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The specifics of nursing care of patient with lymphoma
ŠTOKSOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis deals with the nursing care of patients with lymphoma. Patients with this disease experience considerable fatigue and their condition may be worsened by complications associated with treatment. The most common complications that occur during treatment include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and inflammation of the oral cavity. The role of nurses is effective nursing care for patients, psychological support and adequate communication. The thesis is divided into two sections, a theoretical section and a research section. The theoretical part describes the characteristics of the disease, the treatment and the nursing care of patients with lymphoma. In the research part a quantitative survey, using anonymous questionnaires from nurses, was used and qualitative research was conducted using interviews with patients. The first stated aim of this thesis was to discover the level of knowledge of nurses about the nursing care of patients with lymphoma. The second objective was to determine whether the current nursing care for patients with lymphoma contributes to the improvement of their psychological state. The hypothesis chosen for the first part was: Nurses are informed about the nursing care of patients with lymphoma. The answer to this hypothesis is: Yes, nurses are informed about the nursing care of patients with lymphoma. The research question chosen for the second part was: How does nursing care contribute to improving the psychological state of patients with lymphoma? The answer to this question is: Nursing care helps to improve the psychological state of patients with the opportunity to cooperate with a psychologist, the support of medical staff and adequately informing patients about the course of treatment and nursing care. This work may serve not only as additional information for nurses who encounter patients with the disease lymphoma, but also for nurses who wish to obtain information about the disease. It is important that nurses apply their theoretical knowledge in practice.
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Evaluation of selective voluntary muscle control in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Impact on the severity of spasticity and gross motor function level
Opálková, Michaela ; Kolář, Pavel (advisor) ; Kobesová, Alena (referee)
Author's first name and surname: Michaela Opálková Title of the master thesis: Evaluation of selective voluntary muscle control in children with spastic cerebral palsy. Impact on the severity of spasticity and gross motor function level. Department: Department of rehabilitation and sports medicine, Charles University in Prague, 2nd Faculty of Medicine Supervisor: doc. PaedDr. Pavel Kolář, PhD. The year of presentation: 2012 Abstract: This thesis should provide comprehensive information about pathophysiological mechanisms underlying spasticity and spastic movement disorder with special attention to children with cerebral palsy. Spasticity and selective voluntary motor control assessment possibilities will be summarized. Classification systems of the gross motor functions (levels of locomotion) are also mentioned. The main objective is to elaborate selective motor control ability scale (IP) which is newly proposed in this study. The need for such instrument and its feasibility for clinical practice intend to be confirmed. The level of locomotion of 25 children with spastic cerebral palsy is compared with IP outputs, spasticity measurement outputs using Ashworth scale respectively. Keywords: spasticity, selective voluntary motor control, locomotion, scale
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The most common bacterial originators of intestinal diseases in adults in the Czech republic
KOPECKÁ, Kristýna
My bachelor thesis focuses on the most frequent bacterial causes of intestinal diseases in adults in the Czech Republic. I deal with bacterial intestinal pathogens of Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, Campylobacter genus. The theoretical part characterises the selected intestinal bacterial pathogens and their microbial diagnostics. In the present time of progress various new and modern methods and instruments keep appearing to accelerate and improve diagnostics. But I focus exclusively on methods used as a routine in clinical microbiological laboratories. These methods include cultivation of microbes, biochemical specification and sensitivity tests. The proof by cultivation is a standard procedure. Biochemical tests are used for microbe identification. Antigen analysis is used for further specification of bacteria. Specification of sensitivity to antibiotics for correct therapy is an integral part of this method. The practical part describes laboratory diagnostics of bacterial intestinal pathogens from stool swab used by the accredited microbial laboratory of RNDr. Alena Veselská in Ústí nad Labem, which I performed in practice while on scholarship there. The results summarise laboratory results from the period October 2012 to March 2013. positive results are compared to the data obtained from Epidate of the National Healthcare Institute in Prague included in the report of the Epidemiology and Microbiology Centre. I have further processed finds of intestinal pathogens in the period 2003 to 2012 published in CEM reports. The results show that the most frequently reported bacterial intestinal pathogen in the Czech Republic in the period 2003 to 2006 was Salmonella, followed by Campylobacter. Situation changed in 2007, when diagnosed Campylobacter moved to the top rank in the Czech Republic. In contrast to the two abovementioned bacteria finds of Shigella are relatively scarce.
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Education of the employees and measuring effectiveness of education in company XY
Mikulová, Kristýna ; Formánková, Dana (advisor) ; Stříteský, Marek (referee)
This graduation theses is focused on education of the employees and measuring effectiveness of education in company XY. I made literary research in theoretical part, which is connected with this theme. I have shortly describe company and its education structure. Last part is focused on education of technicians. I described there analysis of education needs, aims of education, course form and adopted method for measuring effectiveness. Part of this theses is questionare investigation, which should clear up, if employees use learned knowledge in practice. Last chapter include evaluation process proposal, which include recommendations.
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Legislation on distribution of retail financial products in the Czech republic
Janata, Michal ; Husták, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Michalíková, Jana (referee)
The thesis analyses legal environment of the financial services market in relation with business practice of retail financial products distribution in Czech republic. It describes current legislation and instruments of regulation of the distributional activities both on national and supra-national (european) level. Furthermore, it introduces the development of regulation in light of identified weaknesses of legislation, leading to specific recommendations and measures ensuring vast consumer protection and fixing the level-playing-field in distribution throughout various sectors of financial markets and their layovers. The conclusions are based on author´s theoretical studies of economic and legal context and private business practice.
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The new product and its implementation on the market
DŘEVOVÁ, Martina
9. SUMMARY The view of my work is evaluate company process by the choice of the new product which goes out from the market needs and from the selected strategy of the implementation this product on the market in the choosen company. The next aim is on the basis of the recognized facts to file a proposal for appropriate inovation current situation. This choosen company is the firm GRENA, inc. based in Veselí nad Lužnicí. GRENA, inc. pruduces: a) kitchen doors from MDF boards surface treated with PVC or PP foil b) fire-resistant and non-combustible boards grenamat\regm{} c) furniture elements d) ground and non-ground chipboards (boards DTD) e) chipboards and other boards with laminated surface (boards LTD) f) chipboards and other boards with the foiled surface (boards FFB) g) extruded profiled lining of doors h) expands Vermikulite In the first part of my work I worked up digest on the basis of studying publications from several authors. In the next part I obtained informations about given theme directly of the company. I targeted the process of the development of the new product that the firm applies to progress chart, to setting prices of new product to promotion on the market. Further I evaluated firm process by the implementation of the new type kitchen doors on the market. From the processing of the obtained bases I reached the view that the marketing level in the company GRENA, inc. is high-level. It indicates the success new products on the market and also increasing company prosperity. The company tries all the time to inovate and improve its products and to extent its production assortment. Product prices establishes the firm on the basis of costs calculation but of course with regard to competition prices. The company i sone of the two biggest producers kitchen doors in Czech Republic. Rate war is not accetable instrument of the rating market share. For the company is very important product´s quality which represents one of the most prominent way of increasing companies competitive strenght. Wishes and needs of the market the firm investigates trough the marketing research that is headed to its the biggest customers. I would the company recomended to expand this research about recogition wishes and needs directly by the final users. Herewith of would be in advance of other companies. It would carry out marketing research oriented on the final users in co-operation with JCU. Further I would afer co-operation with oferent indol architects and producers of TV programmes (for example: How the dream builds, Living is the show). Due to this concats would company get prestige advertising and would comes into the limelight by the potential customers.
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Personality Protection and Camera Systems
Široký, Oldřich ; Cvik, Eva Daniela (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The thesis deals with the protection of individual integrity and camera systems, through the lens of valid and effective law regulation. The content of this work is formulation of theoretical basis, an analysis of relevant laws governing the issue of individual integrity protection of natural persons (especially their privacy) and camera systems, specifically for each type of camera system: the camera system with recording, camera system without recording, comparison of both types of camera systems and an account of legal instruments available for protection of individual integrity of each person, whose universal individual integrity rights were violated due to the operation of a camera system (regardless of it's type). The theoretical basis is followed by the main body of work, which explores researching camera system usage within a specific public authority agency. The operation of camera system is subjected to critical legal analysis, where particular aspects of a specific public authority subject's practice is evaluated as part of the findings of the thesis and qualified as compliant or non-compliant with the law. At the end of the work, the author formulates specific recommendations to the public authority agency, aiming to improve the approach to operating a camera system from the legal point of view.
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Managerial skills
Zahradník, Jan ; Kříž, Josef (advisor) ; Zdeněk, Zdeněk (referee)
In today's hyper-competitive market environment is put great emphasis on managing man-agerial skills and the personality of the manager himself at all management levels. In order to set in such a market-based environment, the need to constantly prepare managers to new and unfamiliar situations in the course of their practice may encounter. Accordingly, there was also this thesis, which aims to inspire managers in one such venture, for which, thanks to its field of business, knowledge and application of effective managerial skills determi-nant of success.
The theoretical part deals with the principles of management, personality of manager, the advantages and disadvantages of each type personalities in leading positions in business management and also analyzes problems of management skills.
The practical part is focused on the identification, analysis and evaluation of managerial skills in both line and middle managers working with the network of franchise outlets "Bernard pub". In the next step, based on the evaluation, are made recommendations which are designed to improve the level of managerial skills of executives.
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The financial instability hypothesis of Hyman P. Minsky and its apllication to the current financial crisis
Paulus, Michal ; Skuhrovec, Jiří (referee) ; Mertlík, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the financial instability hypothesis of Hyman P. Minsky and its application to the current financial crisis. The first part of the thesis summarizes the hypothesis, and it mentions works elaborating the hypothesis. The second part of the bachelor thesis applies the hypothesis to the current financial crisis. The whole thesis refers to the general discussion about relations of the Minsky's hypothesis to the current financial crisis and to the fall of the insurance company AIG Corporation. The second part concludes that many relevant parts of Minsky's hypothesis can be applied to the recent financial crisis but important differences of the current financial system to the system in Minsky's times should be awared of. There are two most important differences: changes in risk management and new financial instruments. At the end, the thesis discusses the implications of these differences for applicability of the hypothesis on the current financial crisis. The thesis regards the fact that the recent financial crisis is caused by rational behaviour of economic agents and not by exogenous forces as the most important lesson to learn from the financial instability hypothesis of Hyman P. Minsky.
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Operators on the emergency line 155. Reviewing operators control over calls (with callers) by means of transactional analysis
Čepická, Blanka ; Šípek, Jiří (advisor) ; Hartl, Pavel (referee) ; Honzák, Radkin (referee)
The work focuses on reviewing phone calls to the 155 emergency line of the Emergency Medical Service, by means of transactional analysis. The review concentrated on how the operators controlled the phone calls. We studied their ways of dealing with the requests that were the subject matter of the emergency line calls. Transactional analysis has proved to be a good instrument to analyze procedures the operators had chosen to conduct the calls. The outcomes helped describe characteristics of both constructively and unconstructively conducted calls. The results can provide good basis for complementing the currently purely medical training of the emergency line operators, to include the dimension of psychological variables, which may affect the course of calls.
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