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Effect of selected factors on the yield and health status of cabbage, carrot and onion
Koudela, M. ; Novotný, Čeněk ; Nedorost, L. ; Kocourek, F. ; Svozilová, L. ; Brožová, L. ; Doležalová, J. ; Kubíček, M.
The presented methodology summarizes the results of field experiments documenting that the selected factors influenced the development of important diseases, namely: 1. Alternaria blight cruciferous of head cabbage (in the years 2012-2013) (caused by Alternaria brassicicola) 2. Alternaria leaf spot of carrot (in the years 2012-2013) (caused by Alternaria dauci), and 3. Blight of onion and onion neck rot (in the years 2013-2014) (caused by Peronospora destructor and Botrytis aclada, respectively). The evaluated factors were: variety, crop density (carrot and onion, only), year and location. It is necessary to take into account the earliness of evaluated cultivars that also represents an important aspect of variety resistance to pathogens. In the annex, there are diagrams showing the course of air temperature and air humidity as well as the length of moistening period of leaves at both experimental locations in Troja and Svijansky Újezd in the individual years. Changes of these variables significantly influenced, in interaction with the other factors, the development of phytopathogenic fungi on the infected plants in the individual years.
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Corporate Social Responsibility and its Impact on Consumers' Behaviour
Grigoryan, Lusine ; Král, Petr (advisor) ; Olšanová, Květa (referee)
The awareness and concern regarding social and environmental issues is growing among representatives of the business sector and they cannot eliminate the impact that they have. Corporate Social Responsibility is a complex strategy to govern the whole process of doing business. The objective of the Diploma Thesis is to prepare comprehensive analysis of current CSR practices in the Czech Republic and find out what type of impact the socially responsible practices of a company can have on a customers behaviour. The used literature represents pervious findings in the field, mainly researches done among Czech customers. In the practical part personal interviews with the company representative will be held in order to examine practical implications of CSR practices for the biggest brewery; Anheusher-Busch InBev.
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SAP SMB: The solution for small and midsize businesses
Drugda, Marek ; Basl, Josef (advisor) ; Raška, Ondřej (referee)
Malé a středně velké podniky tvoří významnou součást celosvětového podnikatelského prostředí. Jako rostou, potřebují jejich řídící pracovníci podporu v jejich snaze tyto podniky efektivně vést. Proto tyto podniky v rostoucí míře poptávají robustní řešení informačních systémů. Jedním z nejvýznamnějších výrobců informačních systémů je společnost SAP. Tato dnes nabízí produkty speciálně určené pro segment malých a středně velkých podniků. První z produktů, mySAP All-in-One, je primárně určen středně velkým podnikům, které vyžadují vysokou úroveň jeho přizpůsobení jejich požadavkům. Další z produktů, SAP Business One, je určen podnikům malým, vyžaduje relativně nízké náklady na pořízení a implementaci, a nabízí značnou funkcionalitu v oblastech jako jsou řízení skladu, CRM, účetnictví, a umožňuje celkovou vynikající práci s podnikovými informacemi. Ve svém zkoumání 33 případových studií nacházím odpověď na otázku, ve kterých aspektech je SAP Business One pro podniky, které ho zavedly, největším přínosem. Ve svém zkoumání se soustřeďuji na důvody k potřebě nového informačního systému, na požadavky které na něj podniky kladou, a hlavně na zlepšení, které jim jeho zavedení přineslo. Výsledkem je závěr z větší části shodný s marketingovými tvrzeními společnosti SAP, a to že tento systém přináší pro podniky největší zlepšení v podpoře jejich rozhodování, v zefektivnění podnikových procesů a v možnostech dalšího rozšíření nevyžadujícího další velké investice.
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Assessment of Financial Statements and the Closing of Books in a Chosen Company
Roštášová, Nicola ; Lörinczová, Enikö (advisor) ; Ludmila, Ludmila (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the process of book closing and financial statements applied in particular accounting entity.
The thesis is divided into three parts. The first of them defines basic information regarding financial statements and it describes in detail each single step in the process of financial statements.
The main part of thesis is dedicated to the preparation of financial statements, analysis of all the steps and following compilation of compulsory financial statements in the particular stock corporation that is famous in brewing industry.
The last part deals with evaluation of all the steps during the processing financial statements in the particular company and also with total evaluation of financial statements with suggestions and recommendations for improving the process of financial statements.
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Variabilityin egg shell pigmentation of great tit clutches
Kratochvílová, Anna ; Svobodová, Jana (advisor) ; Veronika, Veronika (referee)
Eggshell coloration in bird clutches shows a striking variability within species which has not yet been fully explained. Its character is determined by the deposition of two main pigments: blue-green biliverdin is responsible for the background colour while brown-red protoporphyrin is associated with the dark spot pattern. Considering the role and matabolism of these two pigments in the avian organism it was suggested that they might have an important impact on the oxidative stress levels and their deposition into the eggshell is therefore suggested to possibly reflect the body condition of laying females during the laying periods. This is also the basic assumption for the signalling hypothesis of eggshell coloration which predicts the eggshell appearance to reflect the female body condition and individual health status or directly indicate aenemia in birds (aenemic hypothesis). Here it was tested whether there is a relationship between parameters representing the body condition of female great tits (Parus major) and the characteristics of protoporphyrin maculation of their eggs. Female body condition was expressed by standardized body weight and the selected haematological parameters (heterophil to lymphocyte ratio and relative immature erythrocyte counts). Eggshell coloration was characterized by spot colour (hue, saturation and brightness), spot counts and the reflectance of the background colour. It was found that females with higher heterophil to lymphocyte ratio laid eggs with more spots and higher reflectance of the background colour in some nesting seasons. Eggs with more spots on its surface were also laid by females with higher immature erythrocyte counts. These results suggest that more intensive deposition of protoporfyring into the eggsell can indicate worse body condition of the laying females. On the other hand, it was also found that heavier females laid eggs with lower reflectance of the background colour. Despite this discrepancy, these results are not inconsistent with the pressumptions of the signalling hypothesis and they partially support the aenemia hypothesis. However, the above mentioned dependencies were inconsistent among the nesting seasons, indicating that further important determinants must be considered in the avian eggshell coloration.
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Analysis of Social and Economic Development of the Municipality Dobřichovice
Homolová, Věra Terezie ; Husák, Jakub (advisor) ; Martina, Martina (referee)
This thesis deals with the social and economic development of the town of Dobřichovice which is located in the district Praha-západ (Prague-West) and ranks among the smaller towns with the number of inhabitants not exceeding 4,000. In the theoretical part the main used terms are defined with the help of the technical literature: region, regional policy, regional development, municipality etc. The objective of the thesis in the empiric part is (apart from providing basic characteristics of the town of Dobřichovice including a brief outline of its history) is especially to assess the development in the individual social and economic areas. The documents of the town of Dobřichovice and other public institutions including the data of the Czech Statistical Office are used for the analysis in the areas like demography, education, unemployment, entrepreneurial activities or the quality of life. The primary collection of data is carried out by means of semi-structured interviews with the representatives political leadership of the town, of its municipal office as well as with the representatives of local citizens. Based on the analysis of primary and secondary sources an aggregate SWOT analysis is performed. The summary provides an overview of the development areas and outlines several points that could be used by the town of Dobřichovice by the preparation of the future documents on development.
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Managerial skills
Štěpánková, Pavlína ; Kříž, Josef (advisor) ; Zdeněk, Zdeněk (referee)
Nowadays we meet managers in the vast majority of businesses. They are the major representatives of different companies, because on their shoulders carries a large part of the responsibilities associated with running the company. On the managerial competence and skills are therefore kept high demands.
Explanation of basic concepts related to management and managers is mentioned in first, theoretical part of this thesis. Simultaneously this section attempts to answer the question, what the ideal manager should be. Therefore this part of thesis is focused on the personality of the manager, his skills, roles, functions, competencies and abilities.
The second part deals with the practical application of acquired knowledge to the company Lazne Belohrad Inc. The company is briefly described in terms of historical and contemporary developments. Based on the survey managerial skills of staff, managers of middle management are analysed. Based on the research it was investigated the interconnection of hard skills and soft skills. At the same time there were suggested possible ways of improving and developing managerial skills.
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Intellectual property protection by Customs
Drahoňovský, Tomáš ; Uhlík, Milan (advisor) ; Tomáš, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to detect the causes, extent and means of breaching the intellectual property rights, including its negative consequences from the point of supervisory activities of the Customs Administration of the Czech Republic. Also to suggest possible measures to enhance the service and to eliminate any imperfections in the legislative, its abidance or in organization and work management if found. The thesis is divided into two parts theoretical and practical. The theoretical part contains, according to the author, the most important international treaties, conventions and agreements, as well as the European Union law and the national legislation. In the practical part the author states his opinion on the legislation concerning the protection of intellectual property rights, brief classification of the intellectual property rights and it introduces the controlling authority including the Customs Administration of the Czech Republic and its procedures towards the goods that breaches the intellectual property. Furthermore, it presents the statistic data concerning the seized goods. The thesis states the penalties for breaching the intellectual property rights, for both the administrative delicts and criminal offences. It also contains a questionnaire carried out within the Customs Administration of the Czech Republic which purpose was to find out their opinion on the legislation, organization and work management in the field of intellectual property. The results are analysed in the conclusion of the thesis and it presents the imperfections in the areas stated above. The author suggests suitable adjustments to eliminate these imperfections according to his best judgement even though he is not a lawyer. Finally the author reviews the issues mentioned throughout the whole thesis and summarizes the aim of the thesis.
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Assessing the impact of grant projects for the management and development of the municipality or city
Kordanič, Jiří ; Homolka, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Jan, Jan (referee)
The focus of the thesis is evaluation of the influence of grant projects on the budget of Jirkov municipality in the years 2010_2014.
The theoretical part presents basic information on municipal institutions including the characteristics of municipality as such and description of its sphere of activity. This introduction is then followed by a part which focuses on municipal budget and the budgeting process. The following part describes municipal revenues and expenditures, the closing account, municipal management review and the municipality's attitude to drawing of grants. The theoretical part also describes certain funding sources related to grants which were available for municipalities in the years 2010_2014 (i. e. period which this thesis focuses on).
The subsequent empiric part describes economic activities of the town of Jirkov in years 2010_2014 with focus on expenditures related to investments. These expenditures are decisive in relation to the accepted grants. In the given period, grants had a significant influence on the municipal budget and to a large extent contributed to the budget preparation, and planning and implementing of investments. The work also introduces projects which contributed to the changes and development of the town in the most significant manner. The final part of the work presents an evaluation of a survey which was distributed among the inhabitants and representatives of the town and focused on their view of the changes and developments which were implemented in the town with the help of the grant projects.
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Strategy for development of environmentally friendly tourism in region Nechanice
Součková, Michaela ; Kašparová, Ivana (advisor) ; Karel, Karel (referee)
This thesis deals with possibilities of tourism development of mikroregion Nechanicko in region Hradec Kralove. The thesis includes analysis of the current region (geography, hydrography, climate, residents and transport) and tourist services and device (accommodation, attractions and events, refreshment). This analysis has been prepared from own investigation ofregion, region strategic plans and other documents. This analysis is a discription of eachvillage in region frompointofview of transport ofand social activities. From this analysis and individual interviews with a representative of each village was made SWOT analysis (Strenghts, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats) of region. During analysis wereperformedinterviews with representatives of each village and some local bussinesmen about their products and services and how they to tourism with their products and services in region. It was also proposed several preffered axes. Some of thepriorities are developed in a part of proposed precautionand owen proposals precaution in parts of number 19. and 20. The last part of this thesis are owen proposal for cycling trips. There cycling trips are helped to advertising environmental tourism in this region.
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