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Hamstring Injuries in Athletes
Hnátová, Iva ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Pavlů, Dagmar (referee)
Objective: To give a coherent view on the problems of hamstring injuries in sports. Make an inquiry into muscle injury occurence in elite athletes (athletics- sprints, football, basketball and handball) in the Czech republic and consequently regard the possibilities of treatment by means of physical therapy and other metodes to make the time necessary for returning an injured sportsmen to competition shorter. To establish the possibilities of diagnostics, injury treatment including prevention procedure; to detail risk factors and opinions etiopathology of hamstring injury, muscle injury symptoms; to desribe the most common investigative metodes in sportsmen who suffered from hamstring injury, and various aspects of returning to training, including potential complications; and finally a brief outline of the possibilities of how to solve the problem in question in selected sport fields. Last but not least, to answer the set sientific questions. Methods: Literary review and processing the procured information from a sufficient Czech and foreign sources, mostly articles was published in specialized literature, journals, monographies and electronic database (mainly PEDro and PubMed as well as others sources from the National Health Library database). The work is divided into several chapters so that all...
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Self-study language learning software for upper-intermediate (B2) adult learners of English: do existing products meet the requirements?
Janeček Keller, Maurice ; Mothejzíková, Jarmila (advisor) ; Klégr, Aleš (referee)
This thesis examines comprehensive self-study software packages for upper-intermediate (B2) learners of English, in the context of adult language learning and computer-assisted language learning. The aim is to provide a holistic perspective. To determine whether contemporary self-study software is likely to deliver on its producers' promises, a list of evaluation criteria is elaborated and used to evaluate the newest versions of four products that are available on the Czech software market: Anglicky efektivne a Anglicka gramatika by the Czech company Landi, Anglictina Elements pro sti'edne pokroCile by Langmaster Intemational which is a Czech based company as well, Tell Me More Anglictina 3 by the French company Auralog and adapted for Czech leamers by the Czech publishing house Leda, and finally Rosetta Stone U.K. English Level 3 by the American company Fairfield Language Technologies. In addition to the theoretical evaluation, one ofthe products (Tell Me More) was subjected to a one-month trial in an authentic context. Although, each program has its strong points, it is pointed out that success can not be expected from leaming that relies exclusively on these self·study materials. The thesis concludes by proposing improvements with which learning software could be successfully used in self-study settings...
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Synthesis of acetylcholinesterase reactivators and their evaluation against the intoxications caused by the organophosphorus inhibitors in vitro.
Musílek, Kamil ; Doležal, Martin (advisor) ; Beneš, Luděk (referee) ; Bajgar, Jiří (referee)
6. Summary The Ph.D. thesis is focused on a development of the novel acetylcholinesterase reactivators - the causal treatment for the intoxications caused by the organophosphorus inhibitors of cholinesterases. The background for an experimental work was a review article based on the published papers in the period 1990-2004. The experimental work was focused on a synthesis, a structural analysis and an in vitro evaluation of the novel acetylcholinesterase reactivators, which were compared to the commercial available compounds. The structure activity relationship (SAR) studies of the novel acetylcholinesterase reactivators were prepared according to the in vitro results. Moreover, other novel acetylcholinesterase reactivators were synthesised based on the previous SAR data. Recently, some of the novel compounds are tested in vivo. In conclusion, it was prepared, determined and evaluated over than 70 novel acetylcholinesterase reactivators. The review and experimental papers (25 papers) were published in the scientific journals and presented as the short communications or posters at the scientific meetings in the Czech Republic or abroad.
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Sudeten German press, in Bavaria in the period from 1945 to 1955
Stöckl, Eva Linda ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Suk, Pavel (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the topic of Sudete German press published in Bavaria from 1945 to 1955, it means directly after the displacement of Sudete German from Czechoslovakia. The first part of the work analyses the period from 1945 to 7th September 1949 with the focus on the first astablishment of German press in the American zone. The main emphasis is laid on the issues of Sudete German clubs in Bavaria and on the origins of Sudete German press which is further analysed. The second part starts with the establishment of the West German Federal Republic (7th September 1949) and its consequences for the Sudete German press. It also presents the new press law and its contribution to the development of freedom of speech. This part also analyses the most important press titles of the period. Apart from the analyses of the printing press titles in the mentioned periods, the thesis deals with their historical contexts including the course of events before 1945. It is very important to understand these events to be able to grasp further development of Czech - German relationship after the war, development of unique Sudete German press and the situation of Sudete German after the dislocation from their historical areas in Czech countries.
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Protection against corruption and bribery and their prevention
Bergelová, Linda ; Gřivna, Tomáš (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
Title: Protection against corruption and bribery and their prevention Abstract This thesis deals with corruption and ways of its prevention. Initial chapter describes phenomenon of corruption in society, defines it and its Subchapter contains kinds of corruption. I try to explain the cause of origin of the corruption and its development phases in Chapter Two. Following Chapter Three is focused on measurement of corruption level and on existing corruption measurement methods also. This chapter concerns with description of Corruption Perception Index (CPI) published by Transparency International. The most important part of this diploma thesis is Chapter Four. This chapter is trying to find the suitable preventive measures that could reduce occurrences of corruption. Because this topic is very voluminous, Subchapter One is focused on preventive anti-corruption measures in subsequent three areas: legislative process (I describe much discussed topic of lobbing today in this part), conflict of interests and corruption in public administration. I try to describe particular measures that can reduce creating of corruption opportunities. Subchapter Two contains legislation of the corruption with put emphasis on anti-corruption tools of criminal law. It describes bribery crimes especially. Chapter Five explores ways...
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The Management of Patients in the Vegetative State
Nettlová, Marie ; Bartůněk, Petr (advisor) ; Drábková, Jarmila (referee)
The goal of this thesis is in picturing the problems of care about the patients in the Vegetative State in intensive care units at Prague and Region of Central Bohemia. The thesis shall reveal fundamental informations about the number of patients in the Vegetative State, to take of basal stimulation in nursing care, cooperating with the family and assess the consciousness of these patients. The theoretical part is devoted to description of the Vegetative State, basal stimulation, reaction of family, needs of family members, basic examination of consciousness. The research part is heading towards the goal of this thesis a survey based verification of the lied out hypothesis. Research was realized from December 2008 till February 2009. The list of questions was intended for sister wards at intensive care units. The outcomes are summarized in the discussion and the final part of the thesis. The average rate of occurrence these patients is higher then in published foreign studies. The result of this thesis is not acceptable for representative and applicable exoteric health care institutions.
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French-Arab literature in the Czech translations
Ondrušková, Marie ; Belisová, Šárka (referee) ; Šotolová, Jovanka (advisor)
The to pic i s divided in to two parts: the theoretical part comprises characteristics of Arabic francophone authors and the cultural background that they come from. The thesis constitutes an elementary database of the most important Arabic authors and their works, giving considerable attention to the controversial issue of works written by Maghrebian women authors, as well as to current problems of the Islamic world. Among the most important authors, who enrich the literature of the world and contribute also to the literary science, we could mention Assia Djebar (specialized in the comparative literature, teaches at the University of New York), Tahar Ben Jelloun, who writes about blending of cultures and necessity of peaceful coexistence, etc. The French cultural policy creates optimum conditions for Arabic francophone authors, who thus never fail to bring profit to their publishers.
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Problems of publishing selected information on public administration website
Koscelníková, Radka ; Vlasák, Rudolf (advisor) ; Souček, Jiří (referee)
Předmětem práce je přiblížit problematiku dostupnosti informací pro občany ČR na internetových stránkách krajských a městských úřadů. Práce se zabývá historickým vývojem od svobody slova až po svobodný přístup k informacím, popisem jednotlivých procedur potřebných při poskytnutí a získání informace, vývojem a současnou situací ve vybraných evropských státech a USA, podává základní informace o zákonu č. 106/1999 Sb., o svobodném přístupu k informacím a přináší výběr související legislativy. Praktická část je zaměřena na průzkum dodržování aplikace Standardu ISVS 012/01.02, pro zveřejňování vybraných informací o veřejné správě způsobem umožňujícím dálkový přístup. Významnou součástí práce jsou prezentované výsledky orientačního průzkumu zveřejňování informací na webových stránkách městských úřadů a detailní analýzy krajských úřadů. V závěru jsou popsány výsledky průzkumu a navrhnuta řešení pro zefektivnění přístupu občanů k informacím.
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The aplication of ISVS 012/01.02 Standard for publishing selected information on public administration websites
Koscelníková, Radka ; Vlasák, Rudolf (advisor) ; Souček, Jiří (referee)
Předmětem práce je přiblížit problematiku dostupnosti informací pro občany ČR na internetových stránkách krajských a městských úřadů. Práce se zabývá historickým vývojem od svobody slova až po svobodný přístup k informacím, popisem jednotlivých procedur potřebných při poskytnutí a získání informace, vývojem a současnou situací ve vybraných evropských státech a USA, podává základní informace o zákonu č. 106/1999 Sb., o svobodném přístupu k informacím a přináší výběr související legislativy. Praktická část je zaměřena na průzkum dodržování aplikace Standardu ISVS 012/01.02, pro zveřejňování vybraných informací o veřejné správě způsobem umožňujícím dálkový přístup. Významnou součástí práce jsou prezentované výsledky orientačního průzkumu zveřejňování informací na webových stránkách městských úřadů a detailní analýzy krajských úřadů. V závěru jsou popsány výsledky průzkumu a navrhnuta řešení pro zefektivnění přístupu občanů k informacím.
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