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The status of animals as experimental objects in the light of wider sociological-historical perspectives
Vandrovcová, Tereza ; Suša, Oleg (advisor) ; Lupač, Petr (referee)
The thesis is dealing with the moral status of experimental animals in biomedical research. Aside of the sociological analysis of the problem, the aim of this work is to introduce a new field in social science Animal Studies, which is focused on elaborating the status of animals in human society and the relationships between humans and other living beings. In the first part, the author outlines the development of theories of moral status and evaluates the possibility of their application to the ethical problems related to nonhuman creatures. Practical part of the text is focused on the way the animals are objectified by laboratory personnel for the purpose of their instrumental use. The following chapter on the socialization of scientist focuses on the way the people are prepared and trained in emotional distance from the animals-instruments. Moreover, the author presents the process of desensitizing future scientist and discouraging individuals who are unable to accept specific concepts stabilized within the community of researchers who use animals. In the following part of the text the author describes the process of social construction of experimental animals as deindividualized objects representing the part of the laboratory and the negative effects that the consequent structure causes to animal...
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Practising of verbal forms in the education of Czech for foreigners
Kratochvílová, Marie ; Chejnová, Pavla (referee) ; Janovec, Ladislav (advisor)
The essay deals with the morphological exercises of Czech for foreignes, especially with the conjugatin of verbs. It outlines which exercises could be used for morphology education of Czech as a Foreign Language and it shows which exercises are most beneficial for the initial training of this aspekt od the language and which ones could be used for further training and revision. To learn conjugation in Czech we do not only use exercises such as gap fill, substitution or sentence completion exercises, but we can make use of a lot of language games and activities, which by nature come closer to natural communication. By using concrete exercises, we show how to train the language the best. The theoretical part points out the factors influencing the choice of exercises and shows the most frequent types of exercises to be used for learning a foreign language. The practical part briefly deals with the nouns - categories of numbers, gender, category o f animata / inanimata, because these factors have a major impact on forming the verbs. In the practical part, which is devided into chapters according to the single steps o f learning the verbal forms (Present tense. Past tense. Future tense Conditional, Imperative), we can find a lot of concrete exercises with comments evaluating their use in the education of Czech...
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The legal aspects of withrawal from the European Union
Kaminská, Jana ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Hubková, Pavlína (referee)
My bachelor thesis focuses on the legal aspects of a state's withdrawal from the European Union. It analyzes current legislation, compares it with different organizations, and uses Great Britain as an example. The main goal of this thesis is an impact assessment of said withdrawal which outlines the relationship between Great Britain and the European Union. This thesis is divided into several parts. The first part deals with European integration and its causes, goals, and problems. The second part is about the nature of withdrawal - definition, impacts, and an examples of an alternative solution which would be applicable after such an action. The third part focuses in detail on the Lisbon Treaty along with analysis of Article 50 and comments on this amendment. In the fourth part, the comparison of World Trade Organization legislation is made. The case study is all about Great Britain in which withdrawal was the most plausible and realistic option due to the increase of euroscepticism. This case study outlines the relationship between Great Britain and the European Union, mentions negotiated exceptions (opt-outs), considers the causes and probability of withdrawal as well as the economic and overall impacts. The conclusion of this thesis contains a summary of the most important thoughts and points out the danger of such an important step like withdrawal.
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Argumentation in political debates
Vostalová, Lucie ; Holanová, Radka (referee) ; Daněk, Jan (advisor)
The goal of the Bachelor Thesis is to elaborate one political discussion. From this discussion I will choose suitable samples for my research . Subsequently I try to find some arguments which will support chosen politicians opinions. Their argumentations I am noting in the argumentation structure. The argumentation analysis of the contemporary politicians who represent the two most important and the largest political parties is my contribution of this Thesis. The Thesis I have divided in to theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part contains seven chapters. The practical part is based upon the practical part. My first steps aim to the description of the political arguments and the dialogical communication which is taking pláce in that types of programs. Afterwards I will deal with the dialogical communication type and thanks to it. I can establish the type of dialogical communication in my program. Then I would like to outline the argumentation text structure which helps me during the practical part. Furthermore, in my research I will find what the opinion is and how can I identify it.. In the chapter called Argument I will target the argument principle and how can I identify it. In the next chapter I will peep into the argumentation problems . Of course, I can not leave out the wrong...
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Law Faculty students - values, motivation and relationship to criminal law
Hurychová, Zuzana ; Slaměník, Ivan (advisor) ; Morgensternová, Monika (referee)
The thesis deals with the values and motivation of Law Faculty students. It focuses primarily on values and their functions in the personality of a person - motivational as well as other. ln the theoretical part values, relations between values and personality or other motivation elements are considered from various theoretical points of view. Methods for value research and their use in practice are described. The aim of the empirical part is to point out the specific value orientation in Law Faculty students. Their orientation is considerably different from that of ordinary population. It also differs in men and women. A complementary aim of the thesis is to outline characteristics common for law students and lawyers who practice criminal law. ln comparison with ordinary population law students (regardless their gender) have strong preference of social and economic value types and their overall value profile in the Study of Values questionnaire is considerably d ifferent, especially in female students. In some value profile characteristics of the Study of Values questionnaire similarities of female law students' and male ordinary population's results, and in law male students' and female ordinary population's results have been found. In the Rokeach Value Survey questionnaire a similarity has been found in...
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Feasibility study of producing project of new flexible foil
Krynková, Pavla ; Kačín, Radovan (advisor) ; Cejthamr, Václav (referee)
After becomming a member of European Union the opportunity of drawing subsidies from Structural Funds has occured to different subjects in the Czech Republic. Most applications must be accompanied by a feasibility study of the project. This work is currently focused on the development of such a feasibility study. It is divided in two parts - theoretical and practical. The various stages of process and general structure of the feasibility study are described in the theoretical part. In the practical part set out in detail the various points of binding outline feasibility study. The aim of this work is to create a background for the feasibility study of production of flexible foil.
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Infrastructure for Deployment of Heterogeneous Component-based Applications
Šafrata, Pavel ; Hnětynka, Petr (referee) ; Bulej, Lubomír (advisor)
Deployment is a process which involves all actions performed with an application after it is released. Traditionally, deployment has been addressed for each component model separately (if at all), even though most of the concepts are the same. The Deployment and Configuration of Component-based Applications Specification released by OMG proposes a unified approach that can be tailored to different component models. This thesis focuses on the execution phases of the deployment process. It presents a generic deployment runtime based on the OMG specification. The main objective is to elaborate support for multiple component models and subsequently support for heterogeneous applications consisting of components implemented in different component models. This has been achieved through a system of extensions which allows isolating component model specifics from the runtime. Even though the OMG specification was not originally intended to support heterogeneous applications, the implementation deviates from it only in a few points. In all such cases, the thesis presents an analysis of the situation and rationale for the deviation.
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Selected support programmes for SME's
Horák, Lukáš ; Černá, Iveta (advisor) ; Taušer, Josef (referee)
In the first part of this thesis there is described sector of SME's in detail and support they get from state. There is elaborated influence of SME's on Czech economy, particularly on added value, employment, investments and foreign trade. Apart from that there are specified some of their advantages and disadvantages that arise mostly from their size. In the first part there is further described support programme OPPI which focuses on innovative oriented SME's. There is also described JEREMIE initiative that is based on cooperation of public finance together with venture capital funds. Furthermore there is stressed the importance of innovations for flowering of economy based on knowledges. In the second part there is described venture capital in detail, especially there is explained how it works, types of venture capital investments and linkage between venture capital and innovations. The thesis then focuses on presence of venture capital in CEE region and particularly in Czech Republic. There are also pointed out typical types of investments in CEER and Czech Republic.
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Care for a Client with Alzheimers Dementia
ŠTEFLOVÁ, Zdeňka
The title of this bachelor thesis is Care for a Client with Alzheimers Dementia. Alzheimers dementia is characterised as a progressive neurodegenerative process. This disease is known as the fourth major cause of death, just after ischemic heart disease, tumours and cerebrovascular accidents. Alzheimers dementia affects most often people above 65 and it is a demanding disease from medical, social, economic and psychological point of view. It is called Silent Epidemic. The theoretical part is focused on Alzheimers disease, its causes and symptoms, medical examination methods and treatment. Then this part describes the role of a nurse and the specifics of the treatment in the areas of nutrition, safety, communication, rehabilitation, hygiene, dressing, evacuating and cooperation with the family. In the practical part the quantitative and qualitative research was carried out. The aim of the research was to find out about the knowledge of nursing staff regarding the specifics of the nursing care for a client suffering from Alzheimes dementia in the hospital of Jihlava. To collect data from the nursing staff, an anonymous questionnaire was used. The research was carried out from February to March 2012. The objective of the qualitative research was to find out what the relatives expect from the nurses caring for clients with Alzheimers dementia in the hospital of Jihlava. To achieve the above mentioned objective, the method of questioning was applied together with the technique of an unstandardized interview. 6 nurses were interviewed. The research was carried out during February and March 2012. Based on the questionnaires I found out that the nursing staff is familiar with the issue of the specifics of the care for a client suffering from Alzheimes dementia. The research also revealed that the nurses who work at the Department of shut-ins have a frequent contact with clients with Alzheimes dementia and thus, they have experience in caring for them. The assessed interviews have shown that caregivers let the client hospitalized in case they are overloaded, not able to provide proper care and also in case the clients flat is being adjusted or if a caregiver goes on holiday. If a client is not able to do something or needs help, families expect the nurse to help the client. It is evident the caregivers do not expect the nursing staff to do miracles. They only wish that the clients health state did not get worse during the clients stay in hospital. Persons, who look after the client for a short time, do not have enough information about the disease, its progress and essential care and they expect from the nursing staff too much. The bachelors thesis will become the basis for the lectures within the colloquium in the hospital of Jihlava and also for elaborating of standards in the procedure of care for a client with Alzheimers dementia. I have created the information material which contains ten basis points in each of the areas of care.
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Pirandellian inspirations in selected comedies by Eduardo De Filippo
Arnsteinová, Sára ; Flemrová, Alice (advisor) ; Pelán, Jiří (referee)
This bachelor thesis attempt, based on analysis of selected works by Eduardo De Filippo, to assess the impact of pirandellian poetic on the creation of this artist. In the introductory chapters there are outlined issues and development of De Filippo's and Pirandello's playwright production. Other chapters are devoted to their meeting and subsequent collaboration, which consisted in De Filippo's translation of Pirandello's comedies in Neapolitan dialect (Liolà, Il beretto a sonagli) and in the De Filippo's dramatization of short story L'Abito Nuovo. In subsequent chapters there are present fundamental analysis of four comedies Uomo e galantuomo; Io, lerede; La grande magia and L'arte della commedia. From this gradually changing character of these works, we can observe how the character of pirandellian inspirations transformed in the work of De Filippo. After there is also characterized the role of dialect in De Filippo's comedies. In the penultimate chapter, on the basis of analysis, I am trying to define a different concept of humor in the playwright production of these two artists. I summarized the results of the analysis and important points that I found out during the work in the conclusion, while I am trying to define the strength of pirandellian inspirations in the playwright production of...
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