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Personality Protection and Camera Systems
Široký, Oldřich ; Cvik, Eva Daniela (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The thesis deals with the protection of individual integrity and camera systems, through the lens of valid and effective law regulation. The content of this work is formulation of theoretical basis, an analysis of relevant laws governing the issue of individual integrity protection of natural persons (especially their privacy) and camera systems, specifically for each type of camera system: the camera system with recording, camera system without recording, comparison of both types of camera systems and an account of legal instruments available for protection of individual integrity of each person, whose universal individual integrity rights were violated due to the operation of a camera system (regardless of it's type). The theoretical basis is followed by the main body of work, which explores researching camera system usage within a specific public authority agency. The operation of camera system is subjected to critical legal analysis, where particular aspects of a specific public authority subject's practice is evaluated as part of the findings of the thesis and qualified as compliant or non-compliant with the law. At the end of the work, the author formulates specific recommendations to the public authority agency, aiming to improve the approach to operating a camera system from the legal point of view.
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Antidiscrimination and equal treatment
Sváčková, Jana ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Vodáčková, Daniela (referee)
The aim of diploma thesis is to describe antidiscrimination and equal opportunities in EU and Czech Republic. antidiscrimination is framed in social rights, mainly focused on four type of discrimination: discrimination on base of age, gender, race and disability. The plot of antidiscrimination and equal opportunities developeds simoultanously with theories on human rights. Discrimination and equal opportunities are described through framework of ILO conventions, UN conventions, EU directions and judicatory of European Court of Justice that determines practise. There is a part focused on reconciling work and family responsibilities as an instrument to maintain balance between men and women and between workers with family responsibilities and without these responsibilities. Czech Republic is analysed wheather fullfill EU philosophy of antidiscrimination and equal opportunities or not. Czech practise is described though judicatory on discrimination, govermental strategies on equal opportunities and nondiscrimination, in four key areas (gender, age, disability and race). Situation on national level is described and veto of antidiscrimination law and its consequences are mentioned. In the end there is prognostic view in EU towards broadened of discrimination protection in new areas such as housing and access to...
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The selected issues of adoption
Reisingerová, Michaela ; Hendrychová, Michaela (advisor) ; Šustek, Petr (referee)
Adoption sets up a legal kinship and imitates biological relations. That is why adoption holds a unique position in law. I chose this topic because of its particularity and importance of adoption. Due to the current recodification the adoption has undergone great changes which brought new issues that scientific work is trying to solve. As the title indicates, my diploma thesis deals with two particular problems of adoption. The text is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is rather short and serves as an introduction to the adoption theme. It briefly describes the purpose of adoption, its effects, classification and legislation. It is a base for the following chapters. The first issue is the current legislation of adoption conditions. After more than sixty years of adoption evolution as a substitute child care form, the legislation and legal theory developed and stabilized. The chapter deals with all conditions and classifies them. The new Civil Codex 89/2012 Statute Book of the Czech Republic accepts most of the statutes and developes them so the adoption keeps its importance. As the second issue I chose the adoption of adult. The chapter talks about roots of adoption in Roman law, its evolution on our territory and causes that led to its current prohibition. Large part of the chapter...
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Resolving Business Disputes over Contractual Obligations at the EU level.
Homolková, Lucie ; Švarc, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Grmelová, Nicole (referee)
The master thesis first deals with definition of business contractual relationship (sources, formation, freedom of contract) and indicates ways of resolving disputes arising from it within the Czech legal code. Through defining the concept of cross-border element the master thesis attains on how to resolve business disputes over contractual obligations at the EU level. Core topic of thesis deals with jurisdiction in commercial matters, the law applicable to contractual obligations, alternative dispute resolution as well as the recognition and enforcement of judgements or of different rulings. The last part of the thesis deals with a practical procedure which shows how to resolve dispute between domestic businessman and foreign businessman via legal proceedings.
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Obstructions connected to the right to information
Tuláček, Michal ; Korbel, František (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
The master thesis's topic are obstructions connected with the execution of the right to information, both by obligated entities as well as by information requestors. The right to information is a political right anchored in the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms and also in the international contracts stipulating human rights. Its definition is relatively wide, but not unlimited, because next to it from constitutional order flow other rights, freedoms or legitimate national interests, with which the right to information can be in conflict. In particular, it is concerning the law on protecting privacy or the national interest for protecting secret information, whose disclosure could endanger the national safety. The right to information can collide with other rights, freedoms or interests, therefore can be rightfully restricted and it is possible not to provide the requested information. However, such a restriction has to be anchored in the law and must be proportional and essential to the protection of rights and freedom of others, national safety, public safety, protection of public health and morals.in a democratic society. In reality, the right to information is restricted also for reasons unforeseen by the law. The right to information is nonetheless incorrectly executed even in cases of some...
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Alternatives to unconditional imprisonment
Sýkorová, Pavlína ; Vanduchová, Marie (advisor) ; Jelínek, Jiří (referee)
ALTERNATIVES TO UNCONDITIONAL IMPRISONMENT Pavlína Sýkorová My diploma thesis deals with alternative punishments which may be imposed as an alternative to imprisonment. The thesis is divided into six chapters. In the introduction of my thesis first I deal with general issues, I define the term and the purpose of punishment and I outline the concept of Restorative justice which presents the base of alternative approaches in the penal law. The second chapter describes the system and various forms of alternative sentences and criminal procedure alternatives (procedural diversions), their historical development in the Czech Republic since 1989 and the activity of international organisations in this domain, especially United Nations and The Council of Europe. In this chapter I also present the institution and characterise the activity of the Probation and Mediation Service which has an important role during the imposition and execution of some alternative punishments. The main attention in the thesis is concentrated on the chapters 3 to 6 which concern particular alternative forms of punishment in the valid and effective Czech legislation, their imposition and execution. Successively, I deal with conditional prison sentence, pecuniary punishment, community service and home arrest. Final subchapters of these...
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Legal protection of civil aviation
Hervertová, Klára ; Moravec, Tomáš (advisor) ; Fireš, Adam (referee)
This thesis deals with aviation law. The aim was to bring the most significant changes that have occurred in the Czech national air law as a result of the Czech Republic accession to the European Union. The work is divided into five chapters. The first chapter provides general information about the air transport, its history, sources and principles of aviation law. Then are mentioned basic forms of legislative regulation of air transport-international contract and international aviation agreement. Following section contains a list of the most important international organizations in the field of air transport. The fourth chapter deals with the legal status of passengers, emphasis is placed on their rights and obligations during air transport. This section also contains legislative adjustments of transport of luggage and distinguishing between the three basic types of travel classes. In the final chapter is characterized the European Aviation Law, its main objectives, mentioning the EU cooperation with third countries in the field of air transport. The conclusion is devoted to the EU's approach to the protection of passengers and its comparison with the approach of Czech Airlines.
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Comparison of women's rights in the USA and the Czech Republic
Švecová, Lucie ; Hubinková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Kašparová, Eva (referee)
The Master's Thesis deals with women's rights in the Czech Republic and in the United States of America. The aim of the study is to compare women's rights and opportunities in education, labour market and family life. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the role of women in society in terms of education, voting rights and employment on labour market. Special attention is focused on family law, mainly on benefits for mothers in different life situations. The practical part of the thesis consists of two parts, a primary empirical research in the form of individual personal interviews and an interpretation of secondary statistical data. In the end of the thesis there is a comparison of both countries based on the theoretical information and the results of the empirical research.
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