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Monistic structure of joint-stock company
Langerová, Lucie ; Borkovec, Aleš (advisor) ; Hraba, Zdeněk (referee)
Monistic structure of joint-stock company This thesis is concerned with monistic structure of joint-stock company in the Czech Republic. It seeks to characterize the legislation relating to this legal institute, which is quite new in the Czech legal system. To be able to evaluate this legislation, the thesis provides the reader with a broader range of information concerning this topic. Therefore, on the basis of these pieces of information, the thesis analyzes the Czech legislation in force that regulates monistic structure of companies. The aim of the text is to provide different views on this issue, various interpretations and proposals on the future development of this legislation. First the thesis gives general information on corporate governance systems, i. e. a monistic structure and a dualistic one, which are subsequently compared. Remaining part of the thesis deals with the structure chosen as a topic for this text. Second part is concerned with regulations of monistic structure in foreign countries and their legal systems. The purpose is to outline basic aspects of traditional monistic structures - monistic structures in countries that have influenced the form of this type of corporate governance system the most. As the monistic system of corporate governance is spread out especially in the...
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Foreign art exhibitions in Prague 1945 -1953
Hosťák, Jan ; Pech, Milan (advisor) ; Serranová, Mariana (referee)
The thesis will focus on the foreign exhibitions in Prague at prague associations and art galleries betwen yers 1945 - 1953. The heading of every one of chronologicaly sorted chapters will contain a brief insight into the political and cultural situation of Czechoslovakia, which should help the reader to grasp the whole context. The theoretical articles from relevant period will illustrate the shift from "formalism" to socialistic realism as well as types of exhibitions, their historical context and feedback they got from the czechoslovakian artistic community.
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From Saris to Jeans and Back. A Migrant in the Network of Gendered Geographies of Power
Jindrová, Kristýna ; Ezzeddine, Petra (advisor) ; Knotková - Čapková, Blanka (referee)
This thesis is an ethnograp. It aimes to show the process of the identity change and the change of the character of the relationships. hic study of the situation of an immigrant called Lina from Bangladesh in Italy. It aimes to show the process of the identity change and the change of the character of the relationships. It points out to the both global and local power nets, especially the gendered ones. The framework of the "gendered geographies of power" was applied in this work, a tool designed by Patricia R. Pessar and Sarah J. Mahler for the topics related to migration processes. It encompasses the influance of gender in the relations in and between different levels of social reality (state, body, family), then the location of the person in the power hierarchies developed from historical, political, economical, parental etc. factors and in the last place the agency of the people involved. The thesis is based on the materials from a fieldwork, a situation when the researcher is in a direct and intimate contact with the daily life of the informant. (Participant observation) Another data source was the narrative interview that gave the informant the possibility of self-expression and the study gained a testimony about the informant's conceptualization of her life. It was demonstrated how is her...
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Party System Formation in Russia - a tendency to monocentrism
Gutsul, Yulia ; Prorok, Vladimír (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (referee) ; Iličeva, Ludmila (referee)
Research of process of forming of party system of Russia at the present stage acquires special relevance that is caused by changes of a political regime. Change of nature of a political regime, sharpening of personalistic, unicentric lines has caused search of a new format of party system which would minimize possibility of instability of a political regime and became the effective mechanism of maintenance of the status quo. Main goal of dissertation research is studying of forming of a tendency to a monotsentrichnost in development of party system of the modern Russian Federation. Hypotheses which have proved to be true have been formulated: forming of unicentric party system when using strategy of a party creation of the power and its positioning in political space I became reaction of political elite of Russia to a situation of democratic transit and manifestation of its pragmatical interests.
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Hydrological regime of the upper Lužnice river
Svoboda, Pavel ; Janský, Bohumír (advisor) ; Šobr, Miroslav (referee)
The aim of this paper is evaluation of hydrological regime of the upper part of Lužnice River basin. Upper stream of the Lužnice river represents low intensity of modification. Larger part of the river is a meandering stream with many ponds and pools in the floodplain where the safe retention of water during floods is possible. First part of this paper focus on detailed area hydrography description. The main part concentrates to hydrological regime. The methodology of this research is based on statistical evaluation of the longtime data series from the Pilař station. Flood events and dry periods are analyzed during the past 46 years. Detailed discharge measurements (realized in this area by Faculty of Science, Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology) are used for recent flood evaluations. Higher occurrence of floods and dry periods was identified in the past 10 years.
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Comparative analysis of runoff in experimental basins of upper Otava River
Fialová, Petra ; Janský, Bohumír (advisor) ; Jelínek, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis summarizes knowledge and provides new analyses about the runoff regime of three experimental streams in headstream area Otava River. The main focus is concentrated on comparison between the experimental basins in physical-geographic conditions, climate environment and peak flow. This thesis is based on data acquired during more than four years field survey which was realized in this area by the Faculty of Science, Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology.
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Funding of non-profit organization of consumer protection
KLICPEROVÁ, Markéta
The topic of this thesis is Financing of Non-profit Organisations in Consumer Protection. Its aim was to analyse forms and possibilities of financing non-profit organisations in this area and to compare consumer protection in the Czech Republic and in selected EU countries. The first part of the thesis contains a literary search that defines non-governmental non-profit organisations (NPOs) in general, their visions, functions, aims and position in market economy. Furthermore, it describes the system of consumer protection in the Czech Republic, introduces particular organisations working in this sector and outlines their financial management and fund-raising. Czech consumer sector is compared to consumer sectors of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Slovak Republic. They differ from the Czech Republic especially in tax assignments system and in higher degree of governmental support. The following practical part analyses the forms of financing non-governmental non-profit organisations in consumer protection sector in two ways. The first one examines data from annual reports of three selected consumer protection NPOs. The other one analyses primary data from questionnaires completed by the same selected organisations. The results of the two forms of examination, independent of each other, confirmed the fact that consumer protection NPOs are forced to function with insufficient funding, the amount of which fluctuates year by year, having a tendency to decrease. A tendency to grow can only be observed with a few types of income sources, such as membership fees and private donations. One of the selected organisations makes earnings from its own activities a substantial part of its revenues. On the contrary, grants from Ministry of Industry and Trade show a tendency to decrease in the long term. To support the research, a questionnaire for consumers was analysed in practical part of this thesis. It was aimed to examine consumers´ awareness of activities, importance and funding of consumer protection NPOs and their willingness to financially support these organisations. The questionnaire analysis yielded a clear result that the public is not sufficiently informed of the function and importance of consumer protection NPOs, and this fact brings low willingness to participate on running or financing these organisations in general. To conclude, there is a relation between poor awareness of the public, not able to appreciate the value of NPOs, and long-lasting underfunding of these organisations as the outsiders of public interest. The reasons for this situation can be seen in combination of several factors: development of civil society being interrupted by decades of totalitarian regime, generally low public interest in community activities, lack of information about this part of community life, poor access to information about these organisations, vague conception of NPOs´ Public Relations and their insufficient cooperation with the media, and last but not least, unsystematic governmental support.
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Self-defense and the docetrine of necessity under the French and Czech legal regimes
Listík, Milan ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Fenyk, Jaroslav (referee)
Nutná obrana a krajní nouze v české a francouzské právní úpravě Mgr. Milan Listík 208208208208 9.9.9.9. ZÁVĚREČNÉ SZÁVĚREČNÉ SZÁVĚREČNÉ SZÁVĚREČNÉ SROVNÁNÍ OBOU ÚPRAVROVNÁNÍ OBOU ÚPRAVROVNÁNÍ OBOU ÚPRAVROVNÁNÍ OBOU ÚPRAV V této obsáhlé práci bylo mým úkolem prozkoumat právní úpravy okolností vylučujících protiprávnost - okolností trestní neodpovědnosti - krajní nouze a nutné obrany. K tomu bylo nezbytné si alespoň ve stručnosti představit podstatu, obsah a finalitu těchto institutů. Při vypracovávání této práce jsem došel k poněkud, alespoň pro mě, překvapivému závěru. Většina rozvinutých států (Francie, Anglie, Belgie, USA) má meze jednání v krajní nouzi nebo nutné obraně (úmyslně zde používá české ekvivalenty původních zákonných výrazů používaných jednotlivými právními úpravami) stanoveny velmi úzce. Srovnáme -li je s úpravou českou, je český trestní zákon velmi "liberální". Čím je to způsobeno? Možnou odpovědí se jeví existence a síla státní moci. Tam, kde je veřejná správa a hlavně státní správa v silné a mocné pozici, není tolik akutních důvodů k tomu, aby se propůjčila zasahující moc všem občanům, kteří se ocitnou v určité situaci ohrožující je nebo jiné osoby. Kdežto bývalé státy sovětského bloku mají povětšinou úpravu zkoumaných institutů mnohem benevolentnější. Je to způsobeno tím, že na mnoha...
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