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The principle of prevention in environmental law
Dvořák, Libor ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (referee) ; Pekárek, Milan (referee)
The principle of prevention in environmental law The principle of prevention as one of a common legal principles plays also a key role in environmental protection. Once the environmental damage occurs, the remedy is more costly in all aspects, including economical ones. Moreover, some damage can be irreversible. Thus, modern environmental law and policy is based on prevention. The implementation of the principle is not only reduced to pollution prevention, but in broad meaning, to damage prevention. In secondary legislation, the principle of prevention is realized primarily through general prevention obligation (Act on the environment, Waste act, Water act, Nature protection act etc.). Environmental impact assessment is the essential instrument for implementation of prevention principle in environmental law. The environmental assessment covers plans and programs (strategic environmental assessment, SEA) and individual projects (environmental impact assessment, EIA) likely to have significant adverse effects on the environment. The most important result of environmental assessment are mitigatory measures including measures to prevent or reduce any environmental damage deriving from the implementation of the plans and programs or projects. Waste prevention is also a typical field for application of the...
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Professional foster care - new alternative to the institutional care in Czech Republic
Roth, Martin ; Vítečková, Michaela (referee) ; Kremličková, Marta (advisor)
This diploma work with the theme of substitutional children's care in the context of actual situation in the Czech Republic when the care of endangered and abandoned children is mostly and practically solved by the inconvenient form of institutional education. This is the reason why in the introductory chapters there is mentioned the theme of family and its importace for satisfiing chldren's needs ; family and parental disorders; mental deprivation and subdeprivation in childhood and its prevention. In the part dedicated to substitutional children's care there are mentioned the most important problems of institutional education . There are also characterized different types of substitutional children's care which are currently being used in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, this work deals in a more detailed way with foster care from the point of view of traditional model currently being applied in the Czech Republic and with modern approach to foster care, also called professional foster care. In this connection the work deals with such themes as relation of parental and foster care, forms of modern foster care, survey of necessary activities and process needed for realization of new conception of foster care - evaluation of applicants for foster care, plan creation of children's care, supporting and...
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Cultural Center UFFO - a new face of the Czech culture
Kasík, Libor ; Štilec, Jiří (advisor) ; Bělor, Roman (referee)
The Bachelor thesis titled "Cultural Center Uffo - a New Face of the Czech Culture" aims to map all aspects related to an operation of a cultural institution utilizing a new, multipurpose facility that is unique in the Czech Republic. The Uffo Cultural Center was opened in Trutnov in September 2010. The thesis introduces rationale the Uffo project is based on, and presents a non-traditional, innovative approach towards the cultural institution leadership and management. The thesis also examines modern trends applied to management of individual cultural sections such as dramaturgy, marketing and finance. The results may be used by managers and leadership team members who are involved in the cultural sphere. It may also benefit program, marketing, PR and
fundraising specialists.
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Modeling and analogue implementation of memristor
Teska, Tomáš ; Kolka, Zdeněk (referee) ; Biolek, Dalibor (advisor)
This bachelor´s thesis deals with an analogue implementation of memristor. Memristor is the fourth foundamental passive element whose existence was predicted by Leon Chua in 1971. In the first step, the summarization of basic information and characteristics of memristor is done. The next part presents the possibilities of its realization from design and simulation to measurements on samples. Two variants of analogue models using modern active elements are selected for practical implementation.
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The Cost analysis of the modern way of Punishing
Vágner, Jan ; Běláčková, Vendula (advisor) ; Gráf, Václav (referee)
The main objective of this diploma thesis is to compare the cost effectiveness of an imprisonment and a fine. Firstly, the thesis explores the theoretical view of economics, economic calculation, and the view of criminology and penology. Further, the thesis quantifies costs of the most important factors: the cost of realization of punishment, the cost of limitation of economic activity of individuals, the cost of change of health, and a cost of effect on prevention and protection. Lastly, the thesis gives suggestion on convinience of various types of punishment for different types of offences.
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International cooperation of schools regarding efficiency of European Union educational program
Plamitzerová, Jindra ; Hamerníková, Dana (referee) ; Cipínová, Jana (advisor)
The final bachelor theses deal with school activities which are focused on foreign countries. Nowadays an international partnership is a common part of modern schools and the events which are realized in terms of international partnership allow to pupils, teachers and headmasters to get and exchange experience to get better language skills and they lead to the development of many key competences. They influence the whole palette of school subjects and the whole school life. The foreign activities are realized in the form of projects and pupils'exchanges which help to personal development of pupils. At the same time they are demanding for everybody envolved, mainly teachers,regarding time and organization. The teachers are able to use effectively the possibilities of the support of European educational programmes and other institutions.The large and fast development of international school activities is mainly enabled by modern communication technologies which are an effective means of communication and project realization. They are also the target skill where all activities are directed.
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Wireless controlled car model
Závodný, Vilém ; Škorpil, Vladislav (referee) ; Šteffan, Pavel (advisor)
The work deals with the analysis and practical implementation of advanced features in cars, which are responsible for greater passenger comfort and greater security for both passengers and other road users. All the work is solved on a remote-controlled model car, hence the need to deal not only with modern elements in cars, but also wireless data transmission, motor control, reliability of the system and a number of component problems. All these problems that occurred during work and their solutions are described in the following document. The work was based on the introduction of new items, modules and components that can be deployed as sensors, evaluation items, and other electrical and software components for the automotive industry in connection with electrical engineering and telecommuni- cations technology. Further work is focused on efficient wireless control of the vehicle, measuring environmental conditions and processing data so that they can be sent as soon as possible to the host PC or respond to them directly in the microcontroller in case of critical values.
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The Theme of Projective Instruction with a view to Phenological Studies and their Use in Natural-Science Classes in Primary Schools
Malá, Jaroslava ; Skýbová, Jana (advisor) ; Řezníček, Jan (referee)
Diese Diplomarbeit heisst "Der Vorschlag der Projektunterricht mit Konzentration auf fenologische Beobachtungen im botanischen Teil des naturwissenschaftlichen Seminars auf der Grundschule". Der Autor schlägt nicht das ganze Projekt vor (der theoretische Teil), sondern er realisiert es auch in Praxis (der praktische Teil). Der detailierte theoretische Teil kennzeichnet die Methode des Projektunterricht als die spezifische moderne Bildungsstrategie im gegenwärtigen Schulwesen. Am Anfang des praktischen Teiles wird eine kleine Forschung angeführt, welche untersucht die Frekvention der fenologischen Beobachtungen im Seminarinhalt mit naturwissenschaftlichen Spezialisierung auf auserlesenen Pragischen und Mittelböhmischen Schulen. Das Projekt besteht aus einigen Teilen, welche füllen die Schüller aus während einem Kalenderjahr in dem naturwissenschaftlichen Seminar. Die Schüller stellen selbst ein Kvadratnetz her, mit dem sie ein Territorium 2 mal 2 Meter abgrenzen. Einmal in jeder Jahreszeit beobachten sie dann in diesem Gebiet die durch Klima und Wetter verursachte Naturänderungen. Ihre Arbeit wird nach den Arbeitsblättern geführt, die der Lehrer vorbereitet hat. Ausser Naturbeobachtung müssen die Schüller aber auch andere Fähigkeiten und Geschicklichkeiten beweisen (manuelle, organisatorische, soziale...)....
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Modern Assembly for Microelectronic and Electronic Modules
Janík, Pavel ; Švecová, Olga (referee) ; Šandera, Josef (advisor)
Project is focused on describe modern assembly of microelectronic and electronic modules in electronic devices. Sense of the project is analyse reliability and inadequacies electronic devices assembled by modern technogies. Inadequacies modern technologies are impulse for design, implementation and testing new our way of assembly microelectronic modules. Main kind of materials which are used in this project are ceramics Al2O3 and printed circuit board FR4.
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