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Members of the intervention unit of the Czech police and self-defense
Wittmann, Stanislav ; Stich, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Pavelka, Radim (referee)
The name Bachelor: Members of the intervention unit of the Czech police and self-defense The objective of work: The aim of this work is to determine the actual state of subsidized hours of self-defense and martial arts at work, find out whether the members themselves consider the number of hours devoted to training and sufficient self-defense as compared with instructors who create clock, determine the number of hours devoted to self-defense and úpolovým members of sports in his spare time and to evaluate the most frequent suggestions to improve the concept of self- defense, both by members and instructors. Evaluate each intervention unit and the final is evaluated as a whole. The results then process and interpret research results. Method: Research of this thesis was carried out with the help of the survey, the research tool is a form of questionnaires. These questionnaires will be part of the thesis. Results: The research of this thesis gave the following results. Members evaluate the time spent in self-defense as an adequate job. Training in self-defense work in emergency units dedicated to two hours per week. In his spare time, he enjoys sports, self-defense and úpolovým 37 members surveyed, a majority of them. The most common consensus among members and instructors in the design to improve the...
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The concept and legal consequence of the excessive use of self-defence and necessity
Šimeček, Lukáš ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Herczeg, Jiří (referee)
THE NOTION AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF EXCEEDING THE NEED FOR SELF-DEFENSE AND DESTITUTION The subject of this thesis are the notion and the legal consequences of exceeding the need for self-defense and destitution (excess). Both of those situations exclude illegality in the case of fulfillment of certain conditions assuring the right of an individual defend him-self in case of an attack, in other words in situations where there is a threat to interests protected by the criminal statute. The consequence of the fulfillment of the conditions of destitution and self- defense is the exclusion not only of criminal liability of the defendant but equally the illegality of his act. In these situations, we therefore are not dealing with a criminal act. This characteristic therefore in consequence makes destitute and self-defense into notions of great importance in the area of criminal liability. The aim of this thesis is to focus on both of the notions mentioned above, mainly in regard of situations where we are faced with the exceeding of the allowed limits and therefore to fully elaborate on and detail the parameters of the notion of excess and the legal consequences linked to it. The term excess will be regarded from the point of view of theories, legal treatment and jurisprudence, as their approach and...
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The concept and legal consequences of the transgression of the limits of self-defense and necessity
Strakošová, Kristýna ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
The concept and legal consequences of the transgression of the limits of self-defense and necessity The object of this diploma thesis is criminal institute of self-defense and necessity and legal consequences of their transgression. These circumstances excluding the illegality release an act of person, who prevents a directly imminent danger or attack, from illegality as an element of the crime. We find the importance and indispensability of these institutes in possibility of use of self-help in favor of the protected interests, without a threat of penal sanction. This work is mainly focused on situations where legal conditions and limits of self- defense and necessity were transgressed, which caused their criminal liability. Even here it is desirable to apply more benevolent approach towards the offender than to other perpetrators of common crimes, because otherwise self-defense and necessity is considered a positive phenomenon. After a brief introduction, in the first part of this diploma thesis, the author deals with circumstances excluding the illegality in general and with the concept of illegality itself. In the second part, the author deals with the definition of the term and conditions of necessity and mainly focuses on explanation of the unclear and questionable elements of necessity. In...
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Contentious issues of self-defence in Czech case law
Janšta, Lukáš ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (referee)
Controversial Issues Surrounding Necessary Defense in Judicial Practice The purposes of this essay are to point out some of the controversial issues surrounding the legal institute of self-defense in Czech law (Czech law uses the term "necessary defense") and to analyze judicial practices that deal with those controversial issues. Moreover, this essay will explore the institute of self-defense in a broader context. This essay is composed of six chapters, each of which dealing with different aspects of self- defense. Chapter 1 consists of an introduction that sets the aims and purposes of this essay, as well as introduces the institute of self-defense as a fundamental element of any democratic society. Chapter 2 deals with self-defense as a sociological phenomenon. The chapter is subdivided into three subchapters. Subchapter 2.1 focuses on the importance of self-defense in society. Subchapter 2.2 analyzes the problems associated with an insufficient usage of the institute of self-defense. Lastly, Subchapter 2.3 focuses on issues of legal consciousness in matters of self-defense. Chapter 3 briefly introduces the historical development of self-defense. It is subdivided into two parts. Subchapter 3.1 focuses on the ancient roots of the institute of self-defense, and Subchapter 3.2 describes the...
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Legal Defenses under Czech and German Criminal Law
Horský, Jiří ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
The thesis addresses the analysis and comparison of individual elements of defenses under Czech and German criminal legal statutes with respect to the conclusions, which are therefrom drawn in theory and practice. The aim of the thesis was to render overview concerning the distinctions in the defenses, provided that these are based on common reasoning, are generally acknowledged and theoretically elaborated, rather than to present an exhaustive commentary on all legal institutes which exclude illegality and as such come into mind. The fact that the defenses are mutually close in their character and meaning within both legal systems was a major prerequisite for the thesis. The thesis analyses the distinctions with regard to the individual preconditions of separate defenses. These distinctions are not limited only to the extent of the wording of a legal statute, they also greatly manifest in professional literature and case law. Owing to the brief and abstract nature of the respective provisions the courts and theorists developed large quantities of principles and rules which precise and sometimes even amend these provisions. The subject has been processed under consideration of the present-day legal regulation, the topics of origin and development of defenses has intentionally not been discussed....
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The concept and legal consequence of the excessive use of self-defence and necessity
Lenc, David ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Šámal, Pavel (referee)
1 Abstract THE CONCEPT AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE TRANSGRESSION OF THE LIMITS OF SELF-DEFENCE AND NECESSITY As the name suggests, this Master's thesis examines the concept and legal consequences of transgression of the limits of self-defence and necessity. Self-defence and necessity, together with other circumstances excluding illegality, belong to the fundamentals of criminal liability. If all their conditions are fulfilled by some action, which would otherwise give raise to criminal liability, then these legal institutions exclude not only criminal liability, but also illegality of such action (i.e. such action is considered lawful). The purpose of the paper is to provide complex and understandable analysis of these two crucial legal institutions. The analysis is mainly focused on conditions of these legal institutions, which form their limits; determination of conditions which, if not met, constitute the transgression of the limits of self-defence or necessity, and content and cases of fulfilment or failure to fulfil these conditions. (Thus, the cases of the transgression of the limits of self-defence and necessity are examined.) After the analysis of such excesses, the thesis addresses specific issues connected with their legal consequences. The thesis is based on Czech legal regulation, namely the...
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Krav Maga and Kapap, israeli martial arts the czechoslovak origin
Vodolán, Jakub ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Dlouhý, Martin (referee)
Anotation Krav Maga is an Israeli combat systém, founded by Imi Lichtenfeld who was of Czechoslovak origin. This systém is currently gaining popularity, but there is no comprehensive publication describing its origin and developement. In addition to Krav Maga, there is even a less known, very similar, systém Kapap. This thesis chronologically describes what preceded the creation of Krav Maga and what it is based on. Then the thesis also involves the sporting career of Imi Lichtenfeld, the experience of his father and also historical events in Mandatory Palestine with regard to the creation of various fighting styles. The thesis deals with the developement of martial arts Krav Maga and older Kapap up to the present days. It offers an insight into the functioning of Krav Maga and Kapap in the world and even in the Czech republic and describes some current issues and events in Krav Maga and Kapap. It answers the most important questions of present days and possible future development of this combat systems and tries to outline the relationship between Krav Maga and Kapap. Keywords: Krav Maga, Kapap, Israel, martial arts and sports.
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History and use of self-defense
Janča, Jakub ; Kašpar, Ladislav (advisor) ; Dlouhý, Martin (referee)
Title: History and use of self-defense Abstract: This bachelor thesis deals with the history and development of self-defense techniques in martial arts and combat sports in the world, interactions, and the factors that influence the development and the course of self-defense situation from the technical conditions to compliance with statutory rules to maintain the status of the self-defense, permitted by law (legal) action. In the thesis there is the exercise training of self-defense techniques and basic training in martial arts elements applied in self-defense suggested. The appropriate specialized literature and websites dealing with applicability of various pieces of knowledge to the problems of self-defense were used as a source of information. The solving lead to the conclusion that the fighting skills have accompanied mankind since time immemorial, and have developed with it as well. The training in self-defense systems can become the way to personal self-improvement. Key words: history, self-defense, combatives, tactics, technique, psychology
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Contentious issues of self-defence in Czech case law
Korál, Petr ; Herczeg, Jiří (advisor) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee)
55 10 Abstract Controversial Issues of Necessary Defence in Case Law In this thesis I focus on the problematic issues of necessary defence (self- defence) both from the point of view of case law (where available) and law theory (in areas that have yet to be decided by courts). The second chapter describes the position of necessary defence in the systematic of Czech criminal law and defines the legal institute of necessary defence itself. Necessary defence is one of circumstances that exclude criminal liability (excuses and justifications). The substance of necessary defence is the repulsion of an imminent or pending attack on interests protected by the Criminal Code. The attack must be unlawful and harmful to the interests of society. The action of the defender must not be utterly apparently inadequate to the manner of the attack. Also the action of the defender must be intensive enough to otherwise constitute a crime. The third chapter addresses the issues of basic components of necessary defence, that is, the attack and the defensive action. The harmfulness of an attack must be at least discernible. In regards to the unlawfulness of an attack, the criterion is objective unlawfulness, that is, behaviour is unlawful if it unduly threatens interests of others, without taking into consideration of the...
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Self-defense in Broader Context
KOPEČNÝ, Roman
This thesis deals with the question of just and unjust violence and also compares approach to the just violence today and in the past. It presents comparison of systems of if-conception self-defense and MS-1 self-defense which comes from sindefendology. From this comparison is clear, why it is necessary to refuse all so called if-conceptions self-defense (jujitsu, aikijitsu, karate, kenjitsu or other similar systems). The two main sources of this thesis are sindefendology (science of self-defense) and Christian ethics. The criteria for ethical justification are following: St. Thomas Aquinas's Summa theologiae, Catechism of theCatholic Church and real possibilities of attacked person to defense (with regard to dangers, which come from the situation). It is necessary to distinguish between self-defensive and self-protective situations. This distinction helps to comprehend the nature of combat situation, and therefore also to choose the ethical acceptable actions on time. There are described some cases which shows importance of the knowledge of sindefendology about real possibilities of attacked person. Course of justice without the knowledge of sindefendology and ethics can be unjust for attacked man.
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