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What is criticism, what is not and what use is in the world. Typology of Czech literary criticism in the years 1995-2008
Proroková, Marie ; Kubíček, Tomáš (advisor) ; Peterka, Josef (referee)
This bachelor's thesis describes the development of literary criticism conception and it's earlier typology. The thesis deals with the difference between literary criticism and reviews - how these dissimilarities appear in theory and in practice. The applicable typology for present Czech literary criticism has been suggested in this thesis. The typology mentioned divides literary criticism into two main types: text-oriented criticism and context-oriented criticism. It discusses the development of value conception and what is a value even nowadays. For contemporary literary critics it is originality, credibility of the work and composition. It provides information on how criticism is presented by individual Czech periodicals including Host, A2, Revolver Revue, Tvar, Souvislosti and Literární noviny.
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The function of violence in films and its reception by journalists
Haugwitz, Daniel ; Štoll, Martin (advisor) ; Křemen, Pavel (referee)
Violence can be handled in a variety of ways across a wide variety of film genres and specific grasps of genres. The goal of this thesis is to explore the different functions of violence in films and then show how different is the acceptance of violence by Western film critics, ie journalists, in the same genre with similar motivations of the main characters, but with a slightly different approach of these characters to the use of violence. In the theoretical part I will describe the terms of review, criticism, film and at the same time the function of violence in films across genres. The practical part will then show how the concept of violence and its function may differ even within one larger genre, although the motivations of the main characters may sometimes be similar. Certain parallels as well as differences in the use and function of violence will be discussed on the example of selected scenes from two action film series Ip Man and Rambo. Subsequently, the reactions to the manifestations of violence by film critics will be analyzed and in the end it will be assessed whether the critics reacted to the processing of violence at all, how they reacted to it and what generally follows from the critics' approach to various possibilities on depicting violence. The partial goal of the thesis will...
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Design of a partial methodology of "Skautská stezka" with the use of review for the educational goals of rope activities
Klusáček, Petr ; Hanková, Zdeňka (advisor) ; Kočí, Jana (referee)
The outcome of this thesis is to extend scout educational methodology by rope activities for the younger scout age group. The aim of my BT is to further develop the methodology for mountain scouting and to contribute to the development of this educational method. As a contribution and goal for education is the creation of draft method cards for scout competence handbook "skautské stezky" for the younger age category of boys ("vlčata") and girls ("světlušky") for mountain scout troops. The basis for the development of this methodology is the comparison between framework curriculum for primary education and the Scout method. I use an analysis of the framework curriculum for primary education ("Rámcového vzdělávacího programu pro základní vzdělávání") and interviews with rope activity instructors. KEYWORDS Leisure education, scouting, rope activities, experiential pedagogy, review
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Critical acclaim of Czech female writers'21st century topical word on Second World War
Musilová, Anna ; Čeňková, Jana (advisor) ; Malý, Radek (referee)
The diploma thesis Critical acclaim of Czech female writers' topical work on the Second World War analyses book reviews of three chosen novels devoted to the theme of the Second World War, by Kateřina Tučková, Alena Mornštajnová and Květa Legátová. The aim of the thesis is to document how the works have been received by Czech literary critics and reviewers. The analysis examines texts from literary magazines (Tvar, Host, A2, Literární noviny, iLiteratura.cz), general press (Lidové noviny, Mladá fronta DNES, Novinky.cz, Týden) and Czech Radio. The theoretical part defines literary criticism, and summarizes the biographies of chosen writers and the history of some of the important literary magazines that are analyzed in the thesis. In the theoretical part, I also put the role of female contemporary writers into perspective of their cultural and historical context. The following practical part is focused on interpreting novels and analyzing and evaluating critical response. The analysis not only examines the opinions and conclusions of reviewers, but also the quality of the authors' reflections, and the professionalism and complexity of their approach to the novels. The thesis also includes interviews with Kateřina Tučková and Alena Mornštajnová, in which the writers are questioned about their...
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Principles of making contemporary Czech fiction more attractive in selected dailies and their online versions
Fenclová, Anna ; Štoll, Martin (advisor) ; Malý, Radek (referee)
FENCLOVÁ, Anna. Principy zatraktivňování současné české beletrie ve vybraných denících a jejich online verzích. Praha, 2021. 84 s. Diplomová práce (Mgr.). Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních věd, Institut komunikačních studií a žurnalistiky FSV UK. Katedra Mediálních studií. Vedoucí diplomové práce prof. MgA. Martin Štoll, Ph.D. Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the reports on the contemporary Czech fiction in selected Czech print and online media. In particular, it seeks to find the main principles of making articles about the new Czech fiction more attractive in selected serious daily newspapers (Právo, Mladá fronta DNES, Lidové noviny, Hospodářské noviny, Metro) and their online versions (novinky.cz, iDNES.cz, lidovky.cz, iHNed.cz, metro.cz and aktuálně.cz). The first, theoretical part is explaining and mapping the state of Czech literature, media and their interconnectedness and the basic concepts relating directly to the topic are explained here. The second part focuses on the quantitative content analysis, which answers questions about the number of articles related to contemporary Czech fiction in the selected media during the two months in 2020 (February 2020 and November 2020). Subsequently, a qualitative content analysis of articles published by the selected media is described. The...
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Media responses of trilogy Lichožrouti by Pavel Šrut and Galina Miklínová
Bočková, Jana ; Čeňková, Jana (advisor) ; Malý, Radek (referee)
This Bachelor's thesis is focused on the analysis of media response to the book trilogy Lichožrouti by Pavel Šrut and Galina Miklínová. The theoretical part first focuses on the definition of the terms literary criticism and modern fairy-tale. Literary criticism is described in detail in the connection to literary reflections of books for children and youth. Modern fairy-tale is defined in relation to Lichožrouti and similar books. Part of it is also characterization of the media used in this work, which were chosen to give a more complete look at the media response of the book trilogy. For the analysis, there were picked cultural periodicals A2, Host, Tvar and Týdeník Rozhlas. From daily newspapers, there are included Hospodářské noviny, Lidové noviny and Mladá fronta DNES, as a representative of news websites, there were chosen Aktuálně.cz and Der Tagesspiegel. Profiles of both authors of the trilogy, Pavel Šrut and Galina Miklínová, with the characterization of their long time collaboration are included. The last part of the theoretical part is dedicated to the book series Lichožrouti. The practical part of the Bachelor's thesis maps the media response of the book in the included media. The analysis is divided by the books in the trilogy and is focused on the texts of literary criticism. As a...
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Overview of continues variable transmission design
Fryčar, Michal ; Dočkal, Kryštof (referee) ; Šperka, Petr (advisor)
Friction variators are used in many industries mainly for their ability to continuously change the engine-to-output gear ratio while machine is running. In this paper, six types of construction were described (using a belt, chain, ball or toroidal, conical and disc wheel). Their properties were then compared based on the maximum transmitted power and transmission efficiency. The results calculated using Hertz's theories shows, that belt, chain and toroidal constructions are transmitting the highest amount of maximum torque. These results are in accordance to earlier studies in this field and they are intended to serve as a source of information for further research on topic.
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Czech films based on well-known criminal cases: from reality, newspaper news to feature film and film reviews. Murder in Polná - Case of Leopold Hilsner
Jourová, Markéta ; Novotný, David Jan (advisor) ; Bednařík, Petr (referee)
The thesis, called Czech films based on well-known criminal cases: from reality, newspaper news to feature film and film reviews. Murder in Polná - Case of Leopold Hilsner, deals with a criminal case which took place at the break of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. A young girl, Anežka Hrůzová, was murdered in the Březina woods outside the town of Polná. At a time when anti-Semitic sentiments dominated the society, a Polná resident and a Jew, Leopold Hilsner, was accused as the perpetrator of the crime. He was later convicted of this crime, and another one of a similar nature, even though there was no relevant evidence or testimonies. The period news outlets played a significant role in spreading the anti-Semitic tendencies. This thesis describes the course of this real-life case and focuses on the methods the media used to inform about it. Director Viktor Polesný made a film on the issue, Zločin v Polné (Murder in Polná), which is analysed in the thesis, along with the reviews written about this film, including the reception by viewers. The thesis compares the actual case with its film adaptation, and the responses of the media, which accompanied both the event itself and the film. Included in this work are also the historical context and the sources of the anti-Semitism of the...
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