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Sleep disturbances of clients in old people´s homes
HADAČOVÁ, Jana
Abstract This bachelor work entitled ``Sleep disorders with clients in senior homes{\crqq} has been chosen in order to study the development of sleep in elderly. Sleep is an integral part of our lives, and our need for sleep changes with increasing age. We sleep not only to rest and regenerate our strenth, but also in order to maintain mental and physical health. The need of sleep is very individual and depends among other things on daily activity, age and the overall condition of the organism. The character of sleeping changes with increasing age and it is difficult to decide in individual cases whether the actual problems are normal or already pathological. The quality of sleep is negatively affected by factors such as greef, loneliness, enxiety or change of environment. The elderly generally tend to retire to rest earlier in the day, they however take longer to fall asleep, often wake up during the night, rise early but on the other hand nap during the day. For better classification of sleep disorders, a new version of the International Classification of Sleep Disorders {--} ICSD, was conducted in 1990, in colaboration with several associations and organisations researching these disorders. Sleeping disorders can, according to the international classification, be devided into primary disorders, such as dyssomnia and parasomnia, and secondary disorders connected to somatic or mental ilnesses. The causes of sleep disorder can vary greatly and therefore the diagnostics must be thorough. Here, nurses also greatly participate to the diagnostics. This research was conducted in order to find out what types of sleep disorders clients of senior homes suffer from, whether they are informed about the topics and how suitable their sleeping environment is. The hypothesis that clients in senior homes suffer from sleeping disorders has been proved. The hypothesis that client are informed about the problem has been proved as well, but with a very small difference from the opposite hypothesis. The hypothesis about the lack of knowledge for methods for obtaining quality sleep has been proved, while the hypothesis that client have suitable environment for sleeping has been disproved. The role of nurses is very important here, as they are always close by. They should be involved in the problems the clients have and they should try solving them by other methods than pharmacologically. Nurses should be sufficiently informed about the sleeping disorder problem and know how to use the knowledge in practical situations. Sleep is after all important for a total regeneration of the body and for regaining vitality.
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Methdology of investigation of sexual crime (selected issues)
Hron, Filip ; Štourač, Petr (advisor) ; Musil, Jan (referee)
72 The Methodics of Investigation of the Sexual Crime Acts (chosen issues) Key words: rape, sexual abuse, investigation Summary This submitted diploma thesis deals with procedures of investigation of crimes rape and sexual abuse, which are two most serious offences within sexual criminal acts. In this work I analyze only some of the most essential moments of investigation, because the theme as a whole exceeds the required extent of the diploma thesis. Most attention is paid to contacts of the prosecuting and adjudicating bodies with the victim and to the acts in which the victim is involved. The introductory part analyzes basic contemporary and prospective legal regulation of all sexual criminal acts given in the present and new criminal codes. Offences of rape and sexual abuse are explicated in more detail. Then the work brings a criminalistic characteristics of these offences with basic statistical data. It points out the decreasing detection rate of these crimes over the last few years. Within the criminalistic characteristics, the thesis shows typical ways of committing these crimes, typical offenders, victims and typical traces. It points out that most offenders committing rape and sexual abuse come from the backgrounds close to the victim. The second part of the diploma thesis deals with procedures...
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Analysis of macroeconomic implications of Czech households indebtedness
Binderová, Anna ; Ježek, Tomáš (advisor) ; Mládek, Josef (referee)
The thesis analyses the rapid growth of indebtedness of Czech households, which have created concerns both among economists and general public. The thesis is aimed not only on development of indebtedness but also on causes of recent developments and structure of indebtedness. The thesis also deals with household savings, which are opposite of debts and according to neoclassical theory are the bottom line of economic growth. Main part of the thesis closely examines impacts of indebtedness upon Czech economy. It tries to describe and assess these impacts using economic theories, which are described in theoretical part of the thesis. International comparisons are an integral part of analysis, without them the analysis would be incomplete. The thesis uses up-to-date statistical data and widely used measures of indebtedness.
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Behaviour and dealnig like actor´s material (experiences of studies)
Holík, Jan ; Mrkvička, Ladislav (advisor) ; Šiktancová, Jaroslava (referee)
This work is engaged with actor´s behaviour and dealing with his performing and further on with actor´s experience, acquired during four years of his studies, which are closely connected with above mentioned actor´s work. Here I touch the pedegogical work of my professors and I´m engaged with thoughts connected with my studies at DAMU. Further on I parcticularly devote myself to the character of Rudolf in Koltes´s play ?Western Harbour? to our work in our last year. I try to formulate there with auto-reflection my proceedings along with my own actor´s work and I devote myself to the rise of the performance too.
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The Reform of Financial Markets after the Financial Crises in USA and the Rest of th World
Bohoněk, Jakub ; Jílek, Josef (advisor) ; Munzi, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with the problem of recent financial crisis and possible ways to prevent it from returning in the future. The basic document here deals with the changes made by US government and their comparison with set of laws from the time of the Great Depression. This comparison results into proposal of some further changes. The last part deals with the systematic flaw of credit expansion a offers a solution based on principles of the Austrian school modified to correspond more closely with current system
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The Process of Consolidation and Cooperation between Stock Markets in the early 21st Century on Example of CEESEG
Blecha, Radek ; Veselá, Jitka (advisor) ; Žilák, Pavel (referee)
Since the end of the 20th century capital markets have undergone a fundamental change. Under the influence of globalization they have become more interconnected and more functional than before on the base of information technology. Although the financial crisis of 2008 slowed down this development and liberalization, currently markets are rising again and one of the most striking trends is their integration into multinational units. An example of Stock Exchange Cooperation in the early 21st century is the CEESEG group associating Central and Eastern European Stock Exchanges, namely, the Wiener Börse, the Prague Stock Exchange, the Ljubljana Stock Exchange and the Budapest Stock Exchange. The theme of this thesis is to analyze the example of this geographically close and, thanks to the PSE, directly related, interesting trend of Stock Exchange cooperation, the manner of its function and impact on every member Stock Exchange.
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Launch of new coloured glass into the market
Sázavová, Kristýna ; Flusserová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kořenář, Václav (referee)
This Bachelor's paper deals with project management. The issue is explained in the theoretical part with contains the basic termns, organizational structure, interested organizations, project life cycle, project management prodcedures, etc. The practical part of this Bechalor's paper is focused on planning a real project of a glassmaking company in North Bohemia, namely launching new coloured glass into the market. Microsoft Office Project 2007 is used for the project planning. At the end of the paper, the program outputs are compared with the originally given terms. Part of the project is also the Gantt chart including the critical path and cost analyses, resource analyses and risk analyses. A decision on the project realization is made at the close of the Bachelor's paper.
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: Comparison of Public Transport in selected European cities, oriented towards exploitation of individual means of transport
Mašatová, Anna ; Mervart, Michal (advisor) ; Proroková, Olga (referee)
The subject matter of the theoretical part is the description of city public transport and its history, priorities used in public transport, tariffs and spatial distribution as well as integrated transport systems and vehicles used in public transport. The aim of the practical part is to closely examine public transport systems of individual cities, confront it from several points of view taking into consideration the exploitation and distribution of lines for different means of transport (tram, bus, trolleybus, metro). The cities investigated are Prague, Amsterdam and Budapest.
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Building and exploitation of smaller enterprise computer network
Holubička, Pavel ; Pinkas, Otakar (advisor) ; Šmejkal, Ivo (referee)
The main aim of this work is to describe the gradual building, exploitation, and dissemination of specific enterprise computer network in the Czech company VHL Ltd. The pivotal challenge was not only write down the process, but in practice also the extension of the network by server, the wireless segment, and the connection of two remote computer networks with reference not only to functionality, but also for safety. To achieve the results it was therefore necessary to combine theory with practice. Individual work procedures have been tried, tested and evaluated. In the negative results the whole process had to be repeated several times so. In the bachelor's thesis, there are many instructions on what to do in setting up individual network services as well as ensure their security. The first chapter deals with the theoretical knowledge about LAN and WLAN networks. More closely are describe various standards, network elements and their characteristics, and provided services. The second examines the evolution from the beginnings to the present network. More detailed is describe the enlarging of the wireless network, its construction, security, and testing. The point of third chapter is to give overall view of the extension by network server. It describes the choice of hardware with using multicriterial selection, and the selection, evaluation and installation of the operating system. Subsequently, it deals with hardware and software security of the server and with connection of the remote networks through VPN instrument. In conclusion, there are attended a few words to the potential innovation.
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