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Assessment of factors affecting gait performance in patients with cerebral palsy
Nejezchleba, Josef ; Šafářová, Marcela (advisor) ; Vlčková, Blanka (referee)
Gaits is one of the most important factors affecting the quality of life and ability to self- care. This thesis assesses the effect of central movement control disorders to the walking abilities in youth patiens with cerebral palsy (CP). The theoretical part describes alterations of neuromotor system developmental and muscle characteristics in children with CP and explains the phenomenon of joint stiffness. Theoretical part also presents standardized functional tests to determine the severity of disability and provides information on increased energy intensity of walking in patients with CP. The practical part assesses the effect of central motor control disorders, muscle strength and energy expenditure of movement on the walking abilities in CP patients.
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The effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse on endurance performance
Stuparič, Jan ; Vilikus, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Větrovská, Renata (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse (CMR) on endurance performance. CMR is considered to be one of the effective nutritional strategies that increases endurance performance in duration from 30-90 minutes. The aim of this thesis was to determine whether CMR can improve performance in a running 30-minute test with self-selected pace and set rate of perceived exertion. All of that without any prior significant influence on nutritional status. Two trials were realized - with and without CMR. Total distance covered during a stated time period was compared, as well as the rate of subjective feelings during the physical activity in the sense of pleasure-displeasure using the Feeling scale. The heart rate was compared as well. Under specified conditions the ergogenic effect of CMR was not confirmed, on the contrary 6 of 8 participants performed worst in the trial with CMR compared to one without CMR. Five participants mentioned enhanced feelings of pleasure to some extent, but the differences were minimal. Regarding heart rate little difference were indicated in the case of average heart rate, when higher values were detected in six participants. However, overall significant effect of CMR on heart rate was not shown. For the efficient implication of CMR into the...
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Monitoring of selected functional indicators of the women's water polo team during the RTC
Šornová, Aneta ; Svobodová, Irena (advisor) ; Hájková, Jana (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the monitoring of selected functional indicators of the women's water polo team during the RTC. The aim of this work is to observe the women's team in the water pole during the RTC. Tracking their TF for tests aimed at developing endurance and speed at ball launch. I divided the work into several parts. The theoretical part is devoted to the issue of water polo, deals with the basic skills of a water polo player and deals with the individual peculiarities of sports training and selected functional indicators. The practical part is divided into research and final part. The resulting part contains records of acquired changes in heart rate in selected phases of the annual training cycle. In the resulting part are processed the resulting data. To find out the results for the practical part I used observation methods, questionnaire, testing and statistical methods.
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Rowing machine in the sports training of rowers
Jermář, Adam ; Pokorný, Ladislav (advisor) ; Kainová, Lucie (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the use of a rowing machine in the sports training of rowers from the perspective of the age of rowers, when they start training on the simulator, ways and motivation of training, opinions on appropriateness, frequency and forms of training for the summer and the winter period. The characteristics of rowing, the division of rowing disciplines and categories, the specifics of fitness training and training equipment of rowers are mentioned in the theoretical part. A questionnaire survey was carried out on racing and recreational rowers in the practical part. KEYWORDS Rowing, rowing machine, sports training, motivation, winter preparation, summer preparation, physical fitness, endurance, strength
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Comparison of level of motoric abilities of children in the period prepubescence with and without sports specialization
Štechmüller, David ; Kregl, Jan (advisor) ; Šťastný, Petr (referee)
Title of bachelor thesis: Comparison of level of motoric abilities of children in the period prepubescence with and without sports specialization Author: David Štechmüller Supervisior: Mgr. Jan Krégl Aim: The aim of bachelor thesis is to determine the average improvement and total performance of the testing group of ice hockey players in comparison with children from two selected primary schools in the test battery unifittest (6-60) during two testing periods. Methods: Comparison of both groups and their subsequent assessment on average. The research method of this bachelor thesis was used observing - measuring. Testig took place with children born in 2011/2012 (U6-U7). The unifittest battery (6-60) was selected to measure performances. Results: In this thesis was detected that nobody from the group of ice hockey players got to below-average values and lower in any test battery discipline. The overwhelming majority (94%) got to more than average values of testing in the final testing. By way of contrast, children from primary schools didn't achieve such an improvement and their performances had mostly average values all the time of measuring. Keywords: Unifittest, motoric abilities, speed, skilfulness, endurence, power, younger school age, prepubescence
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Extreme obstacle racing
Simandl, Radek ; Hájková, Jana (advisor) ; Rotková, Hana (referee)
Extreme obstacle racing is a brand new sporting industry that is currently developing most not only in Europe but also around the world. I focused mainly on introducing this new sport in order to find out different level of the motor skills of beginners and professionals. In the theoretical part of my work, I defined what is characteristic for this sport and why it is so famous and wanted today. In the practical part, using the proposed test battery, I tested all the motor skills of beginners and professionals in order to identify the real physical differences between them. As a result of these facts, methods of testing, observation, processing, evaluation, analysis and statistics of data, along with the study of professional literature, were used. Based on the established hypotheses, I asked questions that I had in my opinions and attitudes to the beginners and professionals of this thriving sport. Through research and testing, we have found that professionals are certainly more dominant in motor skills than beginners with overall predominance in all underlying motor tests that included speed, endurance, strength and coordination tests. The benefit of this work is the analysis and introduction of a new sporting industry, including the main discovery of real differences between beginners and...
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The Influence of five kilometre accelerated movement on shooting precision
Martínek, Lukáš ; Sovák, Libor (advisor) ; Jebavý, Radim (referee)
Title: The Influence of five kilometre accelerated movement on the Shooting Precision Objectives: The objective of my thesis is to explore the influence of the endurance load in the form of five kilometre accelerated movement on the shooting precision. Based on the results, each respondent will be evaluated individually and then the group as a whole. Methods: It is an empirical study. In order to identify the statistical significance, the precise singlechoice T − test was used. The comparison methods were used to evaluate the point total and shoot average. Sporttesters were used to diagnose the heart rate and all the results were processed in the Microsoft Office Excel programme. Results: The measured figures show that the heart rate has a statistical influence on the shooting accuracy. The results also show that the shooting precision of individuals with a high level of physical fitness is not influenced by the endurance load as much as that of individuals with a lower level of physical fitness. Keywords: shooting weapon, endurance, army of the Czech republic, heart rate
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Comparison of a one-year training cycle of two 1500m runners
Zenkl, Adam ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Dlouhý, Martin (referee)
Title Comparison of a one-year training cycle of two 1500 m runners Author Adam Zenkl Department Department of physical education Supervisor PhDr. PaedDr. Ladislav Kašpar, PhD. Abstract The bachelor's work is focused on an observation of a one-year training cycle of two 1500 m runners who are on almost the same level. The work monitors different ways of their preparation which differ primarily in the number of kilometers run, the amount of aerobic and anaerobic load, or the frequency of special pace. Keywords runner, training, endurance, run, 1500 m, aerobic, anaerobic, anaerobic threshold
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Analysis of the performance in the men's marathon run from 1945 to the present in the Czech Republic
PODLEŠÁKOVÁ, Lenka
This bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of the development of the performance of Czech competitors on the marathon track. The aim of the thesis was to find out how the performance of our marathon runners evolved over time and whether the marathon time scale was rather shortened or extended. In the analytical part, there were first described the basic characteristics of the marathon, such as its history, long-run runner assumptions, training developments, the effect of altitude on performance, or, for example, how the state supports marathon runners and sport. The synthetic part of the thesis contains graphs and tables, obtained from data analysis, which were obtained in tables and in athletics yearbooks. These are very important indicators of marathon performance development. Most of the graphs shows that performance has risen since the start of the period under review until the 1990s. In the first half of the period under review, Czech athletes were most supported by the state and the way for their success was more supported by the state than in the second half. The loss of support after the fall of the Communist Party was one of the reasons why we do not currently have a marathon runner who is approaching a new Czech record. In conclusion, it is worthwhile to support a broader base of athletes, where a strong individual sportman can occur who will succeed on the international scene.
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