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Subsidies from the EU on human resource development - Case Study
Barešová, Eliška ; Urbánek, Václav (advisor) ; Šťavová, Jindra (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the EU Structural Funds, the EU's regional policy, its history, principles and legislation. The thesis focuses on both past and current the operational programs. The greatest attention is devoted to running programs on human resources, particularly the operational program in Prague - Adaptability. As one of the two operational programs in Prague, which applicants can take advantage of the subsidy. The work has three objectives - analysis of the real project, which was realized during the previous programming period of Structural Fund. Experience and challenges gained by applicants of grants (questionnaire) and the existence of countries with similar economic development as the Czech Republic, where the capital city fell into a different objective than other areas of the country.
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Liquidator's Possition in a Liquidation Process
Voharčík, Zdeněk ; Kříž, Radim (advisor) ; Kačírek, Miloš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to analyse the process of a company's liquidation and most importantly the analysis of the position of the liquidator in this process. Based on an undertaken analysis, a model of the process of liquidation was created and is filed into the analytical part of the thesis. The thesis contains the detailed account of particular liabilities, rights and liquidator steps in the process of liquidation. It answers the questions of the responsibility of the liquidator in the process of the liquidation, the justice of the procedure, the fulfilling of the tax liability, the fulfilling of the liability resulting from running the accountancy connected with the financial reporting, the publishing information and specifications concerning the liquidated company. Last but not least, this thesis finds the answers to discharge creditors' claims, pay the remaining assets, and file a proposal and erase the company from the trade register. There is also a part, which concerns the analysis of the company's period before entering the liquidation and reasons for its entry to liquidation. The important part of the theses is the elaboration of this issue within trade companies, such as investment companies, investment funds, share funds, pension funds, insurance companies, the securities dealers and the others carrying the business in accordance with law of capital market.
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Analysis of taxi services in The City of Prague
Víšek, Jakub ; Mervart, Michal (advisor) ; Mirtes, Filip (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to summarise information about the issue of taxi services in the City of Prague in clear and understandable way. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with the history of the taxi services, its current status, valid legislation, controlling activities and eventually about the management of taxi assemblies. The practical part is focused on the costs incurred by running taxi services, furthermore this part contains a public survey which is focused on the usage of taxis in the capital city of Prague
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Testing the efficiency of capital markets in European economies
Burianec, Dominik ; Pošta, Vít (advisor) ; Gawthorpe, Kateřina (referee)
This master´s thesis deals with testing the efficiency of capital markets. The subject to verification of the stock markets of Austria, Hungary, Germany, Great Britain, Czech Republic and Poland during the 2006-2016Q1. The aim of this work is to test the weak formo f efficiency in these markets. The hypothesis was tested using the ACF test ADF and KPSS tests, variance ratio test, run test and test of January effect.
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Unpaid work in the Czech Republic
Daňová, Lenka ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Cséfalvaiová, Kornélia (referee)
This work aims to find out the range of unpaid work in the Czech Republic, specifically in the capital city Prague and its surroundings and to find out the measure of unpaid work of women and men, and if there are significant gender differences in the terms of unpaid work. I tried to reach this target by evaluating experience from abroad, mainly from OECD and research based on a survey in the Slovakia in 2011. In the Czech Republic I reached my aim through previously run surveys, but mainly based on my survey questionnaire, realized in Prague and in its surroundings. The work also contains a theoretical part, in which I tried to specify importance of unpaid work and gender inequalities mainly in the labour market. In the work, I summarize past results of surveys that addressed the issue of unpaid work. The main asset of my work is research in the Czech Republic, as there has not been any similar survey done by now. The benefit is also proposing possible amendments because the assumption that women spend more time on unpaid work than men was confirmed. These changes could help the inequality to compensate.
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Evaluating the Determining Factors of Income Inequality across the US States
Petruš, Dávid ; Bartoš, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Kovanda, Lukáš (referee)
What explains the development of inequality in the United States after the World War II? Which factors contribute to the evolution? A growing inequality is a phenomenon caused by rather secular factors, such as growing demand for skills, though short-run, time-specific factors can explain some of the difference too. This thesis summarizes some of the most prominent works in the field of economic inequality and provides additional evidence by analyzing the recent data. Further parts provide a cross-sectional analysis of US counties, congressional districts, and states and seeks to evaluate the key factors related with income inequality measured by Gini coefficient. The distribution of education and human capital are among the most important factors in both time-series and cross-sectional analysis.
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The Proposal of Management System of Small Company
Dvořák, Martin ; Dvořák, Radomír (referee) ; Zich, Robert (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor´s thesis is to collect as much information about Hill Wood Ltd. as possible. This company deals with forest operations and wood purchase. The information is gathered in order to design a proposal of a management system for this small company. The system should guarantee the supply to copy the demand for the services offered and also it should enable the company to manage the flow of information important for the effective company management, its feedback and the profit maximization. Plainly, the aim is to improve the proportion of the income and the outcome, the former being the work and the capital, the latter the gains. This model of management system should be functional even in case of the company expansion. It should be independent on the hight of company profits and number of employees and thus be very flexible. The possible change of the system should not affect running the company and no change in the current system should be needed.
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Comparison of basic characteristics (income, risks, degrees of effectiveness) in selected sectors and industries Stock Exchange
SAIKO, Michaela
The aim of this diploma work was to analyze a selected segment of the stock exchange market using the theory of market efficiency and the methods of technical and fundamental analysis, to form an optimal investment strategy on the basis of the findings. The American stock exchange market was analyzed. Six different segments of the capital market were selected ? gold, oil and gas pipelines, steel and iron, car parts, food and telecommunication services. Each segment was represented by eight companies. The general characteristics of the companies were compared according to their profits, degree of risk, alpha and beta coefficients. Fundamental analysis was used to monitor the correlation between future profits for 2012 and alpha coefficients for the period 2007 ? 2011. The theory was proven ? at low levels of future profits, high levels of alpha coefficients were measured and vice versa - at high levels of future profits, low levels of alpha coefficients were measured. During efficiency tests, runs tests and correlation tests were monitored. During runs tests, the number of turns of a real file was compared with the number of runs of a simulated file; no distinctive variances were identified in the monitored stock titles. Forms of market efficiency were proven during the correlation tests and runs tests. The methods of technical analysis used were sliding averages, RSI indicators and Momentum. Trading on the basis of technical analysis is not completely possible because we did not succeed in finding an existing optimal strategy. If an optimal strategy works out it is regardless of the segment?s characteristics. I recommend a passive strategy with regards to the fundamental analysis.
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Insolvence - případová studie Oděvní podnik a.s.
Pavelcová, Hana ; Janda, Karel (advisor) ; Zetek, Pavel (referee)
This Thesis focuses on Insolvency. The work begins with determination of basic terms relevant to Insolvency. Further it describes the importance of Capital Structure and claims for company assets and the importance of debt financing. Financial analysis is important for the prediction of bankruptcy in the future. There are references to the basic methods of financial analysis, the most significant ratio indicators and some models for the prediciton of bankruptcy (Altman's Z-score, Neumaier's Index IN05, Kralicek's quick test). Theory Approach is an important microeconomic theory connected with insolvency. The next part of the work focuses on Theory Approach problems - relationships between the lender and the borrower (principal and agent), information asymmetry, soft and hard budget constraint. The work is also focused on a Czech bankruptcy legal form. It also references the purpose and goals of the bankruptcy law, rescue culture, development and the new Czech Bankruptcy Act and the insolvency process. The next part of the work investigates trends of insolvency in the USA , Europe and the Czech Republic in context of the world economic crisis. After that a case study follows. The goal of the case study is to describe the bankruptcy of a real Czech company and resume for the issues which were mentioned in the theoretical part of the Thesis. The company which is analysed in this case study is Oděvní podnik, a.s.. During the insolvency process, it used the new bankruptcy act-reorganization. The case study involves analysis of the causes of bankruptcy, financial analysis (the trends in balance sheet and profit and loss report, ratio indicators calculation and application of credibility and bankruptcy models) with the purpose of finding out if it was possible to predict the bankruptcy of Oděvní podnik, a.s.. The next part of the case study describes the insolvency processes which have run till this time with focus on the chosen problems of the Theory Approach.
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