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Legal and health and social aspects of traffic accidents from the injured party{\crq}s perspektive.
ŠŤÁRAL, Jiří
This paper deals with the problems of aggrieved persons who have suffered property or health damage in relation with road accidents. The paper lists two options that an aggrieved participant of a road accident may use to require the compensation of incurred damage. The objective of the paper is to map and explain the issue of road accidents in view of legal, health and social aspects as seen by the aggrieved persons to be used for general educational purposes. The research utilizes the method of a secondary and content data analysis using criminal files of the Czech Police, the District Office in České Budějovice. The analysis processed individual injuries with the duration of treatment of the injured participants as compared to usual duration of treatment in light of forensic medicine. The data of individual aggrieved persons were processed and it was studied whether they joined criminal prosecution in order to require the compensation of incurred damage. The research analysis resulted in the finding that, out of a total number of 652 aggrieved persons under examination, 290 persons joined criminal prosecution and 362 persons did not. Another part of the research examining injured persons (256 aggrieved persons) showed that their actual duration of treatment matched the usual duration in seven cases only. Duration shorter than usual was found in 50 cases. Duration longer than usual was found in 199 cases. The results of this paper can be used as instruction to facilitate orientation in this issue for e.g. road accident participants or aggrieved persons of other criminal acts.
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Recovery of arrears on local charges
ŠESTÁKOVÁ, Lenka
Local charges are written in Act no 565/1990 of Collection about local charges, which currently includes 9 local charges. The municipal council decides, which charges will be collect and their amount. The local charges are then introduced by a generally binding public notice. Options recover arrears by Act no 280/2009 of Collection tax code, which is effective from 1 January 2011. Municipalities have the option to recover the arrears on their own, a tax execution, or may use the services of an executor. The offices used to recover arrears of tax execution. Most often there are the execution of tax deductions from wages, tax execution commandment receivable account with the payment services and tax execution commandments other monetary claims.
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International Commercial Arbitration at the Beginning of the Third Millennium
Pressburgerová, Lucia ; Růžička, Květoslav (advisor) ; Brodec, Jan (referee)
127 Abstract The thesis is divided into nine chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of arbitration. Arbitration is being defined as a legal technique for the resolution of disputes outside the courts, wherein the parties to a dispute refer it to one or more persons (the arbitrators, or arbitral tribunal), by whose decision (the award) they agree to be bound. It is a settlement technique in which a third party reviews the case and imposes a decision that is legally binding for both sides. Arbitration in the Czech Republic is governed by the Act No. 216/1994 Coll., on Arbitration Proceedings and Enforcement of Arbitration Awards, as amended (hereinafter referred to as the "APA"), that is largely based on the same principles as the UNCITRAL model law. The APA applies to both domestic and international arbitrations taking place in the area of the Czech Republic. Pursuant to the APA an arbitrational award may only be reviewed by other arbitrators if the parties have provided for such an option in the arbitration agreement. Where there are serious legal defects, the APA allows parties to seek a court decision whereby such a defective award will be set aside. In the Czech Republic parties may choose to have their matter heard and resolved either before an institutional (permanent) arbitration court...
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The application of the cytostatics, the health risks for the people working in the health care system, the possibilities of monitoring of exposure, prevention.
Šimonová, Katarína ; Černá, Milena (advisor)
Part of the statesmen of Preventive Medicine in the Master's General Medicine of the elaboration and presentation of master's work. I am a selected topic in the field of occupational hygiene - application of cytostatics , health risks for medical staff, the possibility of monitoring of exposure , prevention . In this work I was trying to focus mainly on the map the current and most recent trends in the protection and prevention against the harmful effects of cytostatic acting on medical personnel for manipulating them , and also by its teaser of practice I wanted to remit to the current status and actual abidance appropriate protective and preventive measures in FNKV . According to the statistical data in the Czech Republic each citizen fifth cause the death of the cancer . It is therefore necessary with special attention to track each new option , which may in improved therapeutic successes help . Significant position in the complex treatment of cancer has antitumor chemotherapy . Although the basic principles of this method have been formulated end 70s , are emerging still finding that it is possible in a clinical practice effectively utilized ( Klener , 1996). Cancer chemotherapy , according to at least Burchenala tisícpäťstoročnú history. From the first century before our letopočtom is no mention the...
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Contract of employment
Vasil, Viktor ; Pichrt, Jan (advisor) ; Koldinská, Kristina (referee)
Resume Contract of employment Contract of employment is the bilateral legal act that creates employment relationship. It is used in labour law and this contract sets rights and obligations between employer and employee (worker). These rights and obligation are mediated between two parties, which are in equal position. Because it is a contract, it is necessary for both parties to agree on whole content of contract, otherwise employment contract and also employment relationship can't be created. Employment in Czech republic can also be created by nomination, but this type is exceptional. Both employment contract and nomination are set in Act No.262/2006 Coll., labour code. Contract of employment is optional contract and so it's up to parties to the contract to set terms of this contract. Thanks to these terms, both parties will know what to expect during employment. Before concluding contract of employment, the employer is to provide the employee with full information about the rights and obligations ensuing from the proposed contract (such as working condition). However some terms and condition are implied by legislation (Labour Code), restricting the freedom of employer and employee. These restrictions are primarily for protection of employees. Labour code states, that contract of employment should be...
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Relationship between Executive Compensation and Bank Performance of TARP Recipients
Zamrazilová, Marta ; Janský, Petr (advisor) ; Novák, Jiří (referee)
The objective of this diploma thesis is to examine the relationship between executive compensation and bank performance. We study the executive pay structure of the U.S. largest 100 bank holding companies during period 2002-2009. Our data analysis describes differences between behaviour of TARP recipients and the banks that did not receive state financial help with consideration of financial crisis effect. We use econometric model to test the dependence of bank performance measures and particular elements of executive remuneration - total sum, bonus, stock award and option award. The relationship is generally considered as weak, but we also find linkage between TARP recipients' compensation and Market Capitalisation and on the other hand non-TARP bank appeared to define compensation according to earning per share. A special attention is devoted to executive remuneration structures of TARP recipients with weakest results and their comparison with Dodd-Frank Financial Reform Act and TARP standards. JEL Classification: G21, G35, G38, K23 Keywords: Executive compensation, bank performance, Troubled Asset Relief Program, performance-related pay, corporate governance, financial crisis, executives
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How people buy on Internet
Procházková, Pavla ; Jeřábek, Hynek (advisor) ; Tuček, Milan (referee)
CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES Institute of Sociological Studies Pavla Procházková How people buy on internet Abstract of the Diploma Thesis This thesis describes the basic principles of human behavior in shopping on the Internet. The aim was to tell whether shopping on the Internet is rational. The work deals with theories of rationality and bounded rationality theories from the perspective of sociological, economic and psychological approaches. All theories agree that the man is rational, selects the most efficient option of possible behavior. Whether the benefits gained are economic, social or psychological. From this broad perspective, it is clear that people in most cases their actions are rational, because even the deepest emotions have some rational basis, however, that over the centuries They lost its effectiveness. Perhaps it may be irrational today due to too rapid growth of technology, information overload (information is becoming more and more widely available, but their understanding is worse, a man must decide which of them to follow). Internet for shopping feature brings greater rationality in their instruments. It also restricts such perceptions, which reduces the rationality of choice. The conclusion is that people act rationally on the Internet, buying in order to...
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Statistics of First Names in the Czech Republic
Pešková, Daniela ; Komárková, Lenka (advisor) ; Vinšová, Tereza (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is to describe selection rules of given names under the Civil register Act valid in the Czech Republic, describe recommendations for choosing a given name and map the development of given names in the Czech Republic using statistical data. The first part describes the legal options and obligations when choosing or changing names, the second section is focused on name selection and in the third part there are mentioned given names sorted by their popularity between girls and boys in each year. Conclusion of this thesis is to get an overview of the dominant girls' and boys' names in the Czech Republic in recent years. Conclusions can be used as inspiration in choosing the name of the child and help determine whether the selected name belongs to names popular among Czech citizens.
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The impact of tax practice of the courts on tax collection in Czech republic
Knížová, Štěpánka ; Vančurová, Alena (advisor) ; Finardi, Savina (referee)
Diploma thesis deals with impact of tax practice of the courts on tax collection procedure. The tax collection procedure is an optional part of the tax proceeding and tops the entire process of tax collection. If taxable person fails his tax liability, the tax administrator will be authorized to order a tax execution. Tax administrator follows the act about tax administration. The main object of the thesis was to evaluate the imperfections of this act and express the conclusions about the possibility of judicature to provide enough support of the act's application in praxis. Concurrently was appraised the influence of new procedual act, which was passed and is going to come into effect next year. The conclusions arise from the historical and law analysis.
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