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Nursing process in newborn with hyperbilirubinemia
SEKALOVÁ, Monika
The thesis deals with Nursing process with neonates diagnosed with hyperbilirubinemia. The theoretical part focuses on the physiological and premature new-born babies, anatomy and physiology of blood, neonatal hyperbilirubinemia problems, nursing process and NANDA and NIC classification systems. The practical part contains research results. Qualitative method was used for the research and it was carried out at the neonatal department in Nemocnice Ceske Budejovice, a.s. (Ceske Budejovice Hospital). The first objective was to determine the specifics of nursing care for full-term new-borns and premature new-borns diagnosed with hyperbilirubinemia. It was found that the specifics were mainly in monitoring of the physiological functions, measurement frequency of transcutaneous bilirubinometry, in positioning the new-born during phototherapy, in the prescribed temperature inside the incubator and in children's diets. All information necessary was collected through interviews with nurses, from documentation content analysis and by observation. Based on the information, case studies were developed. The research sample consisted of two new-born babies diagnosed with hyperbilirubinemia. The second objective of the thesis was to determine nurses´ position when using NANDA classification systems to diagnose Neonatal jaundice and NIC Phototherapy: new-born. It was found that nurses would change some defining characteristics and related factors to diagnose Neonatal jaundice (00194) as well asinterventions from NIC Phototherapy: new-born (6924). Most of them agreed that they would not like to use these classifications during care of the new-borns. Information was collected using structured interviews with three neonatal nurses and two midwives. The results could be used to improve nursing care for neonates diagnosed with hyperbilirubinemia.
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Systems for checing electronic texts
Zouhar, Petr ; Malý, Jan (referee) ; Pfeifer, Václav (advisor)
The work deals with the possibility of control of electronic texts. Whether it is a source codes or standard text documents. The first chapter is devoted to a brief explanation of the term plagiarism and its characters. Sequentially we describe the methods and metrics used to detect plagiarist. Then we pay attention to detect plagiarism in the free text and source codes. We describe the way of preprocessing of a file and choice of basic units, which represent the document in the comparing. Source codes have a exact syntax. Therefore we attend to the syntax and semantic analysis in the chapter, which describes the check of source codes. The second half of the work is focused on the practical part, particularly on programs intended to control the source codes. The programs are divided to the freely available and the commercial. This is followed by their brief description and if it is a free trial possible we mention the results from this comparing. So we created a corpus of source codes. At the end of the work we focus on design of a program, which compares two source codes on the basis of statistical similarities.
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The position of unit linked and classical life insurance on Czech insurance market
Vaclíková, Taťána ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor)
This paper covers the topics of life insurance, with focus on classical and unit linked insurance. The first part characterizes the significance and importance of life insurance as whole, and the other part describes individual types of life insurance. These types of life insurance are risk life insurance, classical life insurance, unit linked life insurance and modern unit linked life insurance. There is also a whole part of additional covers to life insurance and the most important are characterized in a single chapter of this paper. Currently there is several tax allowances connected with life insurance and the paper is focusing on clarification of tax savings of employee, tax savings of employer and savings of employer on wage expenses. The final part of this paper is an analysis of current situation and evolvement of classical and unit linked life insurance on Czech insurance market and also covers the main factors, which are influencing this evolvement of the life insurance market.
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Supply analysis of the open source aplications for IT management
Doubravová, Lucie ; Kacerovský, Jiří (advisor) ; Janiš, Petr (referee)
Tato bakalářská práce poskytuje čtenáři nástin možností využití open source nástrojů pro řízení provozu informatiky. V první části práce jsou nejprve stručně představena základní pravidla open source nezbytná pro správné pochopení celé problematiky a popsány licence, se kterými se uživatel v praxi může nejčastěji setkat. V následující kapitole je zmíněna metodika ITIL, jako zástupce mezinárodně používaných metodik pro řízení provozu informatiky. Jednotlivé kategorie této metodiky slouží jako základní koncept pro oblasti výběru nástrojů. V této kapitole, jsou také uvedeny a stručně popsány servery, na nichž lze nalézt největší množství open source produktů a informací o nich. Dále jsou pak představeny výběrové podmínky, které musí vybrané nástroje splňovat. Ve třetí části práce jsou uvedeny pro každou kategorii konkrétní produkty. Ke každému produktu přísluší popis jeho základní funkcionality a technických parametrů. Čtvrtá část práce se zaobírá klady a zápory často zmiňovanými ve spojitosti s open source. Pátá část pak na základě několika odkazovaných studií a analýz hodnotí celkovou vhodnost využití open source z ekonomického hlediska. V poslední části práce jsou uvedeny dva různé příklady, popisující implementaci a využívání z představených produktů v praxi. Zájemce o open source po přečtení práce získá schopnost orientace v problematice i návod, jak a kde získat případné podrobnější informace. Zároveň by měl být schopný posoudit vhodnost využití představených nástrojů v praxi.
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Legal Aspects of the UN Reform with the Main Focus on the Sanctions of the Security Council
Slavíček, Tomáš ; Hýbnerová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Ondřej, Jan (referee)
Je nutné podtrhnout, že OSN je univerzální, mezivládní organizace, primárně určená k ochraně mezinárodního míru a bezpečnosti, což odráží Charta v řadě ustanovení. Od samého počátku některá z nich (zejména Kapitola VII) vyvolávala řadu kontraverzí. Pokusy o reformu provází OSN a její statut od jejich zrodu. V práci této otázce věnuji příslušnou kapitolu. Skutečnost, že většina návrhů nepřekročila negociační fázi, svědčí ve prospěch jiných postupů, které činí z OSN, její Charty a příslušných orgánů živý mechanismus. V práci jsem se pokusil tyto procesy, spojené s činností Rady bezpečnosti, identifikovat a blíže objasnit. Z tohoto důvodu jsem se prioritně soustředil na proces praktického uplatňování sankcí Rady bezpečnosti, a to jak v období studené války, tak i v postbipolární éře. Ta přinesla řadu mocensko - politických a bezpečnostních změn, což vyjadřuje i reforma sankčního mechanismu. V práci jsou uvedeny jak sankce rady Bezpečnosti bez použití síly realizované od počátku 90tých let, tak i návrhy de lege ferenda na jejich novou koncepci, zpracované několika členskými státy. Tento vývoj od tzv. plošných sankcí k cíleným opatřením postihujícím především osoby a instituce v postavení orgánu státu představuje novou kvalitu sankční složky, k jejímuž uplatnění má Rada bezpečnosti mandát daný Chartou OSN....
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Existential Traumas and Possibilities for Solutions
Císařová, Dagmar ; Titzl, Boris (advisor) ; Zemková, Jaroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on one of the most difficult factors of human life: facing a fatal situation, such as a personal loss and/or serious psychic problems. These situations fall into category of existential trauma. Firstly, the thesis deals with the existential trauma from a theoretical point of view. Examples of different types of crises and appropriate therapies are given. Most of them are well-known and documented, therefore more space have been given to two not such widespread approaches. Namely, The In-depth Aberactive Psychotherapy and The Return along the Trace of Time. The second part of the thesis is practical, consisting of five case studies. In the form of dialogue, the trauma of individual persons is introduced, followed by the description of particular solutions. First two clients have not undergone any therapy, the second two have solved their situation with the help of the two methods mentioned above. The last chapter of the thesis contains the comparison, summary and evaluation of all cases.
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Dealing with presentment in practice of choosen KHS Czech Republic and the issue of extraordinary events related to the methanol scandal.
LEŠTINOVÁ, Jana
In my master thesis, I have been mapping the work of regional hygiene stationswhile solving problems and providing services during exceptional situations in the methanol cause. For the practical part, I have decided to use the combination of the quantitative and the qualitative type of research. To gather the data, I have created a questionnaire that was composed of five open-ended questions. I have used an electronic way of distributing the questionnaire to all of the 14 regional hygiene stations of the Czech Republic. Unfortunately, there were only three hygiene stations that provided the needed data. The three participating hygiene stations were: KHS of South Bohemia region residing in ČeskéBudějovice, KHS of Vysočina region residing in Jihlava, and KHS of West Bohemia region residing in Plzeň. The secondary analysis of data was used to analyze and evaluate the given answers. For the needs of questionnaire examination, there has been created another questionnaire. It was composed of 14 closed questions that were mainly related to the knowledge and attitude of respondents to the given topic. All of the 206 respondents were residents of South Bohemia region. The questionnaire was posted on several internet web pages, and the research took place from March 2014 to July 2014. I have set several goals of the research. The first goal was to discover the number of incentives to be solved that were accepted by the three participating hygiene stations between the years 2008 and 2013. During the past six years, KHS of South Bohemia region, KHS ofVysočina region, and KHS of West Bohemia region experienced the growing trend in the number of incentives accepted. The lowest number of incentives accepted in KHS of South Bohemia region was in 2009, in KHS of Vysočina region in 2009 and 2010, and in KHS of West Bohemia in 2011. On the other hand, the highest number of incentives was experienced by all hygiene stations during the year 2013, and the number was significantly higher than in previous years. Another goal was to discover the number of alcohol accepted by KHS of South Bohemia during the methanol cause, the number of alcohol tested, and also the proportion of harmful alcohol that contained either methanol of isopropanol. In the South Bohemia region, there were 670 samples being tested during December 2012. Out of the 670 samples, there were 16 harmful samples, as 11 of them got over the technological limit of isopropanol contained, and 5 of methanol contained. Part of the master thesis was also to map the awareness of South Bohemia region residents of the methanol cause, and tolearn about their estimation on being able to recognize harmful alcohol by themselves without having it tested. The results have shown that 206 people which is equal to 100% of respondents were aware of methanol cause, and that they had at least basic information about it. 45 (22 %) respondents believed that they were able to recognize harmful alcohol by themselves, and 53 (26 %) respondents did not know about the possibility of having the alcohol tested by the hygiene stations. Out of all 153 well-informed respondents, only 3 (2 %) had their alcohol tested. The last goal of my master thesis was to discover the residents' opinion on hygiene stations. Concretely, I wanted to determine whether respondents would use a guide on how to report a complaint or an incentive. 100 % (206) of respondents have agreed on the fact that it would be useful if such a guide would be present on the web pages of each hygiene station. The research has also shown that 203 (99 %) respondents have answered that they assume that state administration bodies should be more helpful when giving information.Only 3 (1 %)respondents answered that the attitude of state administration is good enough.
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THE STUDY OF THE BIOTRANSFORMATION OF MONOTERPENIC MIXTURES BY IN VITRO CULTURES OF HIGHER PLANTS
Dvořáková, Marcela
This study is focused on the biotransformation of monoterpenic mixtures by in vitro cultures of higher plants. The biotransformation of monoterpenes is an area of special interest because oxygenated monoterpenes are often used as flavourings and fragrances, and their anticarcinogenic effects have been investigated. Most biotransformations are carried out by bacteria because of their rapid growth. On the other side, plants have a more complex range of enzymes which might lead to more valuable products. In this study, qualitative composition of biotransformation products of three different monoterpenic mixtures are identified and compared. The main products are myrtenol, trans-pinocarveol, trans-verbenol and verbenone. Their absolute quantitative yields are defined. This study also determines the dependance of the relative quantitative product yields on time (0-20 days), and the way this dependance alters with the changes of the initial concentration of monoterpenic mixtures (0,22 - 8,60 g/l). The enzymes which higher plants may use to transform monoterpenes are discussed. It seems most probable that monoterpenes are transformed by cytochrome P450 monooxygenase enzymes.
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Countryside a place for living? (The analysis of rural community case study: Křižánky village)
Mrázková, Hana ; Rynda, Ivan (advisor) ; Skaloš, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on the rural space (rural society) and on the contextual theoretical and practical approaches. The thesis is divided in two main parts - THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES and CASE STUDY. The part THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES is aimed to describe the rural space from historical and present point of view. There are also presented principles of the regional policy and methods of planning in the landscape and in the society (i.e. landscape ecological planning, strategic plannig etc.). These are put in the context of law in force. Description of social/human aspects of a rural community is the goal of the second part. For the part CASE STUDY was Křižánky (the settlement in the region Vysočina) chosen because of large differentiation of the settlement structure. In the past there were three local parts with individual agency that's why the assumption of different views which was not validated eventually. The analysis of rural society is based on sociological research (questionaire) finding out the identification to the region, the quotidian problems of the life, the value preferences, the design of civil amenities and the concept of other development of area. The output of this study is a file of quantitative and qualitative data in relation to human/society-landscape.
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Rebranding: Garnier case study
Veselý, Radovan ; Karlíček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Sochorová, Mária (referee)
The thesis is about the topic of rebranding on a concrete case from the Czech Republic. The main goal of this thesis is to find a strategy for the rebranding campaign of the Garnier Naturals brand. The key benefits of the paper are the summarization of the rebranding process in general as well as concrete process for the Garnier Naturals brand. In the theoretical part of the paper is the theory behind brands and case studies about both successful and unsuccessful rebranding. In the application part there is an image study of the original brad as well as an analysis of quantitative research and qualitative research -- focus groups. The most important learnings and a proposed strategy for this particular rebranding is in the last part of the paper - the summary.
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