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Metacognition as a primary and secondary education competence
Kořínková, Iveta ; Pelikán, Jiří (referee) ; Krykorková, Hana (advisor)
Cílem mé práce bylo posoudit, zda mezi kompetence žáka základní školy patří metakognice. Ve školní praxi rozeznáváme dvě úrovně kognitivních procesů, nižší a vyšší. Nižší úroveň souvisí se školním vyučováním a tvoří předstupeň vyšších poznávacích kategorií. Se snižováním vázanosti na školní vyučování se rozvíjí druhá úroveň kognitivních funkcí. Dítě, které je schopno naplnit i prvky vyšší kognitivní úrovně, je schopno metakognitivního uvažování - řídí, plánuje a kontroluje svou činnost. Nejdostupnější didaktická pomůcka, která může pomoci v rozvoji vyšší kognitivní úrovně, je učebnice. V empirické části jsem se věnovala obsahové analýze učebních úloh učebnic. Vyhledávala jsem takové učební úlohy, které přispívají k rozvoji kognitivních a metakognitivních procesů. Výzkum potvrdil, že učebnice takové úlohy obsahují. Jsou v nich ale zastoupeny učební úlohy, které rozvíjí spíše kognitivní procesy první úrovně než kognitivní procesy druhé úrovně, které korespondují se schopností metakognice.
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Network attached storages
Laciný, Jakub ; Vokoun, Tomáš (advisor) ; Pavlík, Jan (referee)
Bachelor thesis follows up the possibilities of using NAS in small companies and households. Theoretical part is devoted to the definition of basic concepts, introduction of device, analysis of basic and extending functions. It focuses primaly on analysis of suported comunication protocols, commonly used file systems and principles of function disk arrays. One section is dedicated to data backup and NAS server protection, marginally to wireless security, which is closely related with the theme, especially in terms of data misuse. In practical part, the basic services and setings are described at the first. In further steps, the applications and functions are introduced for their subsequent use as common user as small company.
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Excel and economic theories
Kubalová, Denisa ; Bartošová, Jitka (advisor) ; Bína, Vladislav (referee)
This work is based on describing statistical functions of data analysis which are included in Excel. Every single function is theoretically described and then used in real mathematical and economical situations. This work also includes short introduction to VBA programming and special adds for Excel.
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Franchising as a modern form of increasing competitivness of small and middle enterprises
Teplý, Jakub ; Vlček, Josef (advisor) ; Fiala, Bohumír (referee)
V úvodní kapitole se zabývám konkurencí, jejím obecným pojetím a funkcí. V ekonomickém pojetí konkurence zmiňuji názory "klasiků" ekonomie Adama Smithe a Karla Marxe na konkurenci, kteří ji pojímají jako "střet kapitálu". V textu dále uvádím mikroekonomické dichotomie konkurence- dokonalou a nedokonalou konkurenci a její formy, a konkurenci cenovou a necenovou. Zmiňuji též mikroekonomickou diferenciaci konkurence podle trhu, na kterém ke konkurenčnímu boji dochází, tedy konkurenci mezi nabídkou a poptávkou, trh na straně poptávky (trh výrobce) a na straně nabídky (trh spotřebitele). Na závěr kapitoly uvádím manažerské pojetí konkurence, užívané v praxi. Analyzuji konkurenci na základě Porterovy teorie konkurenčních sil, kterou rozšiřuji o současný pohled na konkurenci v odvětví (podnikatelské oblasti) od J .Jiráska. Druhá část kapitoly seznamuje čtenáře s vývojovými formami konkurence, jak se postupně rozšiřoval její dosah. Uvádím zde konkurenci meziodvětvovou, produktovou, národní, mezinárodní, globální a alianční. V rámci mezinárodní konkurence připomínám teorii komparativních výhod. Závěrem kapitoly rozebírám současnou podobu konkurence, tzv. superkonkurenci. V další kapitole definuji, co je to konkurenceschopnost a všímám si jí na úrovni států a firem. K uchopení konkurenceschopnosti používám Porterův...
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Evaluation of vehicle security systems
Škach, Dominik ; Hart, Jan (advisor) ; Kotek, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to valorize a car security systems. Firstly it is discribed mechanical locking of vehicles, where is possible to find instructions how to lock various components of the car. The next chapter is a description of car electronic security. There is described how detectors, alarm and emergency systems work. There is also intention to permanent vehicle identification systems and GPS searching systems. Practical part of bachelor thesis is focused on comparing three specific vehicles. There is also comparision between electronic security from production and between additionally installed security.
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State of internetbanking and its security in the Czech republic and the rest of the world
Havlín, Petr ; Matuštík, Ondřej (advisor) ; Exnarová, Anna (referee)
Práce se zabývá analýzou stavu služeb internetového bankovnictví v ČR a ve světě. Seznamuje čtenáře s bezpečnostními prvky, které jsou v tomto odvětví využívány a s rozsahem funkcí, které aplikace jednotlivých bank nabízejí. Jsou popsány hlavní způsoby, které jsou použity pro šifrování přenosu dat po nezabezpečené síti Internet. Obsaženy jsou jak metody založené na symetrických, tak asymetrických klíčích. Pozornost je věnována i některým typům útoků, které mohou být proti šifrám vedeny. Práce se také věnuje možnostem bezpečné identifikace uživatelů. Jsou popsána statická hesla, jednorázová hesla, klientské certifikáty a systémy založené na principu challenge-response. Analyzována je jejich vhodnost a odolnost proti praktikám typu ?Phishing?, ?Pharming?, ?Vishing? nebo útok typu ?Man in the middle?. Zmíněno je i dodatečné zabezpečení prováděných transakcí. ?Bezpečnostní politika jednotlivce? doporučuje pravidla, která by měl dodržovat každý zodpovědný klient. Naznačeny jsou i technologie, které by podstatně zvýšily ochranu před neoprávněným vniknutím do systému a které by také umožnily odhalení podvodných transakcí v reálném čase.
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Advantages and disadvantages of common currency euro in the current crisis ( on the example of Slovak Republic)
Pohorelcová, Mária ; Koderová, Jitka (advisor) ; Gevorgyan, Kristine (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to assess the impact of the introduction of the euro on the Slovak economy during the global economic crisis. The work is divided into three chapters. The first chapter presents short historical development of the euro and the process of integration within the European area, leading to the creation of economic and monetary union. The second chapter presents a technically and administratively demanding process of preparing for the new currency. The progress in the implementation of fiscal and nominal convergence criteria conditioning the membership in the euro area is also evaluated. The third chapter provides an analysis of selected advantages and disadvantages of euro. Compares the forecasts of the National Bank of Slovakia with the actual development of the Slovak economy in the context of the ongoing crisis.
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Practical dramaturgy of a great drama house
Rubenová, Sylvie ; SÍLOVÁ, Zuzana (advisor) ; KORČÁK, Jakub (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis Practical dramaturgy of a great drama house (Is it possible to create a conscious artistic concept in the National theatre?) is to try to reflect practical experiences obtained during the first season as a dramaturg of the drama department in the National Moravian-Silesian Theatre and based on them to name the specifics and problematics of the dramaturgy of a great drama house in a regional city. NMST is a four department theatre operating two big stages (Jiří Myron Theatre and Antonín Dvořák Theatre) and a small stage (rehearsal room in Antonín Dvořák Theatre), where on all of them the drama department is operating. Therefore it is not a classical one department drama house as it is (like e.g. Vinohrady Theatre), but it is essential that in Ostravian theatrical context it fulfills exactly this function. Major role in the functioning of drama department of NMST is obviously played by two “systems”, which it is a part of: ie the National Moravian-Silesian Theatre (thus also other departments and its overall profilation) and Ostravian theatre scene, therefore I consider necessary to outline the wider context at first because it largely affects the drama department of NMST as its subset. The part of this work is also a pursuit of naming the task of a permanent dramaturg in this type of theatre, using which means he can (and must) participate on the directions and formation of the department, with short-term and long-term outlook, which comes obviously from the specific experience in this specific theatre. It is not the aim to pursue the past of the drama department of NMST, thus analysis of the historical tendencies of this department, but its contemporary situation, ie the present and possible future. Based on the analysis of the current repertoire and upcoming dramaturgical plans I will pursue the options and limits not only of this drama department, but of the great drama at all.
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Stress in acting
Bartoš, Vojtěch ; HLAVICA, Lukáš (advisor) ; TÖPFER, Tomáš (referee)
Main topic of this thesis is psychological stress of an actor during his performance. Thesis describes psychological stress in general, shows categorization, determines its causes and reactions of body exposed to stress during long and short timeload. Special attention is dedicated to stress management (coping) and to mechanics of its intervention and prevention. Stressing working conditions and actors personality traits that can reduce or increase stress are researched on this theoretical background. Some of most casual stress phenomena are analyzed. Also reflection of the nature and importance of stress in acting is presented.
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Význam sialovaných glykoproteinů pro klíště \kur{Ixodes ricinus}
ONDRUŠ, Jaroslav
Sialic acid is a highly abundant and a common component of vertebrate glycans, where it can be found in the terminal positions of the cell surface glycoconjugates. The amount of sialylated glycoconjugates as well as their complexity vary between both different species and different tissue types within one individual. Considering the vertebrates, these well studied structures are know to be important for cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and immunity. In contrary, sialic acid in arthropod glycans has been identified only in a limited number of species. In obligatory blood feeding parasites such as ticks, distinguishing between sialylated glycoproteins of tick and host origin is challenging due to huge volumes of ingested blood containing heavily sialylated structures of host origin. In the tick Ixodes ricinus, the presence of minor amount of tick´s sialylated structures has been shown previously in the ovaries and salivary glands, however, their role remains completely unknown. In this thesis, we study the importance and role of both the tick-originating and the host sialylated glycoproteins for I. ricinus, the tick commonly found in Czech Republic. We show that the tick-originating sialylated glycoproteins are present in I. ricinus eggs, and that their amount changes over time after laying the eggs. Furthermore, these molecules were localized in cryosections of 14 days old eggs and in the larvae using confocal microscopy. In addition, we shed some further light on the role of sialic acid for ticks in the tick blood meal. According to our results, the glycan part of glycoproteins is the key in recognition of these molecules by tick cells.
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