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Renewable resources of energy in Czech Republic
Trachta, Jiří ; Mastný, Petr (referee) ; Matoušek, Antonín (advisor)
The aim of the present thesis is the introduction of the issue of biomass and of its usage in the Czech Republic. The international of biomass growing as well as the waste product usage are discussed. The waste products are turned into biomass instead of being simply thrown away or burnt down. As far as the renewable resources are concered the Czech Republic is only at the begining. It is important to pay attention to the renewable resources as the amount of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) has been decreasing considerably. There are a few green alternative sources that are possible to be used in the Czech Republic. The biggest eletrical energy supplier in the Czech Republic, the ČEZ Company, has decided to start using water power stations in the future. Water energy has been increasingly used by hydro elektric power plants and booster power plant. Also wind energy has been used but not as much as in the countries with more appropriate climate. One of the most modern energy sources nowadays is the sun energy, to put it more clearly, the energy gained by the fotovoltaic method. The least used, but still possible way to gain energy is the geothermal energy that has been used especially in Island. In the Czech Republic, the most promising way to gain energy is the biomass that can be effectively burnt in the carrent power plants. Two main approaches to biomass usage developing in the Czech Republic have been the use of wood or the use of remnants of wood, be it wood chips, shavings, pellets etc. As I have already uttered earlier, the second source of biomass is the waste material from earlier human activites. Waste materials from households, agriculture and husbandry, muck or slurry can be made use of. This kind of biomass is burnt in the fermentation gas stations that are usually part of waste-treatment plants.
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The prescribed (registered) capital of limited companies, its creation and protection
Kopecký, Přemysl ; Zahradníčková, Marie (referee) ; Černá, Stanislava (advisor)
Resume Registered capital of a capital company and its creation and protection The dissertation work deals with one of the most important institutes of contemporary company law which is registered capital of a capital company and its creation and protection. The institute of registered capital has developed in historical consequences and still develops. The ideas of the registered capital of a joint stock company and its creation and protection as well as the ideas of functions which registered capital should undertake inside and outside the company and principles which should be followed for this purpose have stabilized within the European (continental) legal culture in an opinion scheme which can be generally called "a doctrine about a creation and maintenance of registered capital". The principles undertaken by this doctrine are anchored in the laws of the countries of the European (continental) legal culture mainly by cogent rules of law. The aforesaid doctrine has been a subject of polemic at the experts level and there has long time been an endeavour about a revision of this relatively stable system with reference to its imperfections. There is an alternative concept of company's capital existing in the countries of Anglo-American legal culture which chooses different approaches to the securing of...
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DNA replication and chromatin: From 3D to function
Ligasová, Anna ; Koberna, Karel (advisor) ; Cmarko, Dušan (referee) ; Nedvídek, Josef (referee)
We characterized the spatio-temporal organization of replication sites. In agreement with the previous studies, five different replication patterns were observed during the S phase in HeLa cells at the level of light microscopy. Using the electron microscopy approach, we observed the close association of numerous silver grains at many sites in the early S phase. The labeled sites had discrete sizes in terms of both area and diameter. Moreover, the much larger heterochromatin domains that replicate in the late S phase, and to a lesser extent in the mid S phase, were actually composed of closely-associated, labeled RS with virtually identical diameters and areas as the early-S-labeled RS. The replication sites labeled in the early S phase were maintained as similarly labeled clusters of colloidal gold particles later in the S phase and in the next cell generation. The number of replication sites was similar in the early- and mid-S-phase cells with a slight decrease in the late S phase. The electron microscopy tomography revealed that most of the observed replication sites corresponded to individual replicons. We found that the replisomes operate as tightly-associated couples during replication. Our results concern only human HeLa cells, but considering that the findings on prokaryotic cells and budding yeast...
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Analysis of the resource self-sufficiency of NGOs in culture
Svobodová, Lucie ; Boukal, Petr (advisor) ; Vávrová, Hana (referee)
The Master's Thesis focuses on resource self-sufficiency analysis of four chosen NGOs in culture. Those are theatres Činoherní klub, Semafor, Archa and Dejvické divadlo. All of the organizations underwent the Prague theatre transformation process and became the Public Service Companies. The Thesis investigates, whether the change into to private subject and the rising independence have led also to the increase of resource self-sufficiency and extension of financial resource portfolio. For this purpose the financial statements of the theatres were analysed. The resource self-sufficiency index was put in the context of other financial analysis indices. The Thesis has shown, that although the theatres use at least four financial resources, they are highly dependent on incomes from provided public services and especially on subsidies from the public budgets. The NGOs should improve their level of business activities and fundraising. The resource self-sufficiency of analysed theatres is between 35 and 52 %. While in three cases the self-sufficiency has been increasing, in the last case it has been decreasing continuously.
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Contact Centres for Drug Addicts and their Support Activities
Král, Jaromír ; Mašát, Vladimír (referee) ; Chadima, Martin (advisor)
The aim of the thesis "Contact Centres for Drug Addicts and their Support Activities" is to describe a specific way of work with drug addicts except the alcohol drug addicts. Firstly it considers the concept of drugs, drug addiction, while examining an impact on an individual as well as the society. This work describes the functioning of the low threshold contact centres as one of the possible solution of this problem. The philosophy of the centres is to be easy accessible to everyone. The contact centre s purvey to its clients anonymous services free of charge. Service of such centres leads to the reduction of health hazard (transmission of infectious diseases, inflammatory diseases, etc.) and a social stabilization of the client. At the very most it may also leads to the therapy and permanent abstinence of the client. It means this does not solve only the drug addiction, but also decrease the impact of drug addicťs risk behaviours to the society. The research was conducted in the contact centre Sananim. It maps the range of clients in this centre, investigates the degree of their social stabilization, service using and the effectiveness of harm reduction.
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ILLUSTRATION X STAGE
Bartůňková, Tereza ; SMOLÍK, Robert (advisor) ; BAŽANT, Jan (referee)
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to analyze the issue of illustration, its relationship to scenography and its function in the theatrical context. The work focuses mainly on illustration as a phase in the creative process and its transformation into language on stage. The bachelor's thesis is composed of two larger text units and an appendix containing images. The first part of the work provides an explanation of the term illustration, a historical context, a general overview of the issues related to illustration and the stage, important figures related to illustration, as well as the author's own perspective on this topic. The subjective nature of this work lends more space to the second part, in which the author's own scenographic practice serves as a demonstration and elaboration of the theoretical findings as described in the first part. Indeed, practical experience in the field can effectively represent the claims, which would not fully convey the meanings if they remained only in the theoretical realm. The bachelor's thesis is permeated with images that illustrate the written passages accordingly. Documentation of the auteurial theatre performance Korvína is attached at the end of the work.
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Treatment of Deep Chondral Defects with Autologous Chondrocytes
Podškubka, Aleš ; Koudela, Karel (advisor) ; Karpaš, Karel (referee) ; Musiálek, Jaroslav (referee) ; Vavřík, Pavel (referee)
Treatment of Deep Chondral Defects in the Knee with Autologous Chondrocytes Fixed on a Scaffold Form of Hyaluronic Acid Esters (Hyalograft C) Abstract Aim of the study In the past few years we have seen further progress in the treatment of chondral defects by transplanting autologous chondrocytes. Different biomaterials are used as temporary carriers for fixation and an even distribution of chondrocytes in the defects. Since 2003 we have implemented a clinical trial for the treatment of deep chondral defects in the knee by transplanting autologous chondrocytes fixed in a scaffold from hyaluronic acid esters (Hyalograft C). This material has been evaluated in a prospective study. Material We evaluated results in 8 transplanted patients (7 males and 1 female, average age 31 years) with a minimal follow up of 9 months after surgery. Defects of an average size of 3,9 cm2 were localized on femoral condyles. Method We evaluated the functional outcomes (IKDC, K.OOS, Lysholm score) and performed MRI before and 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery. The newly formed cartilage was controlled visually (ICRS visual score) during a second-look arthroscopy at 9 to 12 months after transplantation. We compared the stiffness of the repair tissue at the site of the original defect with the surrounding cartilage using a specially...
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Problematika globálního oteplování
Vozdecký, Petr ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Ouředníková, Michaela (referee)
V práci se zabývám klíčovými ekonomickými a environmentálními charakteristikami globálního oteplování. Tato problematika je spojována s mnoha nejastnostmi, na které se snažím rovněž poukázat. Hodnotím zde rovněž mezinárodní mechanismy, které byly přijaty za účelem boje se změnami klimatu. Hodnotím také funkci médií v procesu zveřejňování vědeckých výsledků s tímto tématem souvisejících.
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Influence of land adjustments on the degree of implementation inTerritorial system of ecological stability for cadastral in South Bohemian Region in the field of intensive agriculture
TALPAŠOVÁ, Simona
The aim of the work was to assess and evaluate the impact of a complex land adjustment for the implementation of the territorial system of ecological stability in the selected cadastral territory. The assessment was done by comparison of the state territorial system of ecological stability before and after implementation of land adjustment. Revisions were made in the field, whether the elements perform their function. Measures were proposed based on this revision, which may serve as recommendations for the management of composite parts. Revisions were made in the field, whether the elements perform their function. For this purpose was chosen cadastral territory Dynín in South Bohemia. It was found by the selected methodology that the environmental stability of the complex land adjustment did not change. The hypothesis that land adjustment affects the ecological stability, was therefore confirmed.
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Technical analysis based on trade volumes and their effectivity from the point of view of future price movements
Chval, David ; Bašta, Milan (advisor) ; Zichová, Jitka (referee)
This Bachelor Thesis studies methods of technical analysis based on trade volume. The first two chapters are theoretical. They describe financial markets, their functions, properties and methods used in analysis of financial instrument. In the next section is described efficient market hypothesis, forms of efficiency and tests of this hypothesis. The third chapter is analytical. The idea that extreme trading activity predict future increase, or decrease of stock prices is investigated. Here is described methodology, data aquisition, analysis results and comparison with other similar research.
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