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The economic profitability of current obstetric facilities in the Czech Republic
Kobliha, Pavel ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Antonín, Pařízek (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to analyze the economic profitability of current obstetric facilities in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part deals with economic aspects of health such as health determinants and their effect on human health, the specific of health care and role of the state in health care. Further work is focused on exploring different types of health systems, the principles of financing Czech healthcare system and its development in recent years. Despite the increasing role of direct financing of health care and higher patient participation, the public sector still plays the most important role, which follows from the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms. Based on available data on infant mortality the efficiency of functioning of the Czech and American health care system will be compared. Infant mortality in the Czech Republic is very low and our country in this regard is placed on the top places in the world. The practical part deals with analysis of the costs of planned caesarean section, including the total time a mother spends in hospital. Furthermore, the practical part deals with the future of obstetrics in the Czech Republic in terms of plans for the closing of small hospitals with low numbers of births and infant homes replacing foster care. The final part deals with births at home as a substitute for births in hospitals. This topic is now getting into media interest when it is discussed to ensure adequate care in childbirth and health risks for mother and newborn.
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Requirements and expectations of nurses in primary care
KOPŘIVOVÁ, Lenka
The aim of the work was to find out what the expectations of nurses in primary care and their requirements are. The research was carried out by the method of a questionnaire and in total 160 respondents from Prague responded. The nurses´ data confirmed a great interest in extending their own knowledge. Also proficiency and independence in their work performance is put in the first place.
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Nurse documentation in Czech republic
RAK, Michal
Topic of the diploma paper: Nursing Documentation in the Czech Republic. The paper compares nursing documentations used in various health-care establishments. Examining their printed form, it takes their main parts and focuses on the contents of individual components and on the records of implementation of the nursing process. These areas are analyzed and compared in the practical part of the paper. The objective of the diploma paper was to ascertain what documentation is used by health-care establishments in the Czech Republic and to compare these internal materials. From 49 contacted establishments in all regions of the Czech Republic, the research covered 15 establishments that consented to cooperation and provided nursing documentation in a printed form. All obtained materials were analyzed and used in research. In order to attain the objectives, qualitative research was used. A record sheet, based on 12 areas of the Gordon{\crq}s model, was made up for the purposes of the comparison. Individual documentations were kept and processed, and are referred to in the paper under letters of the alphabet so that anonymity of the research is maintained. Individual materials were analyzed. The contents of the sheets were compared and evaluated. The collected data were processed by means of Microsoft Office Word program. From the results of the research it is apparent that the documentations maintained by all the health-care establishments have a similar composition. They contain the nursing anamnesis, nursing care plan and other documents examined in detail in the paper. The nursing anamnesis is divided into individual fields that are not based on any mode and whose number varies. Measuring techniques are used in the documentations. The most widespread was Barthel{\crq}s test of activities of daily living. A nursing anamnesis is connected with a nursing care plan. All 15 documentations contain this plan. Six health-care establishments decided for a free form, six establishments for a preprinted form and the last three establishments combined the printed and the free form into one. According to the findings, all the examined samples are on a comparable level and comply with all the criteria of quality care of a patient, given by the needs of practice. The results of the paper will be provided to the cooperating establishments that may use them in order to achieve better quality of patient records.
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Public Relations in the Health Service
Smělá, Jitka ; Střítecký, Rudolf (advisor) ; Lešetický, Ondřej (referee)
The aim of my thesis is to analyze and evaluate instruments and methods used by public relations in selected health facilities. Determine which instruments of public relations are used most often and whether the effects brought by the organization expects from them. Will be discussed and possible solutions the shortcomings and problems in this sphere.
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The Application of Marketing in Health Service
Zahradníková, Lenka ; Horová, Olga (advisor) ; Maršounová, Jaroslava (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to evaluate marketing in health service and to examine it in a health allowance organization, the Rehabilitation center Kladruby. This thesis is divided to theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is focused on the marketing and economy in health service and the great deal of the thesis is devoted to instruments of the marketing mix. The last chapter deals with organization and management of marketing in health service organizations. The practical part is focused on the Rehabilitation center Kladruby, the history of the institute, present situation, economic and human resource information, structure of this institute and range of care. Then the thesis links up the first part, particular application of marketing mix and the systems of treatments in Rehabilitation center Kladruby. In conclusion there are suggested the specific advice and recommendations.
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Education of Health Workers
Škrabánková, Vendula ; Mlčák, Jan (advisor) ; Lešetický, Ondřej (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of educating helath workers. It describes mainly the legal framework of current situation and touches also the aspects of adults' education, humen resources and the educational system. Based on the teoretical knowledges there is built the methodology for creating educational plan in Hospital Pelhrimov followed by recommendations.
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Analysis of Czech doctors migration focused on region of Liberec
Němeček, Petr ; Gráf, Václav (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
This bachelor thesis introduces the problematic of Czech doctor's migration. Principal asset of the study is to determine the potential migration of doctors in the region of Liberec by using both theoretical and empirical tools. The aim of the work is to analyze whether a fear of future shortages of medical personnel in the Czech Republic is justified. The target will be achieved by using a questionnaire survey across all areas of specialization in this particular segment of the economy. Since the Czech Republic entered into the European Union, the number of Czech doctors, who leave the country and search for better working conditions in other member states, has been increasing dramatically year after year. The alarming thing is that the fastest growth of doctor's migration has been recorded among recent graduates of medical faculties. Results of survey show us the level of Czech doctors from selected region considering working abroad.
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The health care - public or private goods
Havlíčková, Anna ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The main of objective of this diploma thesis is to define health care as economic goods based on the theoretical definitions. The fact whether health care should be considered as private goods or public goods plays a vital role in this debate. The initial hypothesis presupposes that health care is (based on the basic economic criteria) private goods; however there is objective evidence demonstrating that health care should be understood in terms of public goods. The author defines the necessary terminology and theoretical concepts. According to several expert concepts the author concludes that based on the basic economic definitions health care could be understood as private goods, admitting that in the real world objective limitations exist, which prevent keeping health care exclusively in the economic sphere. The thesis also evaluates the role of individual health care sectors, including their drawbacks. The author demonstrates all concepts on the Czech health care system. In the analytic part of the thesis the author demonstrates discrepancies between theoretical concepts and practice on specific models, including the risks of exclusively private financing of health care. For this purpose three income groups has been defined. The author compares expenditures of these groups on selected medical services with different levels of their savings. The thesis also deals with methods of economical analysis and its limitations in health care system analysis.
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