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The control of public procurement processes
Bachan, Milan ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
This Thesis deals with he situation in public procurement processes in Czech republic. Thesis firstly analyzes the legislation of public procurement as well as theoretical explanation how supervisory process works and contains also brief characteristic of main supervisory bodies - Nejvyšší kontrolní úřad a Úřad pro ochranu hospodářské soutěže. The main purpose of this thesis is to find how effective and efficient the supervisory process is in real life. In order to to find it, I worked out a research on the basis of the law of providing information. The research was oriented on subjects, which according to supervisory bodies did not proceed the public procurements process as they should and some of them were awarded a fine. The main purpose of this research was to find out, what steps these subjects took in order not to repeat the situation and also if they draw personal responsibility or claim a loss. The results were analyzed if the public procurement process in Czech republic is effective and efficient, and if subjects in real life observe what is given in law.
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The analysis of public procurement process at the level of municipalities in the Slovak Republic
Špinerová, Zuzana ; Ochrana, František (advisor) ; Pavel, Jan (referee)
The paper analyzes public procurement process at the level of municipalities in the Slovak Republic. The introductory part of the paper is devoted to an analysis of theoretical and legislative aspects of the public procurement with definition of basic concepts and various procedural steps, which lead to the final implementation of the procurement. The paper also deals with the concept of 3E and degree of its implementation in legislation and in real-life process of procurement at the level of municipalities, with reference to some practical problems of that concept. The theoretical part of the paper is supported by an analysis of real-life public procurement processes undertaken at the municipal level and followed by evaluation using evaluation methods selected. At the end of the paper, proposals and recommendations that should lead to increase of effectiveness and economy in spending of public funds are included.
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Analyze of production system effectiveness
Obolenskiy, Vladimir ; Klečka, Jiří (advisor) ; Mikan, Pavel (referee)
In a current competitive environment if the company wants to survive and last for a long time it has to be well organized, ruled properly and it must use all of its resources effectively. Effective use should be applied to every resource and production factor on each company level. If using inputs effectively a company might produce a bigger number of products or provide a wider variety of services. The costs and expenses will decline and the revenues from a product will rise. This work's aim is to analyze company's productivity, since it is one of the most important parts of analysis of production system effectiveness.
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Evaluation of effectiveness of protection system againts floods
Hánová, Petra ; Slavíková, Lenka (advisor) ; Jílková, Jiřina (referee)
In my project is assessed effectiveness of protection system against floods in the Czech Republic. Efficiency is described by optimal or at least higher ratio of against-floods protection in comparison with elimination of future floods damages. Theoretical part of this study differentiates floods from institutional, economical and political view and provides comparison of approaches to protection against floods in selected countries. The main part is related to Strategy of protection against floods for the Czech Republic. The analytical part is focused on comparison of public expenses and their efficiency within floods in the Czech Republic in 2004 - 2007. In other part there is described analysis of certain recommendation.
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Research, development and innovation investments: case study of the Czech Republic
Czesaná, Veronika ; Petrášek, František (advisor) ; Kučerová, Jaroslava (referee)
Theoretical background for a knowledge- and innovation-based economic growth is built by macroeconomic theories of growth, whose overview is covered in the first part of this thesis. The methodology part designs and explains a set of indicators selected for the purposes of the consequent analysis, in order to assess and compare sources, outcomes and effects of research, development and innovation processes. The analytical part includes evaluation of all selected indicators including identification of probable causes of the identified developments and position of the Czech Republic within the European Union. The analysis is carried out in 5 consequent logic blocks, which fully cover the complete chain of consequences from costs up to final macroeconomic effects. One part of analysis concerning human resources in R&D is next to hard statistical data also based on the results of an own questionnaire survey designed especially for the purposes of this thesis to uncover motivating and discouraging factors standing behind university students' interest in doctorate degree attainment and in a career in research or development. The conclusive part of the thesis summarizes main findings and suggests directions for Czech R&D&I policy in order to achieve improvements in areas of the greatest inadequacies pointed out in the analysis.
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The nonprofit organizations and their efficiency
Petroková, Magdaléna ; Munzi, Tomáš (advisor) ; Doležalová, Antonie (referee)
The theme of my bachelor essay are questions relating to nonprofit organizations in the Czech Republic in the social sector. The nonprofit organization represents a competitor for the state sector. My aim is to find out if the nonprofit organization is more efficient and more client oriented. And if the state with it's wild activity doesn't avoid the competition of nonprofit firms. In the theoretical part I describe in general the definiton of the nonprofit organization, with connection to the czech legal order. As the next step I describe the field of their activity, on which groups of people they focus. The analytic part is concentred on case study. I describe nonprofit organization located in the Chrudim region. I focus on their targets, research and realized projects. And if these nonprofit firms are efficient.
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The impact of investment incentives provided by the Government of the Czech Republic on the Czech labour market
Prchal, Tomáš ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Vošická, Zdenka (referee)
Investiční pobídky jsou jedním z nástrojů pro podporu investování. Zahrnují, mimo jiné, daňové úlevy, dotace na vytvořená pracovní místa nebo příspěvky na rekvalifikaci a školení. Přestože jsou z právního hlediska dostupné i český firmám, zaměřují se zejména na lákání velkých zahraničních investorů. Hlavními cíly investičních pobídek jsou podpora hospodářského růstu, snížení nezaměstnanosti a zvýšení konkurenceschopnosti české ekonomiky. V této práci jsem se tedy zabýval otázkou, zda mají investiční pobídky pozitivní vliv na nezaměstnanost v České republice. Došel jsem k závěru, že nezaměstnanost se prostřednictvím investičních pobídek snížit nepodařilo. V současnosti, kdy většina evropských států pobídky využívá a česká vláda neplánuje učinit opatření, která by zatraktivnila české podnikatelské prostředí, by však jejich zrušení mohlo Českou republiku konkurenčně znevýhodnit.
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