|
Formation and strategy of the civic associacion Zakladno
Kožnerová, Petra ; Tyslová, Irena (advisor) ; Boukal, Petr (referee)
This thesis deals with a strategy of non-profit organization on a concrete example of the civic association ZaKladno. ZaKladno is still relatively short-lived organization, which is still developing. Practice shows that for subsequent systematic and efficient development of the organization is need for a strategic plan. Creating a realistic strategic plan is the goal of this thesis. The theoretical part deals with the principles and legislation of the non-profit sector in the Czech Republic. The methodology of the theoretical part is based on a literature review. The practical part consists of a description of the current state of the cultural sector in the Czech Republic, principles of operation of civic association ZaKladno and especially a draft strategic plan for the association. The conclusion discusses the confirmation or refutation of hypotheses and outlines other problems to solve.
|
|
Phase coherent transfer of stable optical frequency for sensory networks
Čížek, Martin ; Pravdová, Lenka ; Hucl, Václav ; Řeřucha, Šimon ; Hrabina, Jan ; Mikel, Břetislav ; Lazar, Josef ; Číp, Ondřej
Using long-haul optical fiber links for phase coherent transfers of stable optical frequencies has been developed by metrological laboratories for at least a decade. Present boom of optical fiber sensors puts a demand on transferring this technology from laboratories to industrial practice. A remote calibration of fiber Bragg grating tensometers can be an example. In our contribution we present a 306 km long fiber link between laboratories of ISI in Brno and CESNET in Prague. The line uses a telecom fiber with a dedicated DWDM window at 1540-1546 nm. The setup implements a phase coherent transfer of a laser standard working with 1540.5nm wavelength and a bi-directional transfer of 1PPS timestamps from radiofrequency standards at the both ends of the line. A long-term measurement of transport delay fluctuations and relative stability of the line are discussed.
|
|
Real Estate Taxes in Selected EU Countries
Plavcová, Adéla ; Moravec, Lukáš (advisor) ; Marie, Marie (referee)
The thesis deals with tax issues, focusing on the taxation of real estate in the European Union. The theoretical part mainly devoted to a general description of this tax in the context of its importance and inclusion in the tax theory. There is also the matter explained the influence of European Union and international agreements on this tax. Not less important is also chapter dedicated to the economic autonomy of local governments. The stress is also put on a description of the structural elements of the tax on immovable property with the application in practice of concrete countries. The practical part is divided into several parts. The first is focused on the analysis of the immovable property Czech taxation with arguments for its reform. The following subchapter describes model property taxpayer at first. Then there is also a comparison of tax systems in selected EU countries. This comparison has the form of description and practical application in the calculation of total tax liability of the taxpayer. The final step is to calculate the relative burden of subject models income and evaluation. Everything is reflected to create of possible solutions taxation of immovable property in the Czech Republic.
|
|
DNA čipy a jejich využití pro molekulární diagnostiku a predikci u onkologických onemocnění
VORÁČKOVÁ, Lucie
Many visible factors produced during carcinogenesis refer to oncological disease, e.g. modified gene's expression or increased number of miRNA. These factors can be diagnosed by analyzing of gene's expression. For this diagnostics, there are used many methods, of whom DNA microarray analysis is the most significant progress in genetic research. A large number of DNA sequences can be detected DNA with microarrays on a single microarray in a relatively short time. This analysis means a positive turnover for the diagnosis and prediction of disease.
|
|
Temperature and humidity influence on insulation resistance of electric motors
Fiala, Petr ; Vetiška, Vojtěch (referee) ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (advisor)
The bachelor‘s thesis studies the effects of temperature and relative humidity on the insulation resistance of electric motors and their polarization index. The first chapter describes measuring principle of insulation resistance, measured objects, used measuring instruments and actual environmental conditions. The second chapter defines the basic requirements of insulation systems and there is especially solved evaluation of the measurement of individual parts of motors and calculation of polarization index. Third chapter discusses the influence of temperature and relative humidity on insulation resistance, there are formulated general preconditions and after using climate chamber there are presented measurement results on real motors in the industrial practice.
|
|
Current problems of self-employed persons pension and sickness insurance in the field of insurance collection and benefits payment and proposals of their solution
KALIANKOVÁ, Ivana
Bachelor thesis is focused on current issues in the pension and sickness insurance of the self-employed, where fundamental changes occurred from 2009 onwards regarding not only collection of premiums but also the benefits provided by these systems. The system of insurance for self-employed persons underwent a long development period, every stage from the very beginning of insurance through interdependence of pension and sickness insurance to their complete separation affected the current behaviour of the self-employed in this field. Premiums should be understood also in terms of coverage of social incidents, which is an illness, injury, disability or old age. The amount of benefits provided from the system depends on the amount of premiums paid and the period of insurance. For this reason, attention in the thesis was paid to the issue of present statutory regulation of premiums, focusing on special-purpose sickness insurance premiums for the self-employed and the subsequent payment of benefits. Also in the field of pension insurance it is necessary to consider whether the premium payers are sufficiently aware of the link between premiums paid and the amount of such benefits, and can responsibly decide on the choice of assessment base, which has an impact on future security in retirement. The objective of this thesis is, based on an analysis of main problems which consist of complexity and comprehensibility of the existing legislation in force for self-employed persons, to suggest changes aimed at simplifying it. The given topic was studied using qualitative research through semi-structured interviews in a relatively narrow circle of self-employed persons with the aim to investigate the status quo, to get a detailed understanding and practical application of the provisions of the Act. Based on the knowledge and experience from practice, questions were prepared, which were answered not only by clients but also by District Social Security Administration Office staff in Strakonice who deal with administration of premiums. Based on evaluation of individual respondents' replies and with regard to the current problems during practical implementation of pension and sickness insurance administration, an opinion was obtained that the existing legislation is complex and confusing for the self-employed. Therefore, measures were suggested, which could be used as tips for possible amendments to legislation in the field of self-employed persons´ insurance premiums.
|
|
Small Punch Test - assessment of the possibilities of the methodology and its limitations
Závodský, Peter ; Němec, Karel (referee) ; Válka, Libor (advisor)
The Bachelor’s thesis is aimed to sum up and consider actual state of knowledge about a relatively new method used for testing materials called Small Punch Test. There are pros and cons of the method with troubles at the application process stated in the thesis. We can read something about the basic idea of small punch testing. A big effort was spent to sort many types of tests according to used configurations of testing machines and another testing parameters. There are stated techniques used for determination some basic material properties from small punch testing also with methods of correlation to results obtained from standard material tests in the thesis.
|
|
Risk assessment design margin of process and power equipment
Horsák, Jan ; Pačíska, Tomáš (referee) ; Jegla, Zdeněk (advisor)
This work is devoted to description of methodology of determining process and power equipment design margins, which is based on assessment of a relative process importance of the equipment in question. The methodology is theoretically analysed, brought into context of common design practice and demonstrated on actual cases. Substantial part of this work analyses heat transfer in general as a base of heat exchanger design process.
|
|
The concept, practice and culture of lobbying in the English speaking countries
Vymětal, Petr ; Reschová, Jana (advisor) ; Žák, Milan (referee) ; Malíková, Ľubomíra (referee) ; Rychetník, Luděk (referee)
The regulation of lobbying is a current topic both at the level of international organizations as well as in many European and overseas countries. This work deals with the comparison of the rules on lobbying in selected English-speaking countries. Descriptive, doctrinal and comparative methods are used to analyze the main trends in the lobbying regulation of the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland as well as Australia. The text is structured into four chapters. The first chapter deals with the definition of lobbying and its differences from corrupt dealings; it also covers the types of lobbying activities and the various kinds of lobbyists. The second chapter attempts to contextualize lobbying into the theories of the decision-making process. A comparison of the similarities and differences of the lobbying rules is made and analyzed in the third and fourth chapters. Both the third and the fourth chapter have a similar structure -- first, the general rules and approaches to regulation are introduced, and then a comparison of selected English-speaking countries is made. The third chapter deals with the most common rules for lobbyists; the fourth chapter focuses on the relatively neglected side of lobbying contacts, i.e. the rules for the targets of lobbying (public office holders). In the end, some measures and recommendations for the Czech Republic are also outlined.
|
|
Mediation as an Alternative Dispute Resolution
Joklíková, Kateřina ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Hásová, Jiřina (referee)
The submitted thesis deals with Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), particularly mediation activities. The aim of this thesis is to introduce mediation as an alternative method of conflict resolution, that is still relatively neglected in the Czech Republic, through a summary of theoretical knowledge in terms of its practical operation. Particular attention is paid to the recent regulation relating to mediation in civil matters and certain essential institutes that are affected by the new Mediation Act. The work is divided into five chapters. The first chapter defines the general concept of ADR and outlines the different types of ADR. The next part of the thesis presents in detail the mediation, a mediator and requirements for the performance of this function. There is also clearly described the course of mediation process. The third chapter deals with the regulation of mediation in the EU, which is the starting point for each national system. The fourth chapter is devoted to the regulation of mediation in the Czech Republic. It describes the situation that prevailed during the period without comprehensive regulation of mediation in civil matters, the legislative process of preparation and adoption of the Mediation Act, newly enshrined institutes and there is also a definition of the obstacles that could hinder penetration of mediation into wider practice. Finally, there is a comparison of the situation in the Czech Republic with the application of mediation activities in the USA and in some EU countries.
|
guest ::
