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Comparative analysis of cardiovascular mortality in Czechia and Sweden during 1970-2007
Nerušilová, Hana ; Burcin, Boris (advisor) ; Kučera, Tomáš (referee)
Comparative analysis of cardiovascular mortality in Czechia and Sweden during 1970-2007 Abstract The main aim of this thesis is to describe and compare the development of the level of cardiovascular mortality in Czechia and Sweden during 1970-2007, which is contextualized into the changes of the overall mortality. Within the whole group of circulatory diseases the changes of mortality levels in different groups of circulatory diseases or by certain diagnoses are analysed. The analysis is accompanied with the comparison of cardiovascular mortality levels within the whole Europe. Afterwards the thesis focuses on cardiovascular risk factors and the quality of healthcare in both countries. The analysis concludes that the decline of cardiovascular mortality begun in Czechia ten years later than in Sweden but still sooner than in majority of post-communist countries. The decline was in both countries more evident for acute forms of cardiovascular diseases. The decrease in mortality was mainly attributable to progress in healthcare in Czechia whereas in Sweden it was caused particularly by the positive development of risk factors.
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Genetically modified plants in practical applications
Říhová, Barbora ; Fischer, Lukáš (advisor) ; Cvrčková, Fatima (referee)
Genetic engineering (GI) of plants is a very current topic, and more and more controversial, since it is becoming an inseparable part of our lives. GI has, among other things, a great potential to help solve the current problem of hunger and malnutrition in certain parts of the world. The goal of this project is to clarify what genetically modified (GM) plants are, to present the possibilities of their practical use, to explain methods of preparation and to consider their advantages and eventual risks. By GM plant we understand a plant whose genetic information has been changed by introducing or removing part of the genetic information (a section of DNA, generally a gene). The most frequently used methods of transformation are the transformation by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and the balistic method. GM plants can be used for production of food or feed in better quality and greater quantity, thanks to an introduction of higher resistance, whether it is to biotic stress (pest, virus or bacterial resistance) or to abiotic stress (drought, salinity, toxic substance in the ground..). In particular, the resistance to abiotic stress is an important issue these days, since through the climate changes some regions suffer more and more from insufficient precipitation and consequent drought. Some of the GM plants grown...
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National socialist party of Czech workers and peasants
Kyselák, Milan ; Hlavačka, Milan (advisor) ; Rychlík, Jan (referee)
National socialist Party of Czech workers and peasants (Party of green svastika) was one of important organizations of Czech fascists. The Party operated in the years 1939 - 1942, in the time of Protectorate Czech - Moravia, and included 2,000 members. The Party was dangerous first of all because of its open cooperation with occupation institutions of Nazi Germany. The Party operated especially in Middle and East Moravia, furthermore in Prague. The Party gained its biggest boom in the years 1940 - 1941. The founder and leader of the Party was F. M. Mlcoch from the UhliCice village by Kojetin. He studied service academy in Marburg. After that he was a soldier of the AustroHungarian army, where he defrauded money and escaped abroad. Later he came back to Austro-Hungary, and was punished for what he had done. At the beginning of the First World War Mlcoch entered the army again and fighted at the east front from where he deserted into the captivity of the enemy. He was a legionnaire in Russia for a while, later became a soldier of the Russian Bolshevik's army. After the War he came back to Czechoslovakia, where he entered the Czechoslovakian army for a short time, but was dismissed. He became an active communist and then was involved in the communistic putsch, for which he was sentenced to a half-year...
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Present state and perspectives of fulfilling Millennium Development Goals in Africa
Nevěřilová, Naďa ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Němečková, Tereza (referee)
The objective of this bachelor thesis is to evaluate the Millenium Development Goals project -- its procedures and up to now effects. I would like to try to find out if it is truth that activities of UN within this project have no results, eventually I would try to identify a problem and suggest possible solutions. The evaluation of this project is reduced to two of the total number of eight goals and to the region of Sub-Saharan Africa. First part of this work describes a subject-matter and a purpose of this project. It is concerned with theme poverty and with a historical background of rise of problems with poverty in Sub-Saharan countries. Then there are described methods which UN uses for monitoring of reaching the defined goals. Ways of financing an assistance for developing countries are also described. Second part of the work is aimed at the first goal of the project which is: eradicate extreme poverty and hunger. This part begins with adumbration of possible ways and methods of measuring and identifying poverty. Afterwards there is described and evaluated a state and a progress of fulfilling this goal. Perspectives of future progress are also adumbrated. Third part is concerned with the sixth goal of the evaluated project: combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases. After an introduction to the issue, there is also considered a state and a progress of reaching the goal and a possible future progress is presented.
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The debate on illegal migration legislation in the Czech Republic and Federal Republic of Germany
Brehmerová, Martina ; Kalová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Burdová Hradečná, Pavla (referee)
Tématem práce je fenomén nelegální migrace, a to v Česku a Německu, dvou sousedních zemích a členských státech Evropské unie. Konkrétně práce zpracovává debatu o právní úpravě fenoménu nelegální migrace, tedy návrhy a postoje jednotlivých aktérů zapojených do diskuze o stávajících i chybějících právních normách upravujících oblast nelegální migrace v Česku a Německu. Práce si neklade za cíl vyčerpávající zmapování diskuze k tématu v uvedených zemích, ale soustředí se na nalezení příspěvků pro debatu podstatných. Podstatné jsou příspěvky, které jsou charakteristické pro jednotlivé účastníky debaty a mají schopnost ilustrovat postoje a motivy, s nimiž tito aktéři do debaty vstupují.
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Opportunities for Czech Businessmen in Norway
Andrlík, Jiří ; Černá, Jitka (advisor) ; Sodomka, Vladimír (referee)
Tato práce ma za cíl pomoci českým podnikatelům najít příležitosti na norském trhu.Část práce je věnována základní charakteristice Norska, v částech dalších jsou uživateli poskytnuty informace o podnikatelském prostředí a o právních aspektech podnikání v Norsku. Dále čtenář nalezne informace o aktuálních podnikatelských příležitostech a tabulky srovnávající podnikatelské prostředí v České republice Norsku a zemích OECD.
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Marketing cyklostezek
Dlouhý, Zdeněk ; Jarolímková, Liběna (advisor) ; Petrů, Zdenka (referee)
Prvním cílem této práce je zjistit, jak je v ČR cyklistika a cykloturistika řízena a najít návrhy na případné zlepšení. Druhý cíl se týká již konkrétních cyklotras a cyklostezek. Hledá odpověď, jak vytvořit úspěšnou a životaschopnou cyklostezku za pomoci implementace marketingu cyklostezek, který se v ČR v současnosti neaplikuje, ale je úspěšně používán u dálkových cyklostezek například v Německu a jiných cyklisticky vyspělých zemích.
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Brandt's East-Policy and Czechoslowakia 1969-1974
Novotný, Jiří ; Moravcová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Kučera, Rudolf (referee)
Die politische Fühgrung der ČSSR begann die Vorbereitungen der Verhandlungen mit der BRD auf Grund einer Weisung von Leonid Breschnew auf der Tagung des Politischen Ausschußes des Warschauer Paktes vom 20. August 1970. Bis dahin war die ČSSR einem wirksamen Druck der SED-Parteiführung ausgesetzt, die der Regierung Brandt feindlich gegenüberstand und von der Brandts Ostpolitik ständig warnte. Die Vertragsverhandlungen begannen zunächst mit Vorgesprächen, die von tschechoslowakischer Seite durch den Stellvertretenden Außenminister Milan Klusák (ab September 1971 den Stellvertretenden Außenminister Jiří Götz) und von deutscher Seite durch den Staatssekretär Paul Frank geführt wurden. Von März 1971 bis April 1973 fanden insgesammt sechs Vorgesprächsrunden statt, auf Drängen der tschechoslowakischen Seite wurde vor allem die Frage der Ungültigkeit des Münchener Abkommens zum Verhandlungsgegenstand. Der tschechoslowakische Standpunkt war, daß das Münchener Abkommen der Tschechoslowakischen Republik "unter Androhung von Angriffskrieg und Gewaltanwendung aufgezwungen wurde, daß es Bestandteil einer verbrecherischen Verschwörung Nazi-Deutschlands gegen den Frieden sei und eine schwere Verletzung der Grundregeln des Völkerrechts darstelle, und daß es deshalb von Anfang an ungültig sei, mit allen sich daraus...
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Comparison of efficiency of the public courts with private courts in the Czech Republic
Kašpar, Petr ; Minárik, Pavol (advisor) ; Šmíd, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis is comparing the public courts with private courts in the Czech Republic. Introducion of this bachelor thesis is focused on the theory of providing economics goods and then stickler's and adversary's argumentation for the public administration. The following part contains excurcus to operating principle of competition in formation law and private administration and exaction in medieval Iceland, Wild West, England and Bohemia. The main part of work is an analysis of efficiency of private and public courts in civil cases in the Czech Republic. The results of this analysis says that private courts are more efficient. The end of this thesis answers why are private courts more efficient.
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