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Muscles groups participation in crawl stroke during a recovery phase
Požgayová, Šárka ; Jurák, Daniel (advisor) ; Čechovská, Irena (referee)
1. ABSTRACT AND KEY WORDS Thema: Using EMG for comparing correct technic of upper limb recovery phase in the front crawl. Introduction: Our measurement is aimed to detect influence of muscles activity of the shoulder joint and back during the upper limb recovery phase in the front crawl. Monitoring and recording muscles activity by EMG inform about movement stereotype of our probands. We've tried to localized uncorrect activation oppossite to optima! muscle activity of (ex) competitive swimmer. Results of measuremens are used for correction of faulty upper limb recovery stereotype. Results should enlarged knowledge about technic of recovery and help in way of teaching both competitive and noncompetive swimmers, like students of FTVS UK (Fakulty of phyzical education and sport at The Charles University in Prague), which learns to swim in the age of adulthood. Protocol and measurements: Muscles were selected acording recommendation of leader of my diploma dissertation Mgr. Daniel Jurák. The ]ocations of the electrodes on the body were chosen acording to the recommendation of MUDr. David Pánek. Groups of muscles round shoulder joint were measured using EMG during the upper limb recovery phase in the front crawl. The EMG is synchronized with videorecorder. Both videorecord and EMG rneasurernent were analysed by...
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Physical Activity and Prosperousness of School Children
Křížková, Iva ; Mojžíšová, Jarmila (referee) ; Přibyl, Ivan (advisor)
Ve své práci jsem se chtěla zaměřit na možnou souvislost mezi pohybovou aktivitou dětí a mládeže a jejich školní úspěšností. V úvodu se snažím přiblížit definice pohybu a jeho vývoje jak fylogenetického, tak ontogenetického. Dále jsem se zaměřila na teorie a výzkumy podporující myšlenku prospěšnosti pohybové aktivity a jejího vlivu na myšlení a zhodnocení významu a organizace tělesné výchovy ve školách i mimo ně. Ve vlastním výzkumu jsem se snažila na základě dotazníků porovnat pohybovou aktivnost dětí a mládeže v benešovských školách s jejich školní úspěšností. Následuje malý test fyzických a duševních schopností dětí. Zařadila jsem také názory pedagogů různého zaměření na tento problém.
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Develompment of motor skills of pre-school children interested in aerobic
Jandová, Petra ; Polášková, Jitka (referee) ; Hájková, Jana (advisor)
Z výzkumu vyplývá, že obě skupiny dětí cvičících i necvičících, se během půlročního období zlepšily. Musím s radostí říci, že děti navštěvující kroužek se ve všech daných schopnostech zlepšily více a jsou na tom pohybově o poznání lépe, než děti, které do kroužku nechodí. Z výsledků, které jsem naměřila mohu potvrdit, že aerobik je činnost, která všestranně rozvíjí pohybové schopnosti dětí. Na základě praxe v hodinách aerobiku a následně při měření pohybových schopností dětí jsem se přesvědčila o několika zásadních tvrzeních, které se mi při výzkumu potvrdily. Aerobik vede děti k všestranné pohybové dovednosti a je vhodnou formou pohybu už pro předškoláky. Je to zábavná činnost plná her a aktivit, která přirozeným způsobem podporuje jejich psychický a fyzický rozvoj. Je důležité, aby pohybové aktivity v předškolním věku byly rozmanité, protože děti rády střídají různé druhy pohybu a nevydrží dlouho u jedné činnosti. Do hodin aerobiku je velmi vhodné zařazovat také prvky gymnastiky, tance a různých pohybových her. Na závěr bych chtěla dodat, že při cvičení nejde jen o sportovní výkony, ale o příjemný pobyt mezi kamarády, kde se děti cítí dobře a cvičení jim přináší radost.
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Activity of the badger (Meles meles) in a viccinity of its burrow in Sluknov
Chadima, Patrik ; Kušta, Tomáš (advisor) ; Adámková, Jana (referee)
This bachelor thesis focuses on monitoring the activity and behavior of the European badger (Meles meles) around its burrow. Monitoring of activities in surrounding area of burrow was realizing in Northern Bohemia next to the Šluknov town. It was using camera trap, which was scanning activity via photos and videos around most frequently used holes in time period since april 2015 to end of March 2016. The main aim of this thesis was evaluate effects of extrinsic factors (sunrise and sunset, moon phase, air temperature, annual temperature and time) to activity of badger. Fractional aims was to find out, how much time badger spends out of its burrow with finding of food and maintenance of burrow in individually annual temperature. The thesis is consist of two parts, teoretical and practical parts.
The theoretical part was carried out via a literary research. Practical part is consist of processing and evaluating of recieved dates from camera trap. Results of the thesis demonstrated that all referenced factors has considerable influence on activity of badgers.
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Activity of the badger (Meles meles) in a viccinity of its burrow
Jeřábek, František ; Kušta, Tomáš (advisor) ; Obleser, Petr (referee)
This master is theses describes the activity of the European badger (Meles meles) in the cadastral territory of Horní Studenec. The activity was monitored in relation to weather, time of sunrise and sunset and the moon phase in different seasons of a year. This thesis consists of two parts, practical and theoretical. The theoretical part is based on a literary research. The practical part analyzes data acquired by the author through a camera trap monitoring and personal observation at a particular badger warren. The outcome of this thesis is the finding that the following factors have influence on badger is behavior: lunar moon phase, daily minimum temperature and changes in external environment caused by human intervention.
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Healthy life style of young people addicted to grugs
Drexler, Lukáš ; Polišenský, Miroslav (advisor) ; Pilař, Tomáš (referee)
The theoretical part of the thesis defines the basic terms of the healthy lifestyle and the important factors that could affect it. This part also includes definitions of terms as leisure time, healthy food, leisure time activities and the specific consequences that may arise in case of disobeying the healthy way of living. The problematics of addictive substances and non-profit organizations helping to these people, drug prevention, their mission and financing is also analysed.
The practical part of the thesis is focused on functional analylis of institutions by Bronislaw K. Malinowski. The non-profit organization Sananim is analysed, all available movement activities are mentioned and evaluated. Eventually the faults are described and suitable improvements are recommended.
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Effecf school sports facilities on students' fitness
Pilař, Tomáš ; Hájek, Jeroným (advisor) ; Růžička, Ladislav (referee)
Cíl této práce je zjistit za pomoci standardizovaných motorických testů tělesnou zdatnost žáků na vybraných základních školách a porovnat výsledky respondentů mezi školami, které mají různý stupeň vybavenosti. Tyto školy budou rozděleny podle sportovní vybavenosti na špatně, dobře a výborně vybavené, přičemž faktory určující míru vybavenosti jsou obsaženy v hodnotící škále. Dále je také cílem porovnat výsledky tělesné zdatnosti respondentů vzhledem k normě pro ČR. - Dílčím cílem je též zjištění míry pohybové aktivity žáků mimo školní docházku a zájmu o zavedení jedné hodiny tělesné výchovy v týdnu navíc. Tyto informace získám vyhodnocením sestaveného dotazníku.
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Movement like a part of education of invalid childern
Dáňová, Renáta ; Mlčková, Marie (referee) ; Hájková, Vanda (advisor)
The thesis refers about meaning of movement and sport in human life, especially it is focused on usage of the movement and the sport in education of invalid children. To implementation of the thesis I will use quantitative research, especially the questionnaire investigation method. There are mentioned two reasons in the theoretical part, why the movement and the sport should be integral component of everybody's life and why these are so useful for the invalid men. The thesis is describing the most common activities and sports of the invalid people and it is specialized on purpose of physical training in education of the invalid children. In practical part there is described the pedagogical research, which consist of two groups of informants. The first one includes the invalid children and it is focused on getting infomation about awareness of sense of the movement and the sport for their lifes, in the second group there are compared the answers of the invalid children and their parents. Key words: Movement Sport Handicap Physical education Stretching Contra-indication Modification
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Alkaline phosphatase as an indicator for the heat treatment of the milk for cheesemaking
Malínská, Hana ; Potůčková, Miroslava (advisor) ; Lidmila, Lidmila (referee)
Alkaline phosphatase as an indicator for the heat treatment of the milk for cheesemaking
Summary
The aim of this diploma thesis was to summarize current knowledge about the evaluation of alkaline phosphatase activity as an indicator of heat treatment of milk for production of dairy products in theoretical part. In experimental part were comparised 2 methods for this enzyme activity determination, the original according to ČSN EN ISO 11816-2 (2003), using pasteurized milk as an extracting agent, and ISO 11816-2/IDF 155-2 (2010), using extraction buffer. For comparison were used 110 cheese samples, 8 quarg products, 49 fresh cheese products, 9 spiced fresh cheese products, 7 white-brined cheese products, 7 Penicillium sp. flora cheese products, 5 coryneform flora cheese products and 25 semi-hard and hard cheese products.
Alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1) is a hydrolase cleaving phosphate groups at the 5th and 3rdposition of many molecules including especially nucleotides and proteins. The enzyme has a pH optimum in the alkaline range (pH 10), their cofactors are ions Zn2+and inhibitors Cu2+. Dairy alkaline phosphatase derived from mammary epithelium and other cellular residua in milk. In this medium is the enzyme localized on the membrane of fat globules. Their amount depends on the stage of lactation (the highest concentration is in colostrum) and animal health (their concentration increases when disease, especially mastitis, starts). Due to its specific thermostability is alkaline phosphatase used for proof of milk and milk products pasteurization.
In the experimental part of the diploma thesis was found that the recommended substitution of pasteurized milk for buffer improves enzyme extraction process from cheese matrix and so enhances method sensitivity (p > 0.05). Method unsuitability for Penicillium sp. flora cheese (especially for blue-veined ones) was also confirmed (p > 0.05). This unsuitability could be explained by content of microbial alkaline phosphatase. For the same reason might not be this method suitable also for coryneform flora cheese. On the contrary, this analysis is suitable (p > 0.05) for white-brined cheese. For spiced fresh cheese were the results in terms of evaluation suitability ambiguous. Based on the obtained data was also confirmed the suitability of proposed limit (10 mU/g) for residual enzyme activity in products from pasteurized milk.
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