of elementary schools and high schools in Ústí nad Orlicí. Results: A statistically processed results will be displayed using graphs and tables. Finally we can say city of Ústí nad Orlicí is a sports town because most of the children enjoy visiting sports facilities even during their leisure time. Keywords: questionnaires, sport, sports facilities, statistic treating, sport management
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School Children's Emotion in Physical Education
Pecková, Jarmila ; Jansa, Petr (advisor) ; Kocourek, Jan (referee)
Title: School Children's Emotions During the Physical Education Aims: To determine and to compare the emotional reactions of school children in the hour of physical education based on a questionnaire Demore. Focus on girls and boys aged 10 to 15 years, or more pupils sixth and ninth standard and sport classes. Statistically processed and compared results between gender and orientation and evaluate the survey data in tables and graphs. Method: Analysis of survey responses received to the questionnaire Demore. The survey was conducted questionnaire DeMore at five primary schools in Prague. Selection of schools was randomly stratified. Were given a total of 460 questionnaires. Results: The findings of the fact that between sports and standard classes are different emotional reactions mainly positive factors. Pupils sports classes have more positive attitude to hours of physical education. Generally prevail in the hour of physical education positive feelings mostly in boys, negative feelings are similar to, or slightly different in girls. Keywords: Emotion, emotion, emotional, emotions in sports, emotional, emotive, human instincts, neurophysiological nature of emotions, psychological essence of emotion, expression of emotion, the meaning of common emotions, emotionally motivational processes in sport.
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Determinanty přímých čínských investic do zemí střední a východní Evropy
Belvončíková, Barbora ; Janíčko, Martin (advisor) ; Rod, Aleš (referee)
Chinese outward direct investment is surging and is unique in the sense that its development is much faster than of any other developing country. This thesis investigates the determinants of Chinese outward direct investment (ODI) in eight countries of Central and Eastern Europe throughout the years 2003-2014. Using panel data analysis, the regression model incorporates both traditional macroeconomic variables as well as institutional variables, testing thereby what are Chinese ODI driven by in those post-communist countries. The quality of institutional framework is represented by EBRD indicators, which seem to be more suitable for transition economies. Findings suggest that Chinese MNEs do not access Central and Eastern European countries primarily for market-seeking reasons, however the fact of being a member of the EU boosts Chinese ODI, since entering a member state market grants at the same time access to the whole EU common market and this fact is decisive for China. Also, R&D capacities play an important role in attracting Chinese ODI. On the other hand, Chinese ODI seem not to be associated with a good institutional environment of a host country, only large-scale privatization index is found significant and positively correlated with Chinese ODI inflow. Therefore, the findings of this thesis lead to the conclusion that macroeconomic factors are still more influential than the institutional ones when studying Chinese outward direct investment in Central and Eastern Europe.
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