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Possibilities of Using Some Elements of Project-based Learning in German Lessons in Secondary Schools in the Czech Republic
Zapletalová, Pavla
The project method is not an unknown method. Since the time of Jan Amos Komenský, in whose work some of its universal principles also appeared, it has occupied its rightful place among other methods. From the latest scientific points of view it ranks among activity-based methods and approaches. They particularly emphasize the importance of emotionally charged activities, the multi-sensory approach to the subject matter, and the close connection to the real world and real-life situations. A model formulated by the German pedagogue Herbert Gudjons, which significance lies primarily in the complexity of its conception, seems to be one of the most appropriate models of the project nowadays. The project method itself has its positive aspects but also certain difficulties and risks which we have to take into consideration when deciding what teaching method to use Moreover, as far as the foreign language teaching is concerned, some features of the general model of the project method are not applied in foreign language teaching at all or just partially. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Tools for environmental protection in Czech law
Fiedlerová, Tereza ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
111 SUMMARY INSTRUMENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN CZECH LAW Tereza Fiedlerová This graduation thesis is concentrated on the main categories of instruments applied within environmental policy, such as legal, conceptual, economic and penal instruments. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter presents an introduction to the issue, it deals with the categories of instruments used for the protection of environment on international, European and Czech level. The second chapter is focused on particular administrative (legal) instruments which constitute the basis of every system of environmental protection. They are mainly represented by general legal rules and individual administrative acts such as bans, permits, authorizations and obligations. The third chapter covers the conceptual instruments (policy tools). The aim of these instruments is to contribute to the improvement of the state of the environment. Conceptions, programs, projects and plans present an expert, long term frame conceived documents, emphasized either on the environment in general, or some of its components ( e.g. air, water, soil, rocks, live organisms, ecosystems or energies). The fourth chapter particularly deals with economic instruments. The economic instruments, after legal instruments, represent the second most...
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Liability in employment law
Koubalíková, Lucie ; Procházková, Eva (referee) ; Štefko, Martin (advisor)
97 Liability in labour law Summary This diploma paper analyzes liability in labour law with focus on liability for damage. At first the diploma paper introduces conception of liability in general and idea of liability in labour law considering different position of employee and employer in labour relations. The diploma paper then enumerates the types of labour-law liability. The next chapter concentrates on liability for damage. This chapter describes characteristic features of liability for damage and prerequisites for occurence of liability for damage. Functions of liability for damage are detailed as well, namely prevention of damage. The following chapter elaborates liability for damage of an emloyee and an employer. This analysis includes general liability and special types of liability in order to compare types of liability for damage. The chapter contains specification of compensation for damage. The final chapter mentions brief comparison of liability for damage of an emloyee and an employer, labour-law liability and civil-law liability and evaluation of actual legal arrangement with regard to distinction between former and currently valid Labour Code. The diploma paper gives attention to application of legislation, practical cases, experiences described in expert literature and jurisdiction in...
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Nursing care after coronary artery bypass grafting
Chalupová, Veronika ; Vaňková, Milena (advisor) ; Brůček, Petr (referee)
Coronary artery bypass grafting (RIA, RMS, RD and RIVP) was performed in 59 years old man. Duration of cardiopulmonary bypass/cross clamp was 55 min/40 min resp. There were no complications during the operation. The main topic of the work is to describe and evaluate nursing care process. There are several pillars of modern and effective nursing care starting with M. Gordon s rules and WHO statements on the other hand. The nursing care of our patient had several stages - preoperative, early postoperative, early rehabilitation and full rehabilitation with the end of hospitál stay. On the preoperative day the patient was fully educated about process of operation and postoperative care. Early postoperative care was slightly complicated with bleeding, anyway the problem was solved without surgical intervention. Further nursing care (pain control, pulmonary rehabilitation etc.) was without complications. Just before leaving home after succesfull operation the patient was educated in secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease.
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Taxation of regional education system
Jeřábková, Jana ; Urbánek, Václav (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá porovnáním střední školy a podniku -- hotelu, v kontextu daní v České republice. Pozornost je věnována daňovému systému České republiky a právní úpravě školství. V praktické části práce jsou porovnány náklady, výnosy a hospodářské výsledky střední školy a hotelu. Škola vystupuje jako subjekt, který poskytuje vzdělání a hotel jako podnik poskytující ubytovací a jiné služby. V neposlední řadě je uvedena produkční funkce u vzdělání a podniku. Z ní vyplývají závěry o nákladech, které ovlivňují jak školu tak i hotel.
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The Monitoring of Animals
Tripes, Stanislav ; Pokorný, Pavel (advisor) ; Bína, Vladislav (referee)
The task of this work was to plat the possibilities of either active or pasive monitoring system utilization for watching the animals and their migration. The work focuses especially on the technological description and economic and legal grounds. This work describes the clinic usage and the possibilities of the reduction of animal losses and motor vehicles damage. Both of the monitoring alternatives (mobile and static devices) are described closely in this work concerning to thein technology and economics. This work also considers the monitoring of the rare species such as storks, norhtern lynx etc. There is also edumbrated the potential developement of the observation of animal's behaviour and migration at the end of this work.
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Motivation in foreign language teaching
Červíčková, Helena ; Rössler, Paul (referee) ; Berglová, Eva (advisor)
The thesis investigates the infuences affecting students' motivation In foreign language teaching. It deals with the factors originating In the student' s personality and also concerns the outer elements. The thesis is trying to define the strategies which support and increase students' motivation and, at the same time, prevent its loss. Apart from the theoretical part, the work also contains several practical examples of emiching the education process and motivating the students.
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Public-private partnership and its possibility of usage in social services in Czech Republic
Veselá, Miroslava ; Matoušek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Hejná, Běla (referee)
Základními východisky pro sepsání této práce bylo přijetí dvou klíčových zákonů, tj. nového zákona o sociálních službách a zákona o koncesních smlouvách a koncesním řízení, tzv. koncesního zákona. Koncesní zákon spolu s novelou zákona o veřejných zakázkách vytvořil společný základ pro právní regulaci PPP. V souvislosti se zákonem o sociálních službách se zase otevřel potenciální prostor pro vznik PPP projektů v oblasti sociálních služeb. Tím, že zákon přiznal příjemci sociálních služeb adresnou finanční dávku, vytvořil poměrně rozsáhlou možnost participace soukromého sektoru v této oblasti. Zkoumáním a porovnáváním nutných podmínek této spolupráce jsme se snažili nalézt alespoň teoretickou odpověď na naši první otázku. Protože příklad použití PPP v oblasti sociálních služeb v České republice zatím neexistuje, popsali jsme pro ilustraci a inspiraci pět zahraničních případových studií. Ačkoli víme, že ne vždy a všude lze beze zbytku využít příkladů dobré praxe z jiných zemí (mají odlišné tradice, jiný právní systém, jiné možnosti financování a často také odlišnou klientelu sociálních služeb), bylo důležité ukázat, že se tento model v sociálních službách prakticky a úspěšně využívá. Jelikož se domníváme, že metodu PPP lze úspěšně použít i v České republice, na závěr práce nabízíme teoretický model zařízení...
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Present information level of parents concerning the vaccination possibilities
ZEMAN, Jaroslav
Questions arise nowadays, whether vaccination is needless or whether there are other forms of prevention that could replace mandatory vaccination. At the same time, people undergo vaccination out of obligation and do not seek further information. On the other hand, public awareness on vaccination is rising thanks to well-known vaccination against {\dots} or {\dots} This bachelor thesis on general awareness of vaccination describes present situation in České Budějovice and Litvinovice with emphasis on mothers aged 20 to 50. Quantitative analysis served as the research method with questionnaires used as the data-collection technique. Questionnaires were placed in offices of practitioners, local Hygiene station, local municipalities and in kindergartens. The objective was to ascertain the level of awareness of vaccination in the country and in a city, namely in Litvínovice and in České Budějovice, respectively. Differences between the country and a city as well as effect of education were studied, too. My research confirmed the hypothesis of people in the country refuse to get a vaccination less frequently and do not seek to make vaccination optional, whereas people who live in cities disapprove of vaccination more often and stand out for abolition of mandatory vaccination more often. Furthermore, mothers with higher education tend to seek alternatives to vaccination as for prevention. This thesis proved that mothers are often poorly informed or their knowledge on this topic is incomplete. Parents are not aware of possibilities of financing vaccination by public health insurance. I would recommend more information brochures and more detailed coverage of this topic in media. This thesis will be directly used by medical personnel in terms of creating an information leaflet, which would answer questions raised by my research, and by public health insurance companies, who will be made improve their information and education policy on vaccination refunds .
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