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Protists in oral cavity of humans and animals.
Brixí, Kateřina ; Tachezy, Jan (advisor) ; Rada, Petr (referee)
Trichomonas tenax, Trichomonas gallinae, Trichomonas gypaetinii, Trichomonas stableri, Trichomonas equibuccalis, Trichomonas brixi, Tetratrichomonas canistomae, Tetratrichomonas felistomae and Tetratrichomonas empyemagena are unicellular eukaryotes (protists) that may occur in oral cavity of humans and domestic animals. These protozoans are mostly referred as commensals and relatively low attention is paid to them, since they usually are not primary cause of serious health problems. However, based on current knowledge, it can be concluded that more appropriate term for Entamoeba gingivalis and Trichomonas tenax would be an opportunistic pathogen, while Trichomonas gallinae is a primary pathogen. There are very little studies and findings about the rest of oral protozoans and their pathogenicity, therefore it is not possible to assess their significance for a host. Nevertheless, the oral protozoans should not be neglected, as in some cases they can cause serious health complications in their host.
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Preparation of rider on horse from performance level Z to S in dressage
Carva, Radek ; Tilinger, Pavel (advisor) ; Metelka, Jan (referee)
Title:Preparation of rider on horse from performance level Z to S in dressage Objectives: Compilation of helpful methodologic material, awareness of fundamental value, correct position of the riders sed, choice of good horse, gaits of horses, characteristic performance levels, characteristics and preparation for the degree Z, characterization and preparation for the degree L, characterization and preparation for the degree S. Methods: Analysis of the literature, comparing information targeted in the content of the work of literature, analysis of my own experiences from my riding praxis, analysis of independent observations of horse riders, analysis of experiences from lessons with my riding students, compilation of information into a complete whole and methodological manual. Results: Preparation of methodological material, which may a rider or trainer of horse riding (dressage) use in their training hours. Keywords: dressage, rider, performance stage, horse, gaits of horses, walk, trot, canter, scale of training, exercises in dressage
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Effects of human demonstrator on horse's performance in a spatial task: Does social learning occur?
Pokorná, Miroslava ; Bartošová, Jitka (advisor) ; Fuchs, Roman (referee)
Social observational learning is one of learning abilities expected in domestic horses (Equus caballus) because of their ecological and evolutional history. However, a few studies focused on this type of learning in horses failed to provide clear evidence of observational learning and/or could not distinguished it from other types of learning. We tested interspecific observational learning abilities using the spatial task and a human demonstrator. We hypothesised that 1) horses with possibility of observing a human demonstrator will complete the task in shorter time than control horses without any demonstrator, and 2) horses observing a familiar demonstrator will carry out the task in shorter time than horses with an unfamiliar demonstrator due to established positive human - horse relationship. Twenty - four riding horses of mixed age and breed were randomly allocated to three groups per 8 and started the task either with observing a familiar demonstrator, unfamiliar demonstrator or no demonstrator (control group). Each horse was released individually at the starting point in the experimental paddock and the latency to pass the task was recorded. A horse completed the task once it walked 25 m from the starting point to the squared area (4x4 m) fenced by a tape, went into it through the entrance on the...
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Man and Horse
Peštová, Jana ; Kornatovský, Jiří (advisor) ; Fulková, Marie (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE PEDAGOGICKÁ FAKULTA Katedra výtvarné výchovy Téma diplomové práce ČLOVĚK A KŮŇ Jana Peštová 6. ročník Učitelství výtvarné výchovy pro ZŠ, SŠ a ZUŠ Prezenční studium Vedoucí diplomové práce: Doc. ak. mal. Jiří Kornatovský Konzultant: Doc.ak.mal. Ivan Špirk, PhDr. Lucie Hajdušková, Ph.D. Korektury: Mgr. Zuzana Beňová Praha, červen 2011 CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE FACULTY OF EDUCATION Department of art education Master thesis: MAN AND HORSE Jana Peštová 6th year full-time single-fied studies Art education for Primary School, Hight School and ElementarySchool of Arts Supervisor: Doc. ak. mal. Jiří Kornatovský Consultant: Doc.ak.mal Ivan Špirk, PhDr. Lucie Hajdušková, Ph.D. Proofreading: : Mgr. Zuzana Beňová Prague , June 2011 Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto diplomovou práci zpracovala samostatně a uvedla jsem veškeré použité zdroje. Praha, červen 2011 ............................................... Poděkování: Za podnětné nápady při zpracovávání práce děkuji Doc. ak. mal. Jiřímu Kornatovskému a PhDr. Lucií Hajduškové, Ph.D. Za korektury textu děkuji Mgr.Zuzaně Běňové KLÍČOVÁ SLOVA: Kůň, člověk, já, sebereflexe, partnerství, symbol, znak, přirozená komunikace s koněm, komunikace, spojení, pohyb KEYWORDS: Horse, man, me, selfreflection, partnership, symbol, sign, natural horsmanship,...
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Horseback riding tourism
Pobořilová, Iveta ; Neuman, Jan (advisor) ; Koutná, Eva (referee)
Topic: Horseback riding tourism Goal of the work: Evaluate the condition of extending horseback riding tourism. Complete current descriptive characteristics of more entries which will obtain more information about chosen people who are extending horseback riding tourism in the Stredocesky region. Method: In a research file we included 100 randomly chosen juniors and adults who are actively engaged in horseback riding and horseback riding tourism. We received related data about horseback riding tourism through surveys with closed and open answers. Results: We found out that the higher price of horseback riding tourism does not influence the interest about this activity. Also, we found out that most of the people who are involved with horseback riding tourism are using their own horse. Also, it was confirmed that horseback riding tourism is possible to do at any age. Key words: Horseback riding, tourism, horse, horseback riding tourism
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Riding like the movement relaxy activity
Nováková, Zuzana ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Černá, Sylvie (referee)
Title: Riding like the movement relaxy activity Goals: Verification of the benefits of riding for human health in terms of metabolic effects on the muscular system and psyche. Method: Analysis of literature, motion analysis, observation, interview, deduction. Results: They give a comprehensive overveiw of the importance of riding on human health and confirm the facts cited in the literature. Results are focused on exploring the positive effect of riding on the human body in term of energy coverage, energy consumption, the effects on the muscular system and impact on the human psyche. Key words: Hippotherapy, horseback riding, horse, motor system
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Man and horse (Another friend)
Peštová, Jana ; Kornatovský, Jiří (advisor) ; Brejcha, Šimon (referee)
UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE PEDAGOGICKÁ FAKULTA Katedra výtvarné výchovy Téma diplomové práce ČLOVĚK A KŮŇ (Jiný přítel) Jana Peštová 7. ročník Učitelství výtvarné výchovy pro ZŠ, SŠ a ZUŠ Prezenční studium Vedoucí diplomové práce: Doc. ak. mal. Jiří Kornatovský Konzultant: Doc. PhDr. Marie Fulková, Ph.D. Doc. PhDr. Jaroslav Bláha, Ph.D. Korektury: Mgr. Zuzana Hrubá Praha, červen 2012 CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE FACULTY OF EDUCATION Department of art education Master thesis: MAN AND HORSE (Another friend) Jana Peštová 7th year full-time studies Art education for Elementary school, Hight school and School of Arts Supervisor: Doc. ak. mal. Jiří Kornatovský Consultant: Doc. PhDr. Marie Fulková, Ph.D. Doc. PhDr. Jaroslav Bláha, Ph.D. Proofreading: : Mgr. Zuzana Hrubá Prague , June 2012 Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto diplomovou práci zpracovala samostatně a uvedla jsem veškeré použité zdroje. Práce byla prověřena systémem na kontrolu plagiátorství dostupném na www.odevzdej.cz. Praha, červen 2012 ............................................... Poděkování: Za podnětné nápady při zpracovávání práce děkuji Doc. ak. mal. Jiřímu Kornatovskému, Doc. PhDr. Marii Fulkové, Ph.D. a Doc. PhDr. Jaroslavu Bláhovi, Ph.D. Za korektury textu děkuji Mgr. Zuzaně Hrubé. KLÍČOVÁ SLOVA: kůň, člověk, sebereflexe, kvalita, zkušenost, forma,...
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Horse in Czech Phraseology, Proverbs and Fairy Tales. Contribution to the Linguistic Picture of the World
Kovařík, Tadeáš ; Vaňková, Irena (advisor) ; Lehečková, Eva (referee)
The focus of this bachelor thesis is the image of the horse in the Czech phraseology, proverbs and fairytales of Karel Jaromír Erben. The material processing has been based on cognitive linguistics and linguistic worldview theory and their methodological tools. First, the theoretical-methodological scope is explained with the focus on cognitive approach to language and linguistic worldview. Using these methods, the language and culture image of the horse in Czech environmentis processed, as presented by dictionaries. The etymology and history of the expression are examined; the meanings are defined using monolingual dictionaries, followed by the list of the most common synonyms, hyponyms and co hyponyms (hřebec, kobyla/klisna, hříbě etc.) On the grounds of phraseology, idiomology and paremiology as well as figurative usage, neologisms, derivations and compositions, the stereotype of the horse in Czech linguistic worldview is described. This is followed by the image of the horse in Erben's České pohádky. At the end of the thesis an open definition of the expression horse is given.
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