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Women awareness of breast cancer prevention
Vytlačilová, Monika ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Hodačová, Lenka (referee) ; Cechová, Marcela (referee)
This Backelor Thesis cinsiders women awareness of breast cancer prevention. The theoretical part deals with anatomy and physiology of mammary gland, types of breast cancer and their diagnostics and possibilities of treatment. It is engaged in risk faktors and prevention as well. The empirical part is comprised of quantitative questiannaire method, which finds out women interest of their own prevention, awareness of breast selfexamination, mammography screening and risk faktors. Analysis samle is made up of 87 women at the age of 25 to 69.
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Factors affecting vigor and burnout syndrom of volunteers in the organization LATA
Eichlerová, Jana ; Matoušek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (referee)
EICHLEROVÁ, J. Factors affecting vigor and burnout syndrom of volunteers in the organization LATA. Prague: Charles university in Prague, fakulty of arts, 2017. 101 s. Dissertation. Burnout syndrome is a condition of emotional exhaustion. Its prevention is very essential for both overall health and effective performance at work. The theoretical part is primarily divided into two parts. In the first I deal with burnout syndrome - its definition, causes, symptoms, stages, risk factors, protective factors and neutral factors and prevention of this phenomenon. The following section is devoted to opposites of burnout syndrome most of which deal with Vigor (enthusiasm) according to Shirom. The next two chapters are explaining research methods to measure burnout and enthusiasm with which I operate in the empirical part of the work. The research methods I use are MBI and SMVM questionnaires. Then I describe work of the LATA organization which became the source of my research. I worked only with volunteers of this organization where I also previously worked as a volunteer. Empirical part then examines the burnout syndrome rate and enthusiasm rate of volunteers from the organization LATA. Data from the questionnaires allow us to select a group of ten volunteers, which have been shown the highest rate of...
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Early Postoperative Monitorings and Nursing Practice Guidelines in Patients after Cardiac Surgary
Jirousková, Klára ; Bartůněk, Petr (advisor) ; Bruthans, Jan (referee)
The Master's Thesis "Early postoperative monitoring and nursing practice guidelines in patients after cardiac surgery" is devided into two parts. The introduction of the first theoretical part contains a definition and a brief explanation of the scope of cardiac surgery. The following text discusses the organization of postoperative care in cardiac surgery, the postoperative patient monitoring and the most common nursing practice guidelines followed in cardiosurgical intensive and resuscitation care units. The second empirical part explains the research goals, the operational hypothesis, the organization and methods of research, the characteristics of target group of respondents, the presentation of results in research of adherence to nursing practice guidelines in cardiosurgical ICU in prevention of complications, the assessment of competence of nurses, the definition of the most frequent complications of invasive entries, the assessment of the most difficult nursing practice guidelines and verification of theoretical knowledge of the nurses regarding the duration of their practice and the level of achieved education. This part concludes by the evaluation of the research goals and operational hypothesis in a discussion.
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Variation in relationship between sexes in time of pubescence amongst classmates
Čelikovská, Lucie ; Štětovská, Iva (referee) ; Gillernová, Ilona (advisor)
The thesis concerns relationships between boys and girls in time of pubescence in a class. The purpose of the thesis is exploration of the changes of the preferences between sexes in time of pubescence amongst classmates. The theme is based on the sociometric data (sociometric research) which were gathered during the program of primary prevention of social pathological phenomenon in the classes. The theoretic part involves subjects concerning examined phenomenon and surroundings: description of an individual in the time of pubescence, socialization, class as a small social group, the program of primary prevention of social pathological phenomenon. The empirical part analyses data of positive preferences gained by the sociometry (sociometric research). The basic goal of quantitative research is to survey the changes of quantity of positive intersexual preferences in the specific categories of age. The results are based on a group of nearly 5000 probands. The hypotheses of significant change in relationship of boys towards girls are confirmed. As well, research describes the period in which these changes were realized.
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Forms of mental hygiene and their application to crisis hotline workers
Fabíková, Lenka ; Loneková, Katarína (advisor) ; Štětovská, Iva (referee)
This thesis deals with the forms of mental hygiene and their application to crisis hotline workers. In the theoretical part the work focuses on the characteristics and specificities of telephonic crisis intervention. Methods of mental hygiene suitable for crisis hotline workers are presented too. The empirical part focuses on mapping of the forms of mental hygiene, which are provided by crisis hotlines to their workers in the Czech Republic. Individual forms of mental hygiene of crisis hotline workers were also mapped. Crisis hotline workers burnout was investigated in the empirical part of the thesis by the means of CBI - Copenhagen Burnout Inventory. It was also confirmed that greater degree of compliance with selected principles of mental hygiene by cisis hotline workers has the relationship with burnout lower incidence. Hypotheses concerning the relationship between sociodemographic data (sex, age, educational attainment, length of praktice, type of employment in the workplace and beyond) and the rate of burnout were not confirmed. The aim of the thesis was to offer possible ways of how to deal with the stress to crisis hotline workers and how they can optimally use the methods of mental hygiene, which can in practice preventively work against burnout.
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Quality of life of patients with diabetic foot syndrome
Slezáková, Martina ; Dvořáková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Borkovcová, Jitka (referee)
Author: Martina Slezáková Institution: Institute of social medicine, Charles Univerzsity - Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove Thesis title: The quality of life of patients with diabetic foot syndrome Supervisor: Bc. Gabriela Dvořáková Number of attachment: 89 Year: 2012 Keywords: quality of life, diabetes mellitus, diabetic food syndrome Thesis deals with the quality of life of patients with diabetic foot syndrome. The emphasis is on whether respondents comply with the therapeutic mode, and if and how their illness limits in everyday life. The work is divided into part of the theoretical and empirical. The concept of quality of life appears and examines in different scientific disciplines since the mid-20th century. The first chapter the theoretical part of the work deals with the definition of the concept of and methods of the survey on the quality of life. The second chapter covers the disease diabetes mellitus as a whole. This chapter has been included for better orientation in the subject and its consistency. In all directions, points out the importance of a good compensation for illness and compliance with therapeutic mode. The third chapter expands upon the issue of diabetic foot syndrome. Informs you about the causes, symptoms, prevention, treatment and types of diabetických defects....
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Relapse and relapse prevention (case study)
Pospíšilová, Hana ; Kuda, Aleš (referee) ; Kalina, Kamil (advisor)
The thesis aims to map the relapse problem. The theoretic part includes different views on the relapse and it bring up the explanation of the phenomena which are closely to the relapse and it basic characteristics of this problem. Last but not least, this part also concerns with the methods used for working with the relapse. The empirical part of the thesis consists of a case study. The main target of the case study was to present on a concrete case the psychological aspects the relapse, and possible application of the theory on the individual parts of the client's relapse.
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Stress in working environment
Vágnerová, Šárka ; Michálek, Pavel (advisor) ; Daniel, Daniel (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of a stress load in the working environment, specifically of employees of the criminal police. The theoretical part provides a general definition of basic concepts such as stress, personality or resistance. It introduces the various types of stress, its symptoms, causes and possible responses to psychological stress. The larger section is devoted to stress in the working conditions. It describes the most common stressors, risk of a burnout and possibility of stress reduction in general and directly for the police officers.
The knowledge gained from the theoretical foundations is applied in the empirical part. The aim of the empirical part is to find the level of stress load among respondents from the ranks of the criminal police using qualitative methods of investigation, interview, in combination with the use of a questionnaire Meister. This section focuses on the positive and negative factors in the workplace, preventive measures and assesses differences based on gender, age, length of practice or marital status.
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Participation of patients after myocardial infarction in the active care of their health in the secondary prevention
ŽAHOURKOVÁ, Marie
Prevention of cardiovascular disease including myocardial infarction is in recent years a widely discussed topic. Cardiovascular diseases are currently the most widespread disease among the worldwide. This thesis deals with the participation of patients after myocardial infarction in active care of their health in secondary prevention. For failure principles of secondary prevention is increased morbidity of these cardiovascular diseases and subsequently increase the costs for further treatment. Well-timed and targeted prevention is very important how to reduce the cost of treatment and the restoration of health and maintaining a good quality of life. The thesis is composed of two parts, theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part of the thesis describes cardiovascular diseases, especially acute myocardial infarction, prevention and education, including educational process of secondary prevention. The empirical part was realized by qualitative research. Information was collected by semi-standardized interview technique. The interview was composed of both closed and open-ended questions where had respondents the opportunity to express individually. The research group consisted of patients and nurses of three selected cardiocenters in Czech Republic - University Hospital Motol, České Budějovice Hospital, a.s. and Faculty Hospital Plzeň. In the first phase of the research we examined the awareness of patients of secondary prevention. In addition we inquire into the level of their activities in the care of their health and the impact of realized changes to their life satisfaction. The research sample is consisted of 12 respondents - patients who in former times have had a myocardial infarction and now were re- hospitalized due to symptoms of heart problems. For the research were patients selected by random sampling and divided into three groups, four from each cardiocenter. In the second phase of the research, we investigated the options and rate of education of nurses taking care of patients after myocardial infarction in pursuance of secondary prevention and types of nursing documentation kept by nurses of cardiology ward. This part of the study sample was consisted of nine nurses working in selected cardiocentre. For one interview were approached three nurses from each chosen department with longer experience in the field of cardiology. For the research was established six goals and eight research questions. The results of the research showed that the patients are relatively well educated in the principles of secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, but not enough by nurses. The knowledge of patients of prevention of myocardial infarction and secondary prevention measures is at a relatively good level. The rate of changes in the approach to secondary prevention is unsatisfactory and doesn´t meet the rate of improvement of capabilities of modern medicine regardless of their age and length of treatment. The research also showed a positive effect of the principles of secondary prevention on the quality of life of patients.
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