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Economic Transition of the four Visegrag Countries
Stiborek, Jan ; Adámková, Vlasta (advisor) ; Popovová, Marie (referee)
The thesis describes some of the economic characteristics of central planned economy, afterwards focuses on goals, strategies and content of transition processes and finally focuses on application of some of the transition steps in the first decade of economic transition process from central planned economy to the market economy in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary and Poland. The last part summarizes and evaluates some identical and different elements of approaches to the transition process in described countries.
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Evaluation of the acceding process of Slovakia to the European Monetary Union
Racochová, Kristýna ; Taušer, Josef (advisor) ; Černá, Iveta (referee)
The main aim of this thesis is the evaluation of the acceding process of Slovakia to the European Monetary Union. The first part is focused on establishing the EMU and on possible effects of entering the EMU. At the end of the first part there are mentioned the Maastricht convergence criteria. The next part asseses the fullfilment of these criteria by Slovakia. In this part there are also included the characteristics of separated stages of euro implementation. The third part gives information about previously prepared steps from Slovak government. In conclusion there is a summary of advantages and disadvantages of euro adoption.
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Flat tax
Zeťová, Stanislava ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Kubík, Rudolf (referee)
This thesis focuses on comparation of flat tax in Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Czech republic and Slovakia. In first part is characterization of the flat tax according to its authors Hall and Rabushka and comparison real tax systems in these economies with theoretical concept and demands on good tax system. In final part includes evaluation of economic developement of chosen countries.
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Popular vote in parliamentary systems: causes and effects of the implementation in selected European countries
Kuta, Martin ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (referee)
Popular vote of a president is a necessary condition of a presidential system. This thesis focuses on the popular vote of a president in parliamentary systems where the president is merely a formal head of state with limited powers. The case studies -- Finland and Slovakia -- will provide with possible causes and effects of an implementation of the popular vote in the political systems and their subsequent changes. Intra-executive conflicts as consequences of the split-up of powers between the president and the government will be studied. The main question of the thesis is if the implementation of the popular vote may change the type of the political system.
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Business and diplomatic protocol of Slovakia
Netuhová, Martina ; Gullová, Soňa (advisor) ; Laschoberová, Libuše (referee)
Significance of business and diplomatic protocol is in praktice constantly growing and that is the reason why I chose as the theme of my bachelor writing Business and diplomatic protocol of Slovakia. I decided for both parts together despite of the fact that they are different because general knowledge about them belongs to the common education for both businessmen and also students at VŠE. First part is about defining and explanation of the word business protocol, then about characterization of Slovak business protocola and in the end na koniec there is also the short summary about abberances toward Slovak business protocol. Second part is defining the word diplomatic protocol, its short history, meaning and mission resulting from it. Moreover is this part dealing with selected parts of the diplomatic protocol and their application on Slovakia.
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European documents and their influence on self-government
Petrášová, Marie ; Toth, Petr (advisor) ; Kramulová, Jana (referee)
The study is on European charter of local self-government, which is a document signed by member states of Council of Europe. The Charter is a warrantor of self-reliance and independence of local self-government. Its main aims are separation of central governmnet from local self-government, governmental approach towards citizens. The Charter appoints requiremnets, which should be exercised in member states, which have signed Charter, in order to achieve its aims. Signatory states have experienced different historical development, they have various geographic, economic, social, cultural and other conditions. That are the reasons, why is implementation of Charter in these states diferrent and the aims are reached in various degree. The study is a comparative analysis, that tries to find out, how is the document exercised in Czech republic and Slovakia. The way of promotion of democratic principles in these states, which are defined by Charter, is the objective of analysis.
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Slovakia: macroeconomic development in the context of accession to the euroarea
Repaská, Lucia ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Bič, Josef (referee)
The aim of the work is to evaluate the process of nominal and real convergence in Slovakia. Furthermore, the introduction is addressed the macroeconomic development since the beginning of the separate state and evaluates it in the context of the accession to the euroarea. After posttransformating stabilization Slovakia was unable to start the successful economic development. Thanks to the adoption of restrictive measures and several reform steps since 1998 Slovakia managed to achieve a gradual healthy economic growth and improvement of macroeconomic indicators, which culminated in 2008. However in the end of the year hit Slovakia the first sign of cooling due to global economic crisis and because of this fact the work offers a short view of the fortcomming uncertain future. Nominal convergence represents within the European union the Maastricht criteria, Slovakia fullfilled them in March 2008 with caution. The real convergence is evaluated in the light of the indicator of GDP per capita in purchasing power parity, which development has seen in recent years a remarkable increase in Slovakia. Adoption of the common european currency does not mean to meat the formal Maastricht criteria but also requires the adoption of the various substantive aspects, such as Slovakia National Plan for euro.
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The transition of trade relations in Visegrad countries
Kurnas, Martin ; Kalínská, Emílie (advisor) ; Král, Petr (referee)
The aim of this work is to analyze the changes in foreign trade of former Czechoslovakia (Czech and Slovak Republic), Hungary and Poland after the year 1990. The thesis focuses predominantly on reorientation of foreign trade in terms of territory and commodity structure and points to the factors that determined this reorientation. The first part of the work deals with the situation before 1990 and the second part describes the development of foreign trade in the 1990s. Except from foreign trade, the thesis also draws attention to the changes in economic system in selected countries.
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Political parties in Slovakia between 1989 and 2006 and their impact on the civil society
Spišáková, Stanislava ; Müller, Karel (advisor) ; Vymětal, Petr (referee)
The primary goal of this thesis is the analysis of the party system and civil society in Slovakia between 1989 and 2006 (when the last parliamentary elections were held), their dynamics and mutual influence. The collapse of the Communist regime started the process of democratization and the emergence of a new party system, which sparked the birth of Slovakian society. In addition to that, the process of democratization was significantly affected by the break of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic. The thesis is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, the reader is acquired with the theoretical aspects of the issue. The second chapter forms the core of the work and analyzes the individual results of parliamentary elections and the newly emerging political parties. In the last third chapter the author on the silhouette of the previous chapter's findings analyzes the systemic changes in civil society in Slovakia during the given period.
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Regional differentiation of the Slovak Republic
Friml, Viktor ; Kašpar, Václav (advisor) ; Vošta, Milan (referee)
The main goal of this bachelor thesis is to identify, compare and evaluate regional disparities of Slovak regions from the point of view of territorial statistical units with the aid of complex demographic, economic and socioeconomic analysis of the most important indicators influencing asyntrophy of the regional development such as demographic, socioeconomic and other conditions. This analysis is performed with complete, substantial chronological and spatial visual angle. The purpose is to provide basic information and overview of the contemporary Slovak regions including anticipated trends and upcoming development tendencies.
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