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Coexistence of Norwegians and Sami people in the northern Norway's region Finnmark
Veľký, Martin ; Šatava, Leoš (advisor) ; Lupták Burzová, Petra (referee)
Bachelor thesis is aiming to analyze coexistence of Norwegians and Sami people in the northern Norway's county Finnmark. It is topic about mutual coexistence of two seemingly different groups with different languages, different lifestyle and different historical and political proceses. First part is focused on methodology and acquitance of reader with basic concepts. Next one reflects author's own field research in area. Other parts analyze mutual relationships in different topics, such as history, politics,education system, and current issues. Combination of extensive field research and theoretical approaches allows to look at problematics from variously points of view and offers different perspectives. Key words: Sami people, Norwegians, coexistence, political changes, nationalism, ethnical minorities, language
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Psychological issues of studies abroad subjective experience of living abroad of the Erasmus program students
Dokulilová, Denisa ; Šípek, Jiří (referee) ; Morgensternová, Monika (advisor)
The study presents a psychological view of studies abroad. W e investigated topics such as motivation to study abroad, adaptation and re-adaptation, self-concept changes, changes in partnership and family relations, and especially subjectively perceived changes in attitudes, value orientation and prejudices. We focus on students of the Charles University of Prague, who had been studying abroad (program Erasmus) in the academic year 2003/2004. We use qualitative methodology of research - semi structured interview and technique of unfinished sentences. Our objective was to find some practical conclusions that could be used for preparation of people who plan to study abroad.
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Job Opportunities for People with Hearing Defects in the Labour Market of the Prague Region
Križek, Ján ; Kotvová, Miroslava (advisor) ; Hádková, Kateřina (referee)
Název : Uplatnění sluchově postižených na trhu práce na území hlavního města Prahy The exercise of the aurally handicapped people on the labour market on the territory ofthe capital city ofPrague Cíle práce: Cílem diplomové práce je zaměření na problematiku spojenou s uplatněním sluchově postižených osob na trhu práce, pochopení specifik sluchového postižení a nalezení možných východisek ke zvýšení konkurenceschopnosti a zaměstnanosti této minority. Metoda: Průzk:umné šetření bylo provedeno u organizacích pro sluchově postižené, na Úřadu práce hlavního města Prahy a u dotázaných sluchově postižených respondentů. Metoda průzk:umného šetření byla provedena formou dotazníku a standardizovaného, řízeného rozhovoru. V první části šetření byla položena organizacím sluchově postižených osob jediná připravená otázka. Zde byla zvolena metoda standardizovaného, řízeného rozhovoru. Ve druhé části šetření byla použita metoda nestruk:turovaného dotazníku. Úřad práce hlavního města Prahy odpovídal na čtyři otázky. Ve třetí části šetření byl použit strukturovaný dotazník. Respondenti odpovídali na dvanáct uzavřených a polozavřených otázek, jejichž součástí byly přesné instrukce k vyplnění. Výsledky: Z první části průzk:umného šetření vyplynulo, že organizace sluchově postižených se snaží napomáhat a zlepšovat...
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Reportér - new magazine in the era of media convergence
Svobodová, Anežka ; Jirků, Jan (advisor) ; Osvaldová, Barbora (referee)
The era of media convergence brings new challenges for traditional media. Print magazines don't want to lose their readers, who are moving towards on-line media. The readership of print media is decreasing. Through internet, people gained access to information and therefore they push media to publish news as soon as possible. The emphasis on speed and effectivity is in conflict with presenting only information that have been doublechecked. This thesis is focused on analysing new Czech magazine Reportér, that was launched in year 2014. The magazine presents slow-journalism trend and offers timeless reading. It's the first magazine with this concept on Czech market. Every month it brings readers reportages from business, culture or society. Reportér magazine has also an on-line version. It includes all issues of the magazine that have ever been published, as well, as special stories that are only on-line. For this thesis, a research have been provided. Its goal was to find out whether are people interested in subscribing for digital archive of some print media and what is their attitude towards new media. The research have shown that people mostly use on-line news websites as sources. They are not interested in purchasing digital form of print media.
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income from operations of natural person - accounting vs. tax evidence
Vrbová, Tereza ; Randáková, Monika (advisor)
The diploma work put brain to income from operations of natural persons in the accounting and tax evidence. At first it targets the income from operations and its different concept in the evidences. It describes establishment of income from operations on accrual and cash basis, defines components of income from operations - expenses, revenues, gains, losses, incomes and expenditures. The next part of the work focuses on legislation of income from operations in teh Czech Republic (in accounting and tax evidence).One of the chapters speeks about some economic transactions, which influences income from operations different in the accounting and tax evidence. The diploma work is finished with short example, which brings near the problem.
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The Final Things of Human Beings: Euthanasia and Palliative Care
Chmelíková, Šárka ; Krahulcová, Beáta (referee) ; Ventura, Václav (advisor)
This study is divided into three sections. The first one devoted the broad issue of euthanasia, the second one to palliative care and third presents results of my empirical research work. The second part of this work discusses palliative medicine and hospice movement. The third part of the work brings results of my own research on this broad issue of euthanasia and hospice care that can be taken only as a sampler of the query problems.
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Josef Macek's point of view on the solution to economic crises in Czechoslovakia in 1930's
Martinec, Zdeněk ; Bažantová, Ilona (advisor) ; Doležalová, Antonie (referee)
This thesis is focused on the solution to economic crises in Czechoslovakia in 1930's projected by Josef Macek. The first part describes process and consequences of the crisis and its influence on Czechoslovakian economy. Concrete arrangements made by government and main attitudes to this problem will be mentioned also in this section.The second part will be devoted to the personality of Josef Macek and his economic theories. The last and largest part deals with proposals of Josef Macek which should help the Czechoslovakian economy in the period of recession and bring the economy back to expansion. Opinions of Josef Macek are taken and analyzed from prime sources of information -- his works, public performances and articles -- written during 1930's. The aim of this thesis is to introduce the opinions of Josef Macek as a opposite to arrangements made by the government.
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Diferences in body image in eating disorders and obesity
PULCOVÁ, Klára
ABSTRACT Eating disorders (mental anorexia and bulimia) and obesity entail grave health, social and economic problems, and lead to detrimental health consequences, often irreversible consequences. Currently the disorders affect about 6% of population, with young girls particularly vulnerable and 16% of women obese. As the relevant surveys reveal, these figures are constantly on the rise. Apart from producing somatic symptoms, both the disorders, anorexia and bulimia, have been observed to bring about typical negative emotions and maladaptive cognition, first and foremost a distorted (negative) self-image focused on inappropriate perception of own body also known as the body image. The paper aims to find out and mutually compare features characteristic of the body image issues as they relate to the eating disorders and obesity / excessive weight. The paper is based on a survey combining qualitative and quantitative research strategies. To collect data, both strategies employed the technique of inquiry - the qualitative part relied on the theory of semi-structured interviews while the quantitative part used a questionnaire. The data thus acquired were processed by quantitative and qualitative procedures. Building on the previous Bachelor paper intended to map the issues of body image in persons with eating disorders, this paper expands the previous survey set of women suffering the condition and adds a new set of obese females. Results of the qualitative part of the survey brought about hypotheses on how the mentioned disorders affected the body image. The quantitative part of the survey revealed similar characteristics in the perceived body image in both the sets, but disclosed also some differences. Significant differences were found when the body image of the diseased persons was compared with that encountered in healthy population. This paper can boost the awareness of this subject in lay public but also in professional community, primarily where psychotherapy and prevention are regarded.
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A Comparison of the Ombudsman Institute in Northern Europe and the Public Defender of Rights in the Czech Republic
Kostelecká, Karolína ; Matula, Miloš (advisor) ; Pěkná, Jitka (referee)
This diploma thesis creates a general model of the Ombudsman Institution in Northern Europe and draws a comparison to the Public Defender of Rights in the Czech Republic. This thesis introduces a theoretical framework of this topic including definitions for control of public administration, ombudsman, classification of ombudsmen and historical evolution of this institution in selected countries. Based on the analysis of legislation in Sweden, Finland and Denmark, the general model of the ombudsman institution in Northern Europe is created. The comparison between this general model and the Public Defender of Rights Institution brings recommendations for Czech modifications. These recommendations include anchoring ombudsman institution in the Constitution of the Czech Republic, specifying education requirements of the ombudsman in the Public Defender of Rights Act, or increasing the number of ombudsmen, thereby dividing responsibility among several people specialized in certain areas.
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Personal Income Taxation in the Czech Republic and the United States of America
Doubravová, Lucie ; Rytířová, Lucie (advisor) ; Tepperová, Jana (referee)
This diploma thesis describes the topic of personal income taxation in the Czech Republic compared to the United States of America and on the case studies it compares the tax burden of the family with two children earning average income from employment in the Czech Republic and in the United States of America. The aim is to prove that the results comply with the OECD statistics saying that the tax burden difference between those two states is approximately the same. The fractional aim is to examine if the tax burden for the same family with the above-average employment income in the United States is much higher that it can be one of the motives why people enter or leave different labour markets. The second case study focuses on the differences in the taxation of the different tax return categories of the taxpayers and confirms the theory that the average benefit of 450 USD per year appears with taxpayers filing the married filing jointly tax return. The thesis also describes the international taxation basics with the Double tax treaty and the concepts of tax residence and taxation principles such as tax equity and efficiency.
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