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One child policy in China and its consequences
Šindelářová, Dagmar ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kotrusová, Miriam (referee)
The objective of this bachelor thesis is to inform about development and the present form of the one child policy in China and about its consequences and to evaluate the potential of this policy in the future. It describes former forms of population policies and the circumstances and the reasons for the introduction of the policy. It identifies the targets of the one child policy, its program, the measures and the ways to exact the policy. Special attention is given to the results and the consequences of the one child policy. It examines the influence of the policy on the course of the national growth rate, the birth rate and the fertility rate and it mentions several positive consequences of the policy. It deals minutely with the problems that the policy caused or at least worsened - the ageing problem, the enlargement of the ratio between men and women, the discrimination, the differences between urban and rural areas, breaking of human rights and the problem with "little emperors". At the end it evaluates the potential of the policy for the future. It states that it is possible and covetable to cancel or at least lighten the one child policy. Although the Chinese government reject this step it is probable that growing ageing problems caused the adjustments or cancelling of the policy.
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Tumor microenvironment: Cancer-associated fibroblasts and their biological function in tumors derived from squamous epithelium
Nedvědová, Tereza ; Kodet, Ondřej (advisor) ; Brábek, Jan (referee)
The incidence of carcinomas originating from squamous cell epithelium increases with population ageing as well as in younger people. The treatment is demanding for both the patient and whole health system. For the successful therapy, there is a need to understand the development and spreading of the tumor to target them specifically. Tumors consist of tumor stroma and malignant cells. Cancer cells are organized in a hierarchic order and the major problem are cancer stem cells. Adult stem cells are defined as cells with the capacity to self-renew as well as the ability to generate differentiated cells within the tumor. Resistance to targeted therapy can improve survival of these cells and is responsible for cancer relapse. Tumor stroma constitutes another important part of tumor. It is composed of non-cancer cells and extracellular matrix and has become recognized as a major factor in cancer growth and metastation. The stroma includes vascular and immune cells and especially cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs). These cells are not malignant per se, nevertheless their role in supporting cancer growth and survival is important, so they have become an attractive target for treatment. There are several hypotheses made to explain the origin of CAFs. The question is whether the origin of all CAFs in one...
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First sacred speech of Aellios Aristeides: introduction, translation and commentary
Lišková, Markéta ; Fischerová, Sylva (advisor) ; Dostálová, Růžena (referee)
Cílem této diplomové práce je představit českému čtenáři zvláštní a poměrně neznámý spis slavného pozdně antického řečníka Ailia Aristeida - Hieroi Logoi. Toto dílo nabízí netradiční pohled na antické náboženství, zprostředkovaný jeho vzdělaným a oddaným stoupencem. Svým obsahem a stylem je to jakási osobní zpověď antického věřícího člověka, jejíž zajímavost spočívá především v tom, že žádné podobné dílo z řeckého pohanského světa dochováno nemáme. Autor nám zanechal svědectví nejen o svém vlastním prožívání vztahu k bohům, ale též podrobně pojednal o praktikách jednoho z nejpopulárnějších pozdně antických náboženských kultů - kultu boha Asklépia. Právě velmi osobní styl výpovědi činí toto dílo pozoruhodným a mnozí historikové řeckého náboženství ho ve svých knihách alespoň stručně zmiňují. Osobní styl výpovědi a líčení nejrůznějších životních starostí, pocitů, událostí, setkání apod. činí z Hieroi Logoi téměř moderní autobiografii, rozhodně však historicky první osobní snář v antické (a evropské) literatuře. Je zde rovněž mnoho materiálu, který může sloužit psychologům k rozboru osobnosti autora, a i z tohoto hlediska je dílo unikátní. Tím, že ukazuje, jakými způsoby profánní i chrámoví lékaři reagovali na evidentní psychické poruchy autora, je dílo pozoruhodné též pro historiky psychologie. Hieroi Logoi...
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General concept of suicide concerning individuals in the crisis moments
Machková, Tereza ; Procházková, Jana (advisor) ; Vágnerová, Marie (referee)
Thesis "General concept of suicide concerning individuals in the crisis moments is describing the word suicide properly, also meaning of self damaging and crisis situation are exemplified here. Historical meaning of suicide supported by unsolved questions of science has changed thru the centuries. But the essential aspect of whole problematics is a statistical analysis. The main part of thesis is full of interview with handicapped or arrested people .At the end you can find the conclusion of inner feelings or different approaches of mentioned individulas .
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Evaluation of options and alternatives for possible future use of Tesla Pardubice area
Kotora, Vojtěch ; Silovská, Hana (advisor) ; Jílek, Petr (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the analysis of brownfields in the area of Pardubice. It specificates history and present state and discusses possible future options of use of one of these objels, concretely of former industrial area Tesla. Based on interviews and questionnaires the thesis finds out prevailing dissatisfaction with present state among people of the city analyzes every single option of revitalization and use which could be implemented in the case of Tesla area. Then it chooses the best option based on the opinions of the author and expains reasons of this choice. This bachelor thesis is profitable especially due to complete overview on the brownfileds around the city of Pardubice, analysis of the potential use for Tesla and finding out public opinions on these options.
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Romany community in Vsetin
Růžičková, Alena ; Sadílková, Helena (advisor) ; Červenka, Jan (referee)
The Bachelor Thesis Roma Community of Vsetín is concerned with migration of the Roma from Slovakia to Vsetín after WWII. It is particularly focused on the first two waves of migration. The first wave of Roma migration from Western Slovakia and the City of Košice was spontaneous and its main motivation was to find a stable and paid employment. This migration took place within an extended time span from 1945 until late 1950s. The second immigration wave was more vigorous; Roma families from a settlement near the village of Bystrany, in the district of Spišská Nová Ves, were resettled following the Government decision no. 502/1965. The thesis is concerned with the ideological concept of dispersion and it discusses the reasons of its failure. The thesis also outlines further development of the Roma community in Vsetín. Apart from written sources and the material provided by the District Archive, the author worked withthe methods of oral history. The text is supplemented with testimonies of Roma narrators, which were modified minimally and which provide an insight into their view of the recent past. Keywords Roma Community, Gipsy Population, District of Vsetín, Village Bystrany, Migration, Oral History
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The Assessment in Vocational Training by Vocational Branch Hairdresser
RŮŽIČKOVÁ ZAUMÜLLEROVÁ, Věra
The aim of this study is to evaluate students within the teaching process in accordance with a specified timetable in relation to the SEP, not only in general, but also specifically as an assessment of a student by a teacher during the vocational training for hairdressers. This work aims to define the basic concepts and briefly describe the problems of student assessment not only by a teacher but also by the student himself, including the evaluation of the performance of one individual student by other students. Furthermore, it aims to describe the psychological aspects and patterns as a result of the evaluation, both on the part of the teacher, the student himself, classmates, but also on the part of participants involved in the evaluation process. The work will have a theoretical - empirical character. The theoretical part describes the evaluation of the student by the teacher during the educational training with a focus to the vocational training for hairdressers in accordance with SEP. It describes a method of systematic observation of the student within the scope of the evaluation process, potential analysis and interpretation of the performance shown by the student and forms of expression of the evaluated results. The work also aims to take advantage of student self-assessment and involvement of peers in the evaluation process. The theoretical part also pays attention to the very concept of "hairdresser", a historical perspective on the notion and not least the current view on this vocational training, its classification and description. The empirical part will propose an assessment system for educational training of the vocational field and will experimentally verify the possibility of its use in practice. In the context of the experiment, sheets will be proposed for self-assessment of students, for evaluation of student performance by classmates and for assessment of the students by teacher. These sheets will be used within one half-year for assessment during vocational training. Result of the experiment is validated through evaluation questionnaires for students.
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The living will in intensive care
Lamačová, Eva ; Prošková, Eva (advisor) ; Mellanová, Alena (referee)
v anglickém jazyce: The aim of the thesis is to provide description of nursing and medical aspects and offer ethical and legal context concerning the issue of living will. The body of the thesis is divided into theoretical section and practical section. The theoretical section deals with the issue of living will from the nursing and medical point of view with characterization of several serious conditions in intensive care such as apalic syndrome, terminal state etc. The chapter on legal aspects of living will defines the term 'lege artis', 'do not resuscitate - DNR', and characterizes the matter of decision making in the case of serious and terminal states. The chapter on ethical perspective discusses the process of dying and the Christian point of view on the issue of dying. The practical section processes the results of a survey based on 104 non-professional respondents and their replies to a provided questionnaire. The research section analyzes the level of knowledge which non-professional population has of the issue of living will. The closing discussion evaluates the confirmation of established hypotheses and provides practical suggestions. Keywords: living will, dying, ethic, resuscitation, terminal state.
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